建筑学专业英语复习重点Word文件下载.docx
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scale;
visually;
convey;
bench,step;
balustrade;
normaldimensionsofhumanbeings;
imperceptibly;
intermediatesize;
doorway;
perceiveitsvastness;
identifiable;
belongonitssite;
geography
RMATheStudyofArchitecture
4.afive-yearBachelorofArchitectureprogram;
astudiocourse;
actualorhypotheticalarchitecturalproblem;
preliminarydesignsolution;
graphpresented;
facultyandprofessionals;
non-architecturalcourses;
architecturalsolution;
behavioralsciences;
freehanddrawing;
graphicdelineation;
composition;
two-andthree-dimensionalforms;
introductorycourse;
forcesofgravity,wind,andearthquakes;
calculus;
descriptivegeometry;
5.engineeringstatics;
structuralmaterials;
engineering-orientedprogram;
timber;
reinforcedconcrete;
calculations;
professionalpractice;
costestimating;
constructionsupervision;
siteplanning;
acoustics,lighting;
heatingandairconditioning;
electricalandstructuraldesign;
requiredoroptionalcourses;
contractdocument;
建筑技术;
建筑历史;
建筑理论
UnitTwoHousing
TextHousing
1.housing;
livingquarters;
function;
shelter;
neighborhood;
availablehousing;
communitycenter;
singlefamilyhome;
metropolitanarea;
crowding;
suburban/urban/country(rural);
accessibilityoftransportation;
decisivefactor;
resident;
2.professionallanddeveloper;
mass-produceddevelopment;
identical;
individually;
semidetachedhouse;
privacy;
rowhouse;
intheupperpricebrackets;
multistorymultipledwelling;
dweller;
terrace;
backyard;
laundromats;
garage;
gardenedfoyers;
block;
playground;
cooperative/condominiumhousing;
tenant;
3.buildingmaintenance,service,andrepair;
default;
mortgage;
publicfacilities;
hallways;
incinerator;
zoninglaw;
buildinglot;
residential,commercial,orindustrialbuilding;
building/housingcodes;
abuildingpermit;
tenement-house;
sanitary;
residentialneighborhood;
cleanliness;
sanitation;
streetdepartments;
weld
RMBRecentTrendsofHousing
4.urbanconcentration;
cityplanning;
regionalplanning;
financialaid;
FHA(FederalHousingAct);
VeteransAdministration(VA);
urbanrenewal;
demolishingofslums;
publichousing;
outlyingdistrict;
planningandzoningboard;
landuse;
speculativebuilding;
governmentaided;
providedforlow-rentpublichousing;
slumclearance;
5.housingfortheelderly;
grants-in-aid;
housingrehabilitation;
sewageandwaterfacilities;
healthandrecreationfacilities;
ModelCitiesProgram;
free-enterprisecountries;
countrieswithcentrallyplannedeconomies;
taxexemptions;
urbanization;
craftsmen;
wastedisposal
UnitThreeThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ)
TextThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ):
1.建筑语言;
aboriginaltribesman;
reveal;
blithering;
haveagoodcommandof;
illiterate;
spire;
infinite;
innumerable;
indeterminate;
intangible;
interpretive;
receptive;
prejudices;
convictions,andsensitivities;
architecturalword;
anopening;
closet;
shed;
aentrance(to);
2.anexit(from);
cottage;
slot;
ahingedcover;
atsmallscale;
atalargersize;
aducalmansion;
warrior;
gateway;
apassage(through);
triumphalarches;
squaresorplazas;
memorial
RMBThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅲ)
3.architect'
svocabulary;
architecturaldesign;
burglar;
stockbroker;
face(v.);
connection;
平面,立面,剖面,总平面,透视图;
architecturalterm;
theface/opposite/rear/sides/end/cornerofthebuilding;
anthropomorphism;
occupant;
casement;
4.therock-and-rollstar;
balcony;
agreatarchedorpedimentedwindow;
fringe;
impersonality;
showwindow;
diamond-panedwindow;
inn;
snugness;
plateglasswindow;
bottle-glasswindow;
cafeteria;
architecturalelements;
roof;
railing
UnitFourTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)
TextTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)
1.apartmenthouses;
monetaryprofit;
client;
aanalysisininvestment;
incomeandprofit;
financialsetup;
intheblack;
getsquiteagoodname;
fraternity;
offthemarks;
aspiration;
clincher;
estimatedcost;
section;
maintaining;
running;
mortgageinterest;
amortization;
principal;
annualinterest;
variablevalue;
againstatimescale;
rentroll;
2.grossincome;
rental;
vacancy;
fictional;
undertaken;
turnover;
theremainder;
netincome;
profitrate;
return;
imaginarycase;
underconsideration;
high-rise;
byaruleofthumb;
gofor;
thebanlance;
lumptogether;
simplification;
savingsandloansociety;
insurancecompany;
promoter
UnitFiveTheDomainofUrbanDesign
TextTheDomainofUrbanDesign
1.urbandesign;
physicalquality;
physicalandspatialdesign;
component;
residentialcommunities;
individualbuildings;
positiveandnegativeeffects;
nomenclature;
circulationandparking;
atthemicrolevel;
focalpoints;
viewpoints;
land-marks;
2.qualityofmaintenance;
spaciousness;
monotony;
clarityofroute;
orientation;
compatibilityofuses;
presenceofnaturalelements;
distancetoopenspaces;
visualinterestofthestreetfaç
ade;
qualityofview;
microclimate;
pinpoint;
plaza;
mall;
seatingareas;
3.lampposts;
grouping;
specific;
directsunlight;
windswept;
location;
supportsforactivity;
framework;
presenting;
zeroinon;
categorization;
buildingformandmassing;
openspace;
pedestrianways;
activitysupport;
signage;
preservation
RMBCityPlanning
4.city/regionalplanning;
municipal;
boulevards;
civiccenters;
parkways;
fabricofcities;
publicbuildings;
docks;
harbors;
landscapearchitects;
masterplansordinancesandregulations;
subdivision;
zoning/buildingcodes;
creative;
studious
UNITSixShoppingCenter
TextShoppingCenter
1.belocated;
withprovisionsfor;
suburbia;
proliferationofautomobiles;
hadtheirgenesisin;
incloseproximity;
existing;
enlarged;
minicity;
conjunction;
merchandisingprinciples;
lure;
staples;
departmentstore;
keystones;
bakeries;
beautyshops;
discohouses;
2.bowlingalley;
foodcourts;
roworstripdevelopment;
sidewalks;
pedestrianarea;
shrubbery;
sculpture;
fountain;
recreationalfacilities;
leasable;
pedestriantraffic
RMBGreetStreets
3.concreteorasphaltpaving;
solarenergy;
naturaldrainage;
grassy;
commonland;
pavingstone;
overflow;
sprawl;
park;
parkinglot;
driveway;
residentialarea;
bed;
moss;
road,street,paths;
lanes;
rightangle
UnitEightLighting
TextLighting
1.Lighting;
perceivemass,height,volume,texture,color,andornament;
illumination;
squint;
persuasive;
dimness;
auditorium;
foot-candle;
isspecifiedas;
cosmetics;
distribution;
terminal;
booth;
locallighting;
reflectivesurfaces;
shiny;
2.darkershade;
roughtexture;
immediateintensity;
generallighting;
locallighting;
accentlighting;
glare;
temporarily;
aisle;
lightreceptor;
acute;
approaching;
contrastsevere;
3.ambiance;
aparallelwith;
acoustic;
ablaze;
floodlight;
bush;
showmanship;
architecturallighting;
flood-lighting;
cityscape;
dusk;
wonderland;
versatile;
sensitively
RMAPoolsoflight
4.poolsoflight;
uniformillumination;
lightingengineer;
disoriented;
egg-crate;
fluorescentlight;
flat,evenlight;
place;
humanorganism;
dappled;
varycontinuously;
lightgradients;
correspondingto;
definition,cohesiveness,and"
existence"
;
phenomenological;
5.backgroundlighting;
on-the-spotobservation;
lounge;
privateandintimateambience;
dimmersurrounding;
bustle;
suspend;
truckingdepot;
solidarity;
coffeestand;
encompass
UnitNineTheEvolutionofClusterHousing
TextTheEvolutionofClusterHousing
1.clusterhousing;
enduring;
settlement;
configuration;
ingenuity;
physical/socialsetting;
physicalorganization;
rigid;
value;
perspectiveview;
planningprinciple;
communityscale;
drawingupon;
enlightened;
compromise;
conventional;
defensible;
aligned;
2.fronton;
openedonto;
court;
urbanization;
concentrationsofpopulation;
refinement;
sophistication;
medieval;
compact;
frontage;
genesis;
contemporary;
incremental;
large-scale;
preconception;
topography;
geometricpattern;
rectilineargrid;
generator;
3.influx;
walk-uptenement;
flat;
setaside;
lifestyle;
tenementhousing;
completewith;
squeeze;
high-risehousing;
overwhelming;
spawn;
sustain;
furtherintensify;
humane;
equivalent;
spare;
landform;
patio;
terracehouse;
hot/dryclimatezone;
hilly;
inaccessible
UnitTenWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally
TextWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally
1.presage;
solardesign;
energylimitation;
humanscale;
owner;
conceptualdesigner;
economicallysound;
people-oriented;
theAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA);
visionary;
sealedglasstower;
avenue;
thefirstfloor;
look-alike;
variation;
griddesign;
epitome;
nondescript;
dull;
graph-paper;
monolith;
design-line;
restriction;
density;
grid-lock;
2.terror-likesensation;
inthepitofone'
sstomach;
standstill;
jam-up;
tunnel;
vehicle;
solarzoning;
conserveenergy;
solaraccess;
architecturalfabric;
mixed-usezoning;
viable;
addition;
renovate;
strikingexample;
salvageable;
recycling;
humanism;
aluminum;
stark;
3.combination;
JohnHancockCenter;
outofscale;
radically;
human-scaled;
overdue;
nonproductivebuilding;
industrial/agriculturalbuilding;
residentialbuilding(architecture)
UnitTwelveParking
TextParking
1.initialconcept