建筑学专业英语复习重点Word文件下载.docx

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建筑学专业英语复习重点Word文件下载.docx

scale;

visually;

convey;

bench,step;

balustrade;

normaldimensionsofhumanbeings;

imperceptibly;

intermediatesize;

doorway;

perceiveitsvastness;

identifiable;

belongonitssite;

geography

RMATheStudyofArchitecture

4.afive-yearBachelorofArchitectureprogram;

astudiocourse;

actualorhypotheticalarchitecturalproblem;

preliminarydesignsolution;

graphpresented;

facultyandprofessionals;

non-architecturalcourses;

architecturalsolution;

behavioralsciences;

freehanddrawing;

graphicdelineation;

composition;

two-andthree-dimensionalforms;

introductorycourse;

forcesofgravity,wind,andearthquakes;

calculus;

descriptivegeometry;

5.engineeringstatics;

structuralmaterials;

engineering-orientedprogram;

timber;

reinforcedconcrete;

calculations;

professionalpractice;

costestimating;

constructionsupervision;

siteplanning;

acoustics,lighting;

heatingandairconditioning;

electricalandstructuraldesign;

requiredoroptionalcourses;

contractdocument;

建筑技术;

建筑历史;

建筑理论

UnitTwoHousing

TextHousing

1.housing;

livingquarters;

function;

shelter;

neighborhood;

availablehousing;

communitycenter;

singlefamilyhome;

metropolitanarea;

crowding;

suburban/urban/country(rural);

accessibilityoftransportation;

decisivefactor;

resident;

2.professionallanddeveloper;

mass-produceddevelopment;

identical;

individually;

semidetachedhouse;

privacy;

rowhouse;

intheupperpricebrackets;

multistorymultipledwelling;

dweller;

terrace;

backyard;

laundromats;

garage;

gardenedfoyers;

block;

playground;

cooperative/condominiumhousing;

tenant;

3.buildingmaintenance,service,andrepair;

default;

mortgage;

publicfacilities;

hallways;

incinerator;

zoninglaw;

buildinglot;

residential,commercial,orindustrialbuilding;

building/housingcodes;

abuildingpermit;

tenement-house;

sanitary;

residentialneighborhood;

cleanliness;

sanitation;

streetdepartments;

weld

RMBRecentTrendsofHousing

4.urbanconcentration;

cityplanning;

regionalplanning;

financialaid;

FHA(FederalHousingAct);

VeteransAdministration(VA);

urbanrenewal;

demolishingofslums;

publichousing;

outlyingdistrict;

planningandzoningboard;

landuse;

speculativebuilding;

governmentaided;

providedforlow-rentpublichousing;

slumclearance;

5.housingfortheelderly;

grants-in-aid;

housingrehabilitation;

sewageandwaterfacilities;

healthandrecreationfacilities;

ModelCitiesProgram;

free-enterprisecountries;

countrieswithcentrallyplannedeconomies;

taxexemptions;

urbanization;

craftsmen;

wastedisposal

UnitThreeThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ)

TextThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅰ):

1.建筑语言;

aboriginaltribesman;

reveal;

blithering;

haveagoodcommandof;

illiterate;

spire;

infinite;

innumerable;

indeterminate;

intangible;

interpretive;

receptive;

prejudices;

convictions,andsensitivities;

architecturalword;

anopening;

closet;

shed;

aentrance(to);

2.anexit(from);

cottage;

slot;

ahingedcover;

atsmallscale;

atalargersize;

aducalmansion;

warrior;

gateway;

apassage(through);

triumphalarches;

squaresorplazas;

memorial

RMBThelanguageofArchitecture(Ⅲ)

3.architect'

svocabulary;

architecturaldesign;

burglar;

stockbroker;

face(v.);

connection;

平面,立面,剖面,总平面,透视图;

architecturalterm;

theface/opposite/rear/sides/end/cornerofthebuilding;

anthropomorphism;

occupant;

casement;

4.therock-and-rollstar;

balcony;

agreatarchedorpedimentedwindow;

fringe;

impersonality;

showwindow;

diamond-panedwindow;

inn;

snugness;

plateglasswindow;

bottle-glasswindow;

cafeteria;

architecturalelements;

roof;

railing

UnitFourTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)

TextTheFinancialSetup(Ⅰ)

1.apartmenthouses;

monetaryprofit;

client;

aanalysisininvestment;

incomeandprofit;

financialsetup;

intheblack;

getsquiteagoodname;

fraternity;

offthemarks;

aspiration;

clincher;

estimatedcost;

section;

maintaining;

running;

mortgageinterest;

amortization;

principal;

annualinterest;

variablevalue;

againstatimescale;

rentroll;

2.grossincome;

rental;

vacancy;

fictional;

undertaken;

turnover;

theremainder;

netincome;

profitrate;

return;

imaginarycase;

underconsideration;

high-rise;

byaruleofthumb;

gofor;

thebanlance;

lumptogether;

simplification;

savingsandloansociety;

insurancecompany;

promoter

UnitFiveTheDomainofUrbanDesign

TextTheDomainofUrbanDesign

1.urbandesign;

physicalquality;

physicalandspatialdesign;

component;

residentialcommunities;

individualbuildings;

positiveandnegativeeffects;

nomenclature;

circulationandparking;

atthemicrolevel;

focalpoints;

viewpoints;

land-marks;

2.qualityofmaintenance;

spaciousness;

monotony;

clarityofroute;

orientation;

compatibilityofuses;

presenceofnaturalelements;

distancetoopenspaces;

visualinterestofthestreetfaç

ade;

qualityofview;

microclimate;

pinpoint;

plaza;

mall;

seatingareas;

3.lampposts;

grouping;

specific;

directsunlight;

windswept;

location;

supportsforactivity;

framework;

presenting;

zeroinon;

categorization;

buildingformandmassing;

openspace;

pedestrianways;

activitysupport;

signage;

preservation

RMBCityPlanning

4.city/regionalplanning;

municipal;

boulevards;

civiccenters;

parkways;

fabricofcities;

publicbuildings;

docks;

harbors;

landscapearchitects;

masterplansordinancesandregulations;

subdivision;

zoning/buildingcodes;

creative;

studious

UNITSixShoppingCenter

TextShoppingCenter

1.belocated;

withprovisionsfor;

suburbia;

proliferationofautomobiles;

hadtheirgenesisin;

incloseproximity;

existing;

enlarged;

minicity;

conjunction;

merchandisingprinciples;

lure;

staples;

departmentstore;

keystones;

bakeries;

beautyshops;

discohouses;

2.bowlingalley;

foodcourts;

roworstripdevelopment;

sidewalks;

pedestrianarea;

shrubbery;

sculpture;

fountain;

recreationalfacilities;

leasable;

pedestriantraffic

RMBGreetStreets

3.concreteorasphaltpaving;

solarenergy;

naturaldrainage;

grassy;

commonland;

pavingstone;

overflow;

sprawl;

park;

parkinglot;

driveway;

residentialarea;

bed;

moss;

road,street,paths;

lanes;

rightangle

UnitEightLighting

TextLighting

1.Lighting;

perceivemass,height,volume,texture,color,andornament;

illumination;

squint;

persuasive;

dimness;

auditorium;

foot-candle;

isspecifiedas;

cosmetics;

distribution;

terminal;

booth;

locallighting;

reflectivesurfaces;

shiny;

2.darkershade;

roughtexture;

immediateintensity;

generallighting;

locallighting;

accentlighting;

glare;

temporarily;

aisle;

lightreceptor;

acute;

approaching;

contrastsevere;

3.ambiance;

aparallelwith;

acoustic;

ablaze;

floodlight;

bush;

showmanship;

architecturallighting;

flood-lighting;

cityscape;

dusk;

wonderland;

versatile;

sensitively

RMAPoolsoflight

4.poolsoflight;

uniformillumination;

lightingengineer;

disoriented;

egg-crate;

fluorescentlight;

flat,evenlight;

place;

humanorganism;

dappled;

varycontinuously;

lightgradients;

correspondingto;

definition,cohesiveness,and"

existence"

phenomenological;

5.backgroundlighting;

on-the-spotobservation;

lounge;

privateandintimateambience;

dimmersurrounding;

bustle;

suspend;

truckingdepot;

solidarity;

coffeestand;

encompass

UnitNineTheEvolutionofClusterHousing

TextTheEvolutionofClusterHousing

1.clusterhousing;

enduring;

settlement;

configuration;

ingenuity;

physical/socialsetting;

physicalorganization;

rigid;

value;

perspectiveview;

planningprinciple;

communityscale;

drawingupon;

enlightened;

compromise;

conventional;

defensible;

aligned;

2.fronton;

openedonto;

court;

urbanization;

concentrationsofpopulation;

refinement;

sophistication;

medieval;

compact;

frontage;

genesis;

contemporary;

incremental;

large-scale;

preconception;

topography;

geometricpattern;

rectilineargrid;

generator;

3.influx;

walk-uptenement;

flat;

setaside;

lifestyle;

tenementhousing;

completewith;

squeeze;

high-risehousing;

overwhelming;

spawn;

sustain;

furtherintensify;

humane;

equivalent;

spare;

landform;

patio;

terracehouse;

hot/dryclimatezone;

hilly;

inaccessible

UnitTenWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally

TextWhereWegofromHere——Architecturally

1.presage;

solardesign;

energylimitation;

humanscale;

owner;

conceptualdesigner;

economicallysound;

people-oriented;

theAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA);

visionary;

sealedglasstower;

avenue;

thefirstfloor;

look-alike;

variation;

griddesign;

epitome;

nondescript;

dull;

graph-paper;

monolith;

design-line;

restriction;

density;

grid-lock;

2.terror-likesensation;

inthepitofone'

sstomach;

standstill;

jam-up;

tunnel;

vehicle;

solarzoning;

conserveenergy;

solaraccess;

architecturalfabric;

mixed-usezoning;

viable;

addition;

renovate;

strikingexample;

salvageable;

recycling;

humanism;

aluminum;

stark;

3.combination;

JohnHancockCenter;

outofscale;

radically;

human-scaled;

overdue;

nonproductivebuilding;

industrial/agriculturalbuilding;

residentialbuilding(architecture)

UnitTwelveParking

TextParking

1.initialconcept

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