届英语语法练习分类汇编数词与主谓一致文档格式.docx
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wasD.is;
was
5.(09四川19)
Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
6.(09辽宁33)
Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas
C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
答案B
解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合。
7.(09湖南33)
Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
解析考查主谓一致的用法。
Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。
2008年高考题
1.(08陕西15)
—Didyougototheshowlastnight?
—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was
答案D
解析主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以
应选择was。
2.(08陕西16)
Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。
其正确语序应为:
倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+
其他。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07江西25)
Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek
goodforone’shealth.
A.show;
areB.shows;
isC.show;
isD.shows;
are
解析本题考查主谓一致。
由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;
第二个空前的时间threehours
ofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。
2.(07湖南30)
Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthataday
isunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
解析句意为:
……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。
本句用来陈述事实,用一
般现在时态;
空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.(07陕西9)
Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。
4.(07浙江2)
Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.
A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
解析本题考查数词的用法。
hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;
指大约数字时,常用复数形式。
如:
onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scoresof。
5.(06北京23)
Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.
A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks
解析dozen与数词或many,several连用时其后不加s;
dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时,其后一般不与of
连用。
6.(06浙江7)
Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwe
have60workingalldaylong.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。
此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确。
8.(06安徽30)
MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
另外句中betrueof意为“对……也适应”。
9.(06江苏34)
ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow
afternoon.
解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。
由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。
“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。
10.(05上海31)
ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe
deadline.
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
答案C
解析该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故而谓语动词用单数。
11.(05山东25)
Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
解析考查主谓一致。
句意为:
随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。
quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词,其谓语动词用复数,故选D项。
12.(04广西33)
ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
解析本题考查as...as与倍数词的位置。
由句型A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as可知。
13.(04北京28)
Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhenthe
earthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
解析theteacher是句子的主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
6girlsand8boysofherclass作介词with的宾语。
14.(04上海春30)
NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
解析不能被Noone后的内容干扰,而误认为TomandI为句子主语,从而误选C或D项,其实Noone后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的,去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日,从而依据主语是Noone而确定正确答案。
第二部分各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Attentionplease,FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat.
A.thetwogateB.asecondgateC.theGateTwoD.Gatetwo
2008年联考题
1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewhoabroadtokeeppeace.
A.hasbeensentB.havebeensentC.havesentD.hassent
答案B
2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Itissaidthatpeoplearelikelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.
A.astwiceB.twiceasC.twicemoreD.twicethan
3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwhereto
start.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided
4.(08西安地区八校联考)
Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earnshisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabig
company.
A.muchastwiceasB.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchtwiceas
答案C
5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
Everystudentaswellasteacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschool
gateontime.
A.is;
isB.are;
areC.is;
areD.are;
is
答案D
6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考)
Anexhibitionofpaintingsatthemuseumnextweek.
A.aretobeheldB.areholdingC.isholdingD.istobeheld
7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)
ofthepeopleontheNetChina’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.
A.Four-fifth;
believesB.Four-fifth;
believe
C.Four-fifths;
believeD.Four-fifths;
believes
2006-07年联考题
1.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)
Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame.
A.3timesbiggerthanB.asbigas3times
C.thenormalsize3timesD.3timesthenormalsize
2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)
Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein,hewasalreadyin.
A.thefifties;
hissixtyB.fifties;
hissixties
C.thefifties;
hissixtiesD.fifty;
sixty
3.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
—Excuseme,canIgoinfromhere?
—Sorry,butyoucangoto.
A.theFourGateB.FourthGateC.theGateFourthD.GateFour
4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)
ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed—11,260kilometersanhouronNovember
17.Thisspeedisassound.
A.astentimesfastB.tentimessofast
C.tentimesasfastD.tentimesfaster
5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)
Manyawriterofnewspaperarticlestowritenovels.
A.hasturnedB.haveturned
C.beingturnedD.aregoingtoturn
答案A
6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)
Marykeepstalkingabouttheparty;
shehadaverygoodtime,?
A.hadn’tsheB.hadsheC.didn’tsheD.weren’tshe
7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)
—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessonsthebook.
—SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readD.reads
8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)
exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.
A.TakeB.TakesC.TakingD.Taken
9.(07江苏南通九校联考)
—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?
—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowerssenttome.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试)
Oh,it’ssocoldhere.Somebodythewindow,please.
A.closesB.closeC.shallcloseD.willclose
11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测)
Theexcellentserviceofthewaitershighlypraised.That’swhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
12.(06湖北八校第一次联考)
NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Hutoenterthepatient’sroom.
A.invited;
isallowedB.areinvited;
areallowed
C.beinginvited;
allowedD.invited;
13.(06杭州高三期末考试)
Theparkaswellasthesurroundinghillstheyoncespentsomuchtimeonanewlookas
latelyaslastyear.
A.onhastakenB.onhavingtakenC.hastakenD.havingtaken
14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测)
Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearaboutdollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewith
illnesscausedbysmoking.
A.30millionsofB.30millionofC.30millionsD.30million
15.(06南京高三第一次模考)
Thenewly-builtTVtower,beyondimagination,iscalled“theFirstTowerinAsia”.
A.eighty-fivefeetastallasC.aseighty-fivefeettallas
C.astallaseighty-fivefeetD.astalleighty-fivefeetas
16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)
Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhorecentlycomeheretopassthis
kindoftest.
A.has;
hasB.has;
hadC.have;
haveD.has;
have
17.(06陕西高三素质检测)
Th