河南省六市高三第二次联考英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.
2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
3.WhattimedoesDave'
smeetingstart?
A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.
4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?
A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.
5.Whatisthewoman'
sfeelingnow?
A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisTombusydoing?
A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.
7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?
A.Mike.B.CathyC.Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisJackleavingearly?
A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.
B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.
C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?
A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattodonextyear.
B.Wheretogoforvacations.
C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?
A.Heisshortofmoney.
B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.
C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.
12.WhatisBillnow?
A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.
13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?
A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?
A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.
15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?
A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.
18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.
19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote---taking?
A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.
B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.
C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wefoundandresearchedtop---ratedalarmclocks.Overthedurationofonemonth,hereareallthetestsweran:
●Performance
Readability:
Wetooknoteofhowvisiblethenumbersoranalog（长短针的）handsontheclockwere,bothinthedayandnight.
Easeofsetting:
Wenotedhowdifficultitwastosetthealarmoneachclock,andthetimeittook.
Wake---upexperience:
Wetestedthealarmandnotedthevolume（音量）,tone,harshness（刺耳）andgeneralexperienceofwakinguptothealarm.
Dimmability:
Wetestedhowdimmable（可调光的）eachclockwasinthelightandthedark.
Snooze（打盹）:
Wetestedhoweasyitwastosnoozethealarm,andtooknoteifitwascustomizableandeasytoset.
Power:
Wenotediftheclockneededbatteries,apowercordorboth.Ifitneededapowercord,wemeasuredthecord.
●Build
Materials:
Wefelteachalarmclockandjudgedhowniceorcheapitfelt,includingbuttonsanddials.
Durability:
Weknockedeachalarmclockoffthesamebedsidetablefivetimes,notinganydamageaftereachdrop.
Appearance:
Wenoteditssizeandcoloroptions,andrateditsbeauty.
●Xfactors
Extrafeatures:
Wenotedandtestedanyandallextrafeaturesandhowusefultheywere.
●Howwerated
Basedonthecriteriaabove,wegaveeachalarmclockascoreforeachtest,totalingintoascoreforeachcategory,whichwethenaddedupforafinaloverallscore.Here'
safullbreak-down:
Performancehadatotalof70points:
readability（15points）,easeofsetting（15points）,wake-upexperience（15points）,dimmability（10points）,snooze（10points）andpower（5points）.
Buildhadatotalof30points:
materials（10points）,durability（10points）andappearance（10points）.
Xfactorshadatotalof5points:
extrafeatures（5points）.
21.Whatcanyoudowhentestingtheclock'
sdimmability?
A.Noteit'
scolour.B.Changeit'
sbrightness.
C.Checkit'
sbattery.D.Estimateit'
svalue.
22.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheclock'
sbuild?
A.Readability.B.Snooze.C.Durability.D.Power.
23.Whichoftheitemsisgiventhelowestscore?
A.Appearance.B.Wake---upexperience.
C.Easeofsetting.D.Extrafeatures.
B
AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren'
tlettingup.
Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn'
tfindanavailableroom,andtheroadsweredangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim"
MattressMack"
McIngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.
Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover."
Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn'
tevenknowuscarethatmuch,"
Matensaid."
Thatmanisfulloflove."
Thisisn'
tthefirsttimeMcIngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.
McIngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestore'
sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovid---19precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization（杀菌）andmasks.
McIngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness'
socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.
"
Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople."
saidJacyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years."
Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He'
sanamazingperson."
Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroup,"
saidMcIngvale.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
huddled"
inparagraph1mean?
A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.
25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?
A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.
B.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.
C.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.
D.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.
26.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMcIngvale?
A.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
B.Hehasatalentformanaging.
C.Heisaveryconsiderateman.
D.Heisalow---keyperson.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcIngvaleaccordingtothetext?
A.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.
B.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.
C.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.
D.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.
C
Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'
reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieve,especiallywhenwe'
rebusywithworkandothercommitments.
The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled"
Manpo---kei,whichtranslatesto"
10,000stepsmeter"
.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'
sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmart-watches,suchasFitbit.
InancientRome,distanceswereactuallymeasuredbycountingsteps.Infact,theword"
mile"
originatedfromtheLatinphrasemilapassum,whichmeansabout2,000steps.It'
ssuggestedtheaveragepersonwalksabout100stepsperminute---whichwouldmeanitwouldtakealittleunder20minutesfortheaveragepersontowalkamile.Soinorderforsomeonetoreachthe10,000---stepgoal,theywouldneedtowalkaboutfivemilesaday,nearlytwohoursofactivity.
Researchershaveinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Thefactthatsomestudieshaveshownthissteptargetimproveshearthealth,mentalhealth,andevenlowersdiabetesrisk,may,tosomeextent,explainwhywehavestuckwiththisarbitrarynumber.
Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughit'
suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'
soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.
28.Fromwhichdoestaking10,000stepsforwalkersinitiallycome?
A.AncientRome.B.Fitbit.C.Milapassum.D.Manpo-kei.
29.Howmanystepswillyoutakeonaveragetocovertwomiles?
A.2000.B.2700.C.4000.D.7500.
30.Whatcanwelearnfro
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