中考英语专项首字母填空Word文档格式.docx

中考英语专项首字母填空Word文档格式.docx

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2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。

如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。

3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。

可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技等

A（2020·

南京市鼓楼区中考二模）

There'

sapopularideathatartistsarenotthoughttobeinsport,butmountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.Itgetsmeo66．ofmystudio,andintothecountryside.Butimportantly,racingalongasfastasyoucanleavesyounotimetoworryabouta67．that'

sgoingoninyourlife.You'

retoobusykeepingyourmindonnotcrashing.Theonlythingsyoupayattentiontoarethepaininyourlegsandtherocksonthepathinfrontofyou.

I'

minmys68．now,butIstartedcyclingwhenIwasakid.InthesummermyfriendsandIwouldrideourbikesintothewoodsandseewhowasb69．enoughtogodownsteep（陡峭的）hills,ordobigjumps.Thebikeswehadthenweren'

tbuiltforthat,andoftenb70．,soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres（轮胎）thatwouldbestrongenoughforwhatweweredoing.Theylookedjustlikemodernmountainbikes.However,itwasn'

tu71．manyyearslaterthatsomeoneactuallyinventedone.Bythe1980s,theywereeverywhere.

Mountainbikingseemedquiteagoodwaytokeepfit.Imadealotoffriends,andtookpartinracing,whichgavemear72．totrainhard.IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget,whichprovedtoberatherquick.Ie73．wonacoupleoflocalraces.

IntheendIstoppedracing,mainlybecauseIknewwhatitcouldm74．tomyartcareerifIhadabadcrash.ButIstillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.AndifIseeariderinfrontofme,Ihavetobeathimtothet75．.AsIgopasthim,IimaginehowsurprisedhewouldbeifheknewhowoldIam.

B（2020·

南京市江宁区中考一模）

Whatmakesahero?

Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightb71．inawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,manyChinesehaves72．theircourage,resilience（韧性）anddedication,justlikeh73．do.Everyoneisa74．ofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibility,compassion（同情）orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetostandoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknowna75．“heroesinharm’sway”.Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere（重症的）patients;

doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousw76．;

LiWenliangandsomeo77．medicalworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic（传染病）.

B78．thesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremainunknown,althoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Constructionworkersracea79．timetobuildmakeshift（临时的）hospitals;

volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;

andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsandinspiringstories.

ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomy（惨淡的）lifeandarebold（勇敢的）infacinguptothedripping（淋漓的）blood.”Thebattleish80．,butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed（保证）.

C（2020·

南通市启东市中考三模）

Haveyoueverregrettedwhatyoudidinthepast？

Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterc66．toavoidsomeregrets.However,thoughit'

shard,wecanstilldosomethingtop67．someofthemhappening？

Makebetterplans

Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Thee68．，thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesf69．andwhatcomeslast.You'

llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'

tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind."

Thankyou"

canbringasmiletosomeone'

sface.Learntosay"

sorryanddon'

tbea70．withothers.

Findther71．friend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkt72．whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyouhaveproblems,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

Neverf73．failure

Everybodyfails.E74．thegreatestpersonwillfail,too.Weshouldn'

tbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandi75．ourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon'

thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

D（2020·

盐城市盐城中学中考三模

）

Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands71．languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb72．mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.

Theyarebeginningtou73．thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn74．whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes（猿）canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotp75．wordstogethertomakesentences.Theycannotthinkl76．usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manisa77．tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw78．whenheisfourorfive,b79．noanimalslearntospeak.

Howdochildrenlearnit?

Scientistsdon’treallyknoww80．happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.

E（2020·

扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模）

Whenthelittleprincearrivedontheearth,hewasverymuchsurprisedbecausehecouldnotseeanypeople.Atfirst,hewasafraidifhehadcometothew66．planet.

Hesawasnake.“WhatplanetisthisthatIhavecomedownon?

”askedthelittleprince.“ThisiscalledtheEarth,andthisisA67．,”saidthesnake.“ThisisthedesertinSaharainthesouthernpartoftheearth.Peopledon'

tliveinthedesert.”saidthesnake.

Thelittleprincesatdownonarockandr68．hiseyestowardsthesky.“Iwonderwhetherthestarsareshiningsothatonedayeachoneofusmayf69．hisownagain,”hesaid.“Lookatmyplanet.Itisrighttherea70．us,butitistoofaraway!

”

“Wherearethepeople?

”thelittleprinceasked.“Itisalittlelonelyinthedesert.”“Itis

a71．lonelyamongpeople,”saidthesnake.Thelittleprincelookedathimforalongtime.“Youareastrangeanimal,”hesaidatlast.“You’renothickerthanaf72．.”“ButIamstrongerthanthefingerofaking,”saidthesnake.Thelittleprincesmiled.“You'

renotverystrong.Youdon'

te73．haveanyfeet.Youcannottravel.”“Icantakeyouf74．thananyshipcouldtakeyou.WhoeverItouch,Isentbacktotheearthwherehecamefrom,”thesnakesaid.“Butyouaretrueandyoucomefroma75．planet...”Thelittleprincedidnotanswer.

Thesnakesaid,“Icanhelpyou,somedayifyoumissyourhomesomuch,Ican...”

F（2020·

南通中考）

ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewholef66．wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrewo67．,theyworked,too.

Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasveryq68．inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboylikedh69．shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk70．.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”

Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeoneinn71．.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!

”theprincipalr72．.Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.

Butb73．becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisi74．topartiesandevents.Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadtheschools.

Heneverf75．wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.

G（2020·

扬州中考）

Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasborn.Wew66．whetherweshouldmovebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.

Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu（柔术）,andsunnyskies.Mywifem67．ourhomelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbee68．forhertodoherworkinBrazil.ButintheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?