中考英语专项首字母填空Word文档格式.docx
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2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【热点话题】励志类,故事类,文化风俗,健康,科技等
A(2020·
南京市鼓楼区中考二模)
There'
sapopularideathatartistsarenotthoughttobeinsport,butmountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.Itgetsmeo66.ofmystudio,andintothecountryside.Butimportantly,racingalongasfastasyoucanleavesyounotimetoworryabouta67.that'
sgoingoninyourlife.You'
retoobusykeepingyourmindonnotcrashing.Theonlythingsyoupayattentiontoarethepaininyourlegsandtherocksonthepathinfrontofyou.
I'
minmys68.now,butIstartedcyclingwhenIwasakid.InthesummermyfriendsandIwouldrideourbikesintothewoodsandseewhowasb69.enoughtogodownsteep(陡峭的)hills,ordobigjumps.Thebikeswehadthenweren'
tbuiltforthat,andoftenb70.,soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres(轮胎)thatwouldbestrongenoughforwhatweweredoing.Theylookedjustlikemodernmountainbikes.However,itwasn'
tu71.manyyearslaterthatsomeoneactuallyinventedone.Bythe1980s,theywereeverywhere.
Mountainbikingseemedquiteagoodwaytokeepfit.Imadealotoffriends,andtookpartinracing,whichgavemear72.totrainhard.IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget,whichprovedtoberatherquick.Ie73.wonacoupleoflocalraces.
IntheendIstoppedracing,mainlybecauseIknewwhatitcouldm74.tomyartcareerifIhadabadcrash.ButIstillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.AndifIseeariderinfrontofme,Ihavetobeathimtothet75..AsIgopasthim,IimaginehowsurprisedhewouldbeifheknewhowoldIam.
B(2020·
南京市江宁区中考一模)
Whatmakesahero?
Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightb71.inawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),manyChinesehaves72.theircourage,resilience(韧性)anddedication,justlikeh73.do.Everyoneisa74.ofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibility,compassion(同情)orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetostandoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknowna75.“heroesinharm’sway”.Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重症的)patients;
doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousw76.;
LiWenliangandsomeo77.medicalworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic(传染病).
B78.thesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremainunknown,althoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Constructionworkersracea79.timetobuildmakeshift(临时的)hospitals;
volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;
andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsandinspiringstories.
ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomy(惨淡的)lifeandarebold(勇敢的)infacinguptothedripping(淋漓的)blood.”Thebattleish80.,butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed(保证).
C(2020·
南通市启东市中考三模)
Haveyoueverregrettedwhatyoudidinthepast?
Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterc66.toavoidsomeregrets.However,thoughit'
shard,wecanstilldosomethingtop67.someofthemhappening?
Makebetterplans
Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Thee68.,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesf69.andwhatcomeslast.You'
llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'
tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.
Liveamoreactivelife
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind."
Thankyou"
canbringasmiletosomeone'
sface.Learntosay"
sorryanddon'
tbea70.withothers.
Findther71.friend
Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkt72.whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.
Whenyouhaveproblems,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.
Neverf73.failure
Everybodyfails.E74.thegreatestpersonwillfail,too.Weshouldn'
tbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandi75.ourselves.
Lifeisgood.Wedon'
thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.
D(2020·
盐城市盐城中学中考三模
)
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands71.languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb72.mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou73.thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn74.whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotp75.wordstogethertomakesentences.Theycannotthinkl76.usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manisa77.tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw78.whenheisfourorfive,b79.noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww80.happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
E(2020·
扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模)
Whenthelittleprincearrivedontheearth,hewasverymuchsurprisedbecausehecouldnotseeanypeople.Atfirst,hewasafraidifhehadcometothew66.planet.
Hesawasnake.“WhatplanetisthisthatIhavecomedownon?
”askedthelittleprince.“ThisiscalledtheEarth,andthisisA67.,”saidthesnake.“ThisisthedesertinSaharainthesouthernpartoftheearth.Peopledon'
tliveinthedesert.”saidthesnake.
Thelittleprincesatdownonarockandr68.hiseyestowardsthesky.“Iwonderwhetherthestarsareshiningsothatonedayeachoneofusmayf69.hisownagain,”hesaid.“Lookatmyplanet.Itisrighttherea70.us,butitistoofaraway!
”
“Wherearethepeople?
”thelittleprinceasked.“Itisalittlelonelyinthedesert.”“Itis
a71.lonelyamongpeople,”saidthesnake.Thelittleprincelookedathimforalongtime.“Youareastrangeanimal,”hesaidatlast.“You’renothickerthanaf72..”“ButIamstrongerthanthefingerofaking,”saidthesnake.Thelittleprincesmiled.“You'
renotverystrong.Youdon'
te73.haveanyfeet.Youcannottravel.”“Icantakeyouf74.thananyshipcouldtakeyou.WhoeverItouch,Isentbacktotheearthwherehecamefrom,”thesnakesaid.“Butyouaretrueandyoucomefroma75.planet...”Thelittleprincedidnotanswer.
Thesnakesaid,“Icanhelpyou,somedayifyoumissyourhomesomuch,Ican...”
F(2020·
南通中考)
ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewholef66.wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrewo67.,theyworked,too.
Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasveryq68.inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboylikedh69.shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk70..“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”
Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeoneinn71..Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!
”theprincipalr72..Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.
Butb73.becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisi74.topartiesandevents.Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadtheschools.
Heneverf75.wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.
G(2020·
扬州中考)
Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasborn.Wew66.whetherweshouldmovebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.
Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔术),andsunnyskies.Mywifem67.ourhomelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbee68.forhertodoherworkinBrazil.ButintheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?