高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Basketball 外研版选修7Word文档格式.docx
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14.Mr.Sunwasappointed(任命)asheadmasteroftheschoolatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.
15.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologise(道歉)tothepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.
16.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedon(以……为基础)trust,andthereforehonestyisessential.
17.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpeople’sattentionto(吸引人们对……的关注)theproblem.
18.Itisdifficultfortheoldtogetusedto(习惯于)anothercountry’scustoms.
19.Hedoesn’twanttoberudeto(对……粗鲁)her.Hewantstoavoidhurtingherfeelings.
20.Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime(一直).
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.KellywrotealettertoKimtoapologise(apology)forhiscallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepthisapology.
2.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)
3.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedashissoleagent.(appoint)
4.Johnisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
5.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)
6.Kateisatalented(talent)singer.Sheshowedtalentforsingingwhenshewasyoung.
1.句型公式:
the+序数词(+名词)+todo(作定语)
约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteachertohavebeenpromotedtoprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.(2018·
泰州市模拟)
2.句型公式:
比较级+thanalltheother+名词复数/thananyother+名词单数=最高级
他比班里的任何一个学生学习都用功。
Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
3.句型公式:
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
毫无疑问,我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。
Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.
4.句型公式:
ifnecessary(=ifitisnecessary)如果有必要的话
演讲时,必要的话,你可以参考你的笔记。
Whendeliveringaspeech,ifnecessary,youcanrefertoyournotes.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.defendv.防守;
辩护;
防卫
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Thesoldiersarealwaysreadytodefendourmotherlandagainst/fromanyforeignaggression.
②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.
③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomesinthesummerof2017.
►有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.(defend)
⑤Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.(defence)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against... 保护……免遭……;
保卫……抵御……
(2)defencen.防御;
保卫;
防御物
indefenceof保卫……;
为……辩护
【点津】
与defend...from/against用法类似的还有:
prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等,上述短语若用于被动语态,from都不可省略。
2.attendv.参加;
注意;
照料
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattend(attend)theopeningceremony.(2015·
福建卷)
②—Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?
—No.Iwillbeattending(attend)alecturethen.(2018·
四川成都诊断)
③—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
④她照顾生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。
Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhissickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.
(1)attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲
attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attendschool/church上学/去教堂
(2)attendto照料;
处理;
专心于;
接待;
倾听
attendupon/on伺候;
照料
3.deservev.应受,该得
①Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime,soIthinkshecertainlydeservedpraising/tobepraised(praise).
②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;
shedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.
►在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。
我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。
③It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservescarefulconsideration.
④It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservestobeconsideredcarefully.
⑤It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesconsideringcarefully.
(1)deservedoing=deservetobedone值得(被)做
deservetodosth值得/应该做某事
(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy值得注意/考虑/同情
deserveblame/punishment应受责备/惩罚
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。
need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
4.appointv.任命;
委派;
约定
单句语法填空/句式升级
①AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.(浙江卷)
②Mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time;
thatis,shebrokeanappointment(appoint).
③Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionofthe2020OlympicGames.
→Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledthe
playerstothenextsessionofthe2020OlympicGames.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)appoint...(tobe)/as...任命……为……
appointsbtodosth指派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命,指派;
约会,约定
make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人约会
keep/breakanappointment守/失约
(3)appointedadj.指定的;
约定的
5.drawone’sattentionto引起某人的注意(to为介词)
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.(江西卷)
②ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinAfrica.
③Healwaysdevoteshisattentiontohelpthehomelesschildren.help→helping
④Hestoodthere,andhefixedhisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.
→Hestoodthere,withhisattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.(with复合结构)
payattentionto 注意……
fix/focusone’sattentionon/upon某人的注意力集中在……
attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
bringsthtoone’sattention使某人注意某事
turn/directone’sattentionto将某人的注意力转向……
第二板块
经典句式
6.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
单句改错/完成句子
①ThereisnodoubtwhetherspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.whether→that
②Thequestionthatitisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.that→whether
③你知道运动会什么时候开始吗?
Haveyouanyideawhattimethesportsmeetingstarts?
④我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
We’lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.
该句型中that引导的是同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。
同位语从句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等词引导,常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence,problem等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest-knownathleteintheworld.HewasthetopscorerintheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.1.Wearing(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt,hebecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrew2.upinNorthCarolina.He3.finished(finish)hisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague,with4.anaverageof28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutiveseasons.Healsoplayedin“theDreamTeam”.HerejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemore5.championships(champion)from1996to1998.Offthebasketballcourt,heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.
AnotherfamousbasketballstarChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.6.Asachild,hehadvarioushealthproblems.HeistheonlyNBAplayerwho7.averaged(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams,he8.wasnamed(name)themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive9.amazing(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisnodoubt10.thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Football—orsoccer—startedinEngland800yearsbefore.Thegamewasplayedwitharoundballthatplayerkickedbutcouldnotcarry.Thereweretwoteams,therewereoftenahundredplayersoneachteam!
However,in1823,WilliamWebbEllis,apupilatRugbySchoolinEngland,pickinguptheballduringthesoccergameandranwithit.TeachersattheschoolwasshockedandangrybutWebbEllis’sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,thattheynamedaftertheschool.Eventually,rugbywasplayedbyanovalballthatcouldbebothcarriedandthrown.
RugbywasexportedtotheUnitedStates,changedalotofandbecamethesportthatAmericansnowcalledfootball.
答案
Football—orsoccer—startedinEngland800years
.Thegamewasplayedwitharoundballthat
kickedbutcouldnotcarry.Thereweretwoteams,
therewereoftenahundredplayersoneachteam!
However,in1823,WilliamWebbEllis,apupilatRugbySchoolinEngland,
uptheballduring
soccergameandranwithit.Teachersattheschool
shockedandangrybutWebbEllis’sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,
theynamedaftertheschool.Eventually,rugbywasplayed
anovalballthatcouldbebothcarriedandthrown.
Rugbywasexp