最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专题含答案wordWord下载.docx
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Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'
velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
(1)Itwas__________forthewritertosay"
tohermothersquestion.
A.
excited
B.
difficult
C.
unusual
D.
easy
(2)WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.
Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.
IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.
(3)Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
howshegetsonwellwithhermother
it'
sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience
adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定的艰难,理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"
yes"
,可知这个问题很难回答,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'
velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'
ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'
tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
stop"
beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'
tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
(1)Theunderlinedword"
attack"
inParagraph3means"
____"
inChinese.
拥抱
攻击
阻止
吸引
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
Facebravely.
Joininafight.
Learntorefuse.
Talktosomeone.
(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.
helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
warnstudentsnottofight
advisestudentstohelpeachother
encouragestudentstoworkhard
(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).
sad
angry
serious
crazy
(3)A
(4)C
面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
beforewalkingaway.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻击”,故选B。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.
理解可知,此段介绍要学会拒绝,故选C。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架,故选A。
(4)理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的,故选C。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'
soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
Asmokealarm
Apairofeyeglasses
Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
halfanhour
2minutes
293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
stoppingthefirefromspreading
makingandfollowingaplantoescape
keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
afteryoureachsafely
assoonasyouarereadytoescape
whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
plantheirliveastheywish
savetimeasmuchaspossible
protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
4.根据短文内容,判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'
stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon'
t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'
renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."
MadeinChina"
becomescool.
(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'
stastes.
(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChi