非谓语动词练习题含答案解析Word格式.docx
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LoseB.
Lost
C.
Losing
D.
Becauseoflosing
&
Hefeftastone
hisback
hitting
B.
hit
C.hitted
D.tohit
9.Iknowit'
snotimportant,butIcan'
thelpaboutit.
A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought
10.
severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi
—ments.
A.HavingbeenfailedB.Havingfailed
C.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure
11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsaverypracticalknowledgeofthe
EnglishIanguage.
A.getB.gogetC.gettingD.got
12.Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?
Imeannoharm.Ionly
A.meanthepingB.wanttohelp
C.meantofhelpD.wanthelping
13.Ineverexpectedtheshoes.
A.wearingoutB.tobewornout
C.tohavewornoutD.beingwornout
14.Youmustlearn
A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse
B.howtomakelestofyourtime
C.tomakewiseuseofyourtime
D.wisewaystouseyourtime
15.isbetterone'
slifethanone'
sspirit
A.That;
lost;
youloseB.It;
tolose;
lose
C.This;
losing;
losingD.It;
tolose
16.PeterwantedhisTV
buthiswifewouldratherhaveit
off.
A.fixed;
thrown
B.tobefixed;
bethrown
C.fixed;
throwing
D.fixing;
17.
thenewsofhisfather'
sdeath
heburstintotears.
Afterhearing
B.Onhearing
C.HavingheardD.Whilehearing
18.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.
A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto
20.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbytheside
ofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
21.LastsummerItookacourseon
howtomakedress
howdressbemade
howtobemadedress
D.
howdresstobemade
22.Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthe
president.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
23.
She'
supstairs
letters
writes
B.
iswriting
C.write
D.writing
24.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'
tmakehimself
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
25.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
26.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,someba—nanas
andvisitedhiscousin
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
27.Janewasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
28.MrSmithwarnedhisdaughterafterdrinking
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
29.
Thelightintheofficeisstillon
OhIforgot
.
turningitoffB.turn
itoffC.to
turnitoffD.havingturned
itoff
30.
IcanhardlyimaginePeter
acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays
sailB.tosail
C.sailingD.tohavesailed
31.
Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
Whichdoyourself?
A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather
willyourather
D.shouldyourather
32.
areply,hedecidedtowriteagain
Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived
tohavestolen
B.tobestealing
tosteal
D.stealing
34.
LittleJimshouldlove
tothetheatrethisevening
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
35.Iusuallygotherebytrain
Whynotbyboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
36.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon
A.youtocallB.youcall
C.yourcallingD.
you'
recalling
37.isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk
38."
Can'
tyouread?
"
Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.anangrilypointing
39.Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents
inthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
40.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
41.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
42.downtheradio—thebaby'
sasleepinthenextroom.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
43.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,that
hehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
44.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignIanguagecame
outinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwritten
D.andarrived
45.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.
A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrived
46.Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.
playing
B.tobeplaying
C.play
D.toplay
47.
Ratherthan
onacrowdedbus
healwaysprefers
abicy
—cle.
ride;
ride
B.riding;
C.ride;
toride
D.toride;
riding
48.
Imustapologizeforaheadtotime.
That'
sallright.
A.lettingyounotknow
B.notlettingyouknow
C.lettingyouknownot
D.lettingnotyouknow
49.Pauldoesn'
thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
50.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'
tturnedupyet
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
51.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting
Well,nowIregretthat.
A.todo
tobedoing
C.tohavedone
havingdone
52.The
boywanted
toridehis
bicycleinthestreet
buthis
mothertoldhim
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
53.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
54.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.goingD.havinggone
55.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahours
tofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.tobefirstplaying
56.TheOlympicGamesin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayers
until1912
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
57.isknowtoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or
30years'
time
That
;
advancing
B.This;
advaneed
As;
advaneed
D.It;
advancing
58.
Doyoufeellike
thereorshallwetakeabus?
I'
dliketowalk.
Butsincethereisn'
tmuchtimeleft.
I'
dratherwe
ataxi
A.walking;
hireB.towalk;
hireC.towalk;
hiredD.walking;
hired
【试题解析】
1、选Bowant—词表示"
打算,想要"
,通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.to
do两种形式,因为building与putup之间逻辑上是被动关系,故want复合宾语中的不定
式使用了被动式。
该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。
2、选G注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作,而是说“他在购物中的不知道
该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了”°
Whattobuy作didn'
tknow的宾语,left与didn'
tknow
并列。
3、选Aosatisfy意为“满……,使……满意”,既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。
该句的含义是“警察放下了电话,脸上露出满意的笑容”。
4、选B。
该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者,故write应用过去分词。
该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了,你的作文到处是错误”。
该句中过去分词短语作
状语,相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.
5、选C。
不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。
该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。
6、选B。
7、选G该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?
”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在
句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词。
该句的完整形式是:
Losingagoldringmadeherworried(丢失一枚金戒子使她着急),故C为正确答案。
8、选B。
该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。
hit应使用一般过去时,又因为hit
过去式与原形相同,故B为正确答案。
该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。
9、选Cocan'
thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住,禁不住做某事”。
该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。
_
10、选B。
]
11、选B。
该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友,学到了英语语言的实用知识”
不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishIanguage在该句中作结果状
语。
12、选G高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。
该题问句中的mean表示“意思,
含……意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面
要接不定式。
该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?
”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”。
再如:
rmsorry.Ididn'
tmeantohurther.对不起,我没想伤害她(但事实上已造了
伤害)。
13、选B。
expect意为“预料,想到"
,常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构,因为shoes与wearour为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。
该句的含义
是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。
14、选Cclearntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。
该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。
makeuseof意为“利用,使用”。
15、选D。
该句中it作形式主语,toloseone'
slife不仅作it的真正主语,而且与toloseone'
sspirit并列。
该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。
16、选A。
17、选B。
Onhearingthenewsofhisfather'
sdeath…意为Assoonasheheard
thenewsofhisfather'
sdeath…。
该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但
不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。
18、选A。
句中的Mostoftheartists与invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完
成的动作,所以答案应选择A。
句子的意思是:
“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南
非。
过去分词invited在句子中作定语,其作用相当于Mostoftheartiststhatwere
invitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
19、选B。
soasto相当于inorderto,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。
注意:
soa