最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案
最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.HeandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouseinAllentown,Pennsylvania,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters,"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!
"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlhysterical(歇斯底里的)ontheirporch.
"Thebaby'sinthere!
"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby"was8-year-oldTiaraRoberts,thewoman'sgranddaughterandaplaymateofSurrell'sthreeyoungestkids,then8,10,and12.TheothertwoontheporchwereTiara'sauntandcousin.
Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenhazardousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺疾病),theywerelife-threatening.Hewasthelastpersonwhoshouldhaverunintoaburningbuilding---hehaslungdisease.Butthatdidn'tstophim.
Afterafewminutesinthesmokefilledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath."WhereisTiara?
"heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor."herauntshoutedback.
Surrellknewhecouldn'tholdhisbreathforlong.Soheutteredalittleprayer,"Well,Lord,thisisit.Yougottahelpme,becauseI'mnotcomingoutwithoutthatlittlegirl."Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.
Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.
"Babygirl,whereareyou?
"Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe'dinhaledfireinsteadofthesmokeandsootintheair.Everyblinkstunghiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.①.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Anominousthoughtcrossedhismind:
I'mprobablygonnadieuphere.
Finallyhetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaratowardhim.②Herbodywaslimpandshewasn'tbreathing.Hescoopedherintohisarmsandstood.Hefelttheheatoftheflamesonhischeeks.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.SurrellputTiaradownontheporch.
③.Avoicetoldhim,"Youhavetobreatheforher."HestartedCPR-thefirsttimehe'deverdoneso.Thewomenstoodbehindhim,prayingsilently.Soonasoot-filledcoughcamefromTiara'sthroat.Surrellgavefivemorebreaths.Shecoughedagain.Hereyesflickered.Hegaveonefinalbreath.Sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.
④.Theireyesmet.Surrellhuggedhertightandsaid,"Uncle'sgotyou."Soonafter,histhroatclosedoff.
Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburnstohiswindpipeandtheupperportionofhislungs.Hespentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.ThefireexacerbatedSurrell'spulmonarycondition,andhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.Asaresult,hetakesextramedicationthathelpsopenhisairways."It'sasmallpricetopay,"hesays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought."
(1)MichaelSurrellrantosave"thebaby"mainlybecause______.
A.hewasonthescenecasually
B.hewasdrivenbyinstinct
C.hisdaughterwasindanger
D.hisownhousewasatrisk
(2)WhyshouldSurrellbethelastpersontorunintoaburningbuilding?
A.Thefiredepartmenthadbeencalled.
B.Hewas64yearsoldatthattime.
C.Theconditionwaslife-threatening.
D.Hehadchronicpulmonarydisease.
(3)Inthecourseofrescue,Surrell______.
A.hadtomoveoutforbreathbecauseofsmoke
B.waspreventedbytheoverwhelmingsmoke
C.madeittothesecondfloorwithoutanytrouble
D.couldclearlyhearthesoundmadebythebaby
(4)Whichblankcouldthesentence"Thenaweakbutdistinctvoiceemerged"bebestputin?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______..
A.Surrellcamebacktolifeaweeklater
B.Tiarahadtostayinhospitalforweeks
C.Surrell'sdiseasebecamemoreserious
D.Tiaraneededfurtherextramedication
(6)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.BreatheforHer
B.Struggletosurvive
C.Asmallpricetopay
D.Amanwithlungdisease
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
(6)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩,因此造成他肺部疾病加重,但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbe