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ProblemA-I—MultipleChoice(20points)
Circletheonebestanswer.
1.Aprivateorganizationwhichestablishesbroadaccountingprinciplesaswellasspecificaccountingrulesisthe
a.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission.
b.InternalRevenueService.
c.FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard.
d.CorporateBoardofDirectors.
2.Anincreaseinanexpense
a.increasesrevenues.
b.increasesassets.
c.decreasesliabilities.
d.decreasesstockholders’equity.
3.Acompanybusinesswithtotalstockholders’equityof$85,000paida$10,000businessdebt.Asaresultofthistransaction,totalstockholders’equity
a.didnotchange.
b.increasedby$10,000.
c.decreasedby$10,000.
d.increasedto$95,000.
4.Therightsideofanaccountisalways
a.thedebitside.
b.thecreditside.
c.thebalanceofthataccount.
d.carriedforwardtothenextaccountingperiod.
5.Postingistheprocessof
a.preparingachartofaccounts.
b.addingacolumnoffigures.
c.transferringjournalentriestoledgeraccounts.
d.recordingentriesinajournal.
6.Thepurposeofrecordingdepreciationonproductiveassetsisto
a.reflectthedeclineinthemarketvalueoftheassetseachperiod.
b.reduceincomewhenthecompanyhasanexceptionallyprofitableyear.
c.beinconformitywiththerevenuerecognitionprinciple.
d.allocatetheoriginalcostofproductiveassetstoexpenseoveritsusefullife.
7.LoganCompanydebitedPrepaidInsurancefor$840onJuly1,2008foraone-yearfireinsurancepolicy.Ifthecompanypreparesmonthlyfinancialstatements,failuretomakeanadjustingentryonJuly31fortheamountofinsurancethathasexpiredwouldcause
a.assetstobeoverstatedby$840andexpensestobeunderstatedby$840.
b.expensestobeoverstatedby$70andassetstobeunderstatedby$70.
c.assetstobeoverstatedby$70andexpensestobeunderstatedby$70.
d.expensestobeoverstatedby$840andassetstobeunderstatedby$840.
8.Whichoneofthefollowingaccountsisnotclosedattheendofanaccountingperiod?
a.RetainedEarningsaccount
b.Dividendsaccount
c.ServiceRevenueaccount
d.InsuranceExpenseaccount
9.Thesecondsetofdebitandcreditcolumnsonaworksheetisgenerallyusedfor
a.closingentries.
b.thetrialbalance.
c.thebalancesheetfigures.
d.theadjustments.
10.Grossprofitiscalculatedbysubtracting
a.totalexpensesfromtotalrevenues.
b.costofgoodssoldfromnetsales.
c.costofgoodssoldfromtotalrevenues.
d.operatingexpensesfromnetsales.
ProblemB-II—ComputationofNetPurchases/CostofGoodsSold(10points)
BarkleyCompanyusesaperiodicinventorysystemandhasthefollowingaccountbalances:
BeginningInventory$50,000,EndingInventory$80,000,Freight-in$12,000,Purchases$300,000,PurchaseReturnsandAllowances$8,000,andPurchaseDiscounts$6,000.
Instructions
Computeeachofthefollowing:
(a)Netpurchases
(b)Costofgoodsavailableforsale
(c)Costofgoodssold
ProblemB-III—InternalControloverCashReceiptsandDisbursements(10points)
Sixinternalcontrolprinciplesrelatedtocashtransactionsarediscussedinthetextbook.Theseprinciples,withcodeletters,are:
CodeInternalControlPrinciple
ADocumentationprocedures
BEstablishmentofresponsibility
CIndependentinternalverification
DPhysical,mechanical,andelectroniccontrols
ESegregationofduties
FOthercontrols
Instructions:
Matchtheaboveprinciplestothefollowingapplicationsrelatedtocashreceiptsandcashdisbursementsbyplacingthecodeinthespaceprovided.Eachcodelettercanbeusedonce,morethanonce,ornotatall.
____1.Cashisreceivedbyoneemployeeandrecordedintheaccountingrecordsbyanother.
____2.Dailycashcountsshouldbemadebycashierdepartmentsupervisors.
____3.Paymentsareapprovedbyoneemployeewhilethedisbursementismadebyanother.
____4.Allchecksarepre-numbered.
____5.Onlythetreasurerisauthorizedtosignchecks.
____6.Cashregistertapesareusedforover-the-counterreceipts.
____7.Eachcheckiscomparedwithanapprovedinvoicebeforebeingissued.
____8.Employeehoursaretrackedusingatimeclock.
____9.Allpersonnelwhohandlecashshouldbebonded.
____10.Inventoryisstoredinalockedwarehousewithrestrictedaccess.
ProblemB-IV—BankReconciliation(15points)
UnruhCompanyreceivedabankstatementforthemonthofOctober2008,whichshowedabalanceperbankof$3,600.Thecompany'
sCashaccountinthegeneralledgershowedabalanceof$1,204atOctober31.OtherinformationthatmayberelevantinpreparingabankreconciliationforOctoberfollows:
1.ThebankreturnedanNSFcheckfromacustomerfor$480.
2.Thecompanyrecordedcashreceiptsof$340onOctober31butthisamountdoesnotappearonthebankstatement.
3.AcheckcorrectlywrittenbyUnruhandpaidbythebankfor$1,740wasincorrectlyrecordedinthecashpaymentsjournalfor$1,470.Thecheckwasapaymentonaccount.
4.CheckswhichwerewritteninSeptemberbutstillhadnotbeenpresentedtothebankforpaymentatOctober31amountedto$780.
5.Thebankincludedacreditmemorandumfor$1,526,whichrepresentsacollectionofacustomer'
snotebythebankforthecompany;
principalamountofthenotewas$1,400andtheremainderwasinterest.
6.Thebankincludeda$20debitmemorandumforservicechargesforthemonthofOctober.
7.CheckswritteninOctoberwhichhavenotbeenpaidbythebankatOctober31amountedto$1,200.
1.PrepareabankreconciliationforUnruhCompanyforOctoberwhichreconcilesthebalanceperbooksandthebalanceperbanktotheiradjustedcorrectbalances.
2.PreparethenecessaryadjustingentriesforUnruhCompanyatOctober31,2008.
ProblemB-V—PeriodicInventories(12points)
CarsonCompanyusestheperiodicinventorymethodandhadthefollowinginventoryinformationavailableforthemonthofNovember.
DateTransactionUnitsUnitCost
11/1Beginninginventory400$3
11/5PurchaseNo.1500$5
11/12SaleNo.1400
11/18PurchaseNo.2500$6
11/25SaleNo.2900
11/30PurchaseNo.3600$7
AphysicalcountofunitsonNovember30revealedthat700unitswereonhand.
Answerthefollowingindependentquestionsandshowcomputationssupportingyouranswers.
1.Assumethatthecompanyusestheaveragecostmethod.WhatisthedollarvalueoftheendinginventoryonNovember30?
2.AssumethatthecompanyusestheLIFOinventorymethod.WhatisthedollarvalueofthecostofgoodssoldduringNovember?
3.AssumethatthecompanyusestheFIFOinventorymethod.ThedollarvalueoftheendinginventoryonNovember30is:
ProblemB-VI—AccountsReceivable(10points)
DolanCompanyusestheallowancemethodtoaccountforuncollectibleaccounts.Preparetheappropriatejournalentriestorecordthefollowingtransactionsduring2008.Youmayomitjournalentryexplanations.
June20TheaccountofKenWattsfor$1,000wasdeemedtobeuncollectibleandiswrittenoffasabaddebt.
Oct.14Receivedacheckfor$1,000fromKenWatts,whoseaccounthadpreviouslybeenwrittenoffasuncollectible.
Dec.31Usethefollowinginformationforyear-endadjustingentries:
ThebalanceofAccountsReceivableandAllowanceforDoubtfulAccountsatyearendare$131,000and$2,900,respectively.Itisestimatedthatbaddebtswillbe4%ofaccountsreceivable.
ProblemB-VII—CorrectingEntries(9points)
AninexperiencedaccountantforElstonCompanymadethefollowingincorrectentries.
1.NotesReceivable21,600
AccountsReceivable20,000
InterestRevenue1,600
Facts:
Accepteda$20,000,1year,8%notefromJoeWoodCompanyforbalancedue.
2.AccountsReceivable25,000
Sales25,000
AcceptedVisacreditcardfor$25,000;
theservicefeeis2%.
3.AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts12,300
NotesReceivable12,000
InterestRevenue300
Facts:
M.Adlerdishonoreda$12,000,10%,3-monthnotebecauseofbankruptcy.Adlerisexpectedtopay.Nointeresthadbeenaccruedonthenote.
PrepareentriestocorrectElstonCompany'
sbooksbasedonthefactsgiven.Donotreverseoutincorrectentriesthatwererecordedabove,butrathercorrecttheaccountbalancessothattheyreflecttheproperamounts.
ProblemB-VIII—NotesReceivable(14points)
Preparejournalentriestorecordthefollowingevents:
Jul.1KleinCompanyacceptedan8%,3-month,$30,000notedatedJuly1fromGreerCompanyforaccountbalancedue.
Jul.31KleinaccruedinterestontheabovenoteforthemonthofJuly.
Oct.1CollectedGreerCompanynoteinfull.AssumeinterestwascorrectlyaccruedonAugust31andSeptember30.
Oct.1Assumeinsteadthatthenoteisdishonoredandthatnointeresthas