初中英语语法总结文档格式.docx
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17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:
I'
mafraedtogooutatnightI'
mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:
mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don'
tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto
不好意思…
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于
初中英语语法复习(3)
B.情感型使动词:
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化,可以分为下列概念:
(1)惊讶(surprise);
(2)高兴(delight);
(3)恼怒(irritation);
(4)烦扰(trouble);
(5)兴趣(interest);
(6)激动(excitement);
(7)迷惑(bewilderment);
(8)坚信(conviction);
(9)恐吓(fright);
(10)厌倦(tiredness)和(ll)愤怒(anger)。
这类动词用于被动语态时,要注意前置词的用法。
分述如下:
(1)惊讶:
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78)a.Thetastesurprisedhim,itwasnotashe'
dimagined.
b.Thetastemadehimsurprised,itwasnotashe'
c.Hewassurprisedbythetaste,itwasnotashe'
(这味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那样。
)
79)a.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.
b.Thenewsmadeeverybodyastonished.
c.Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.
(这个消息使大家感到惊奇。
80)a.SherlockHolmesastoundedDrWatsonwithhisaccurateanalysis.
b.SherlockHolmesmadeDrWatsonastoundedwithhisaccurateanalysis.
c.DrWatsonwasastoundedbySherlockHolmeswithhisaccurateanalysis.
(夏洛克·
福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。
81)a.Theirperformanceamazedme.
b.Iwasamazedat/bytheirperformance.
(他们的演出使我惊奇。
82)a.Theexplosionstartledmeoutofmysleep.
b.Iwasstartledoutofmysleepbytheexplosion.
(爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。
83)a.Theunfairnessoftheirjudgmentstunnedme.
b.Iwasstunnedbytheunfairnessoftheirjudgment.
(他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。
84)a.Thestrangenewscompletelydumb-foundedme.
b.Iwascompletelydumbfoundedat/bythestrangenews.
(这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。
85)a.Thenewsofherdeathgreatlyshockedme.
b.Iwasgreatlyshockedatthenewsofherdeath.
(她的死讯使我大为震惊。
)
初中英语语法复习(4)
(2)
(2)高兴:
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86)a.Hersingingdelightedus.
b.Hersingingmadeusdelighted.
c.Weweredelightedathersinging.
(她的歌声使我们欢乐。
87)a.Hisworkpleasedme.
b.Hisworkmademepleased.
c.Iwaspleasedwithhiswork.
(他的工作使我高兴。
88)a.Theresultcompletelysatisfiedmostofthepeople.
b.Mostofthepeoplewerecompletelysatisfiedwiththeresult.
(这个结果使大多数人完全满意。
89)a.Theoldman'
sjokesamusedthechildren.
b.Thechildrenwereamusedat/bytheoldman'
sjokes.
(老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。
(3)恼怒:
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词,主要有annoy,irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90)a.Whathesaidannoyedme.
b.Whatbesaidmademeannoyed.
c.Iwasannoyedbywhathesaid.
(他的话使我恼怒。
91)a.Hisdelayirritatedus.
b.Hisdelaymadeusirritated.
c.Wewereirritatedbyhisdelay.
(他的拖延激怒了我们。
92)a.Theboy'
sbadbehaviourvexedhismother.
b.Theboy'
smotherwasvexedbyhisbadbehaviour.
(这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。
93)a.Herlevitydispleasedhim.
b.Hewasdispleasedat/withherlevity.
(她的轻浮使他感到不快。
初中英语语法复习(5)
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:
mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静
56beshortfor是…的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosth/besorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou很遗憾做…/对某人感到抱歉
59besorrytohearthat很遗憾听到…
60besorrytotroublesbeg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法复习(6)
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:
He'
sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:
HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:
msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样
73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
第二讲
(一)形容词,副词比较级和最高级的构成。
(二)比较级用法:
1.同级比较时(a=b),用“as+形容词,副词原级+as”,表示……和……一样
Thisnewspaperisasexpensiveasthatone.
Todayisascoldasyesterday.
Theyhaveasmanythingstodoaswedo.
2.如果a=b,用notas/so…as,表示。
。
不及。
Yourbagisnotas/sobigashis.
Thereisnotas/somuchrainthisyearaslastyear.
Itisnotas/socoldinNanjingasinBeijing.
3.两个人或事物进行比较,a>
b或a<
b,用形容词,副词的比较级+than,表示……比……更……
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Ithinklisteningtosongsismoreexcitingthanreading.
Therearemorehousesinthisareathaninthatone.
4.在形容词,副词的比较级前,可加某些程度副词或词组来修饰,如much,far,alot,agreatdeal,even,still,alittle,abit等。
Icanbelieveyoursoniseventallerthanyou.
HeismuchyoungerthanI.
5.双重比较
(1)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越。
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Ibelieveourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.
(2)the+比较级……,the+比较级……表示越……就越……
ThemoreyoureadandlistentoEnglish,thefeweryoumakemistakes.
Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouget.
6.表示倍数,百分数和分数的比较级与程度副词一样,要把倍数,百分数和分数放到比较级前。
Theroadisonethirdlongerthanthatone.
Heis6yearsolderthanyou.
(三)形容词,副词的最高级:
1.三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。
其结构是:
the+最高级+范围
Peteristhecleverestboyinourclass.
Whichisthemostinterestingmovieyouhaveseen?
Whoistheyoungestofalltheteachersinyourschool?
2.形容词的最高级前表示‘第几’,用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词
Mikewasthesecondtallestbasketballplayerinourschool.
3.形容词的最高级前有物主代词时,不再加the
Heshowedmehisbeststampcollection.
(四)重点词汇:
1.Youcanmovefromonenewssitetoothersiteswithsimilarinformation.
similartosb./sth.
Wehaveverysimilarinterests.
Goldissimilarincolortobrass.
2.Onaverage,IlookatnewswebsitestwiceasoftenasTVprograms.
Onaverage,thereareabout10classesinGrade1everyyear.
3.However,somenewschannelsareonTValldayandso,inthisway,theyarethesameasInternetwebsites.
thesameas表示和……一样,相当于as…as
Thisbookisthesameasthatone.
Thesepensarenotthesameastheothers.
4.Websitessometimeshaveshortvideosbutoftenthesearetoolargetoopen.
Sheistooexcitedtospeak.
Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.
5.atanytime
Thisisa24-hourfastfoodrestaurant.Youcangothereatanytime.
Youcancallmeatanytime.
6.atcertaintimes
ThenewsisonTVonlyatcertaintimes,soitisnotasrecentastheInternetnews.
7.insteadof
CouldIhavechickeninsteadofpork?
(五)课文写作框架:
Paragraph1GeneralintroductionLet’scomparetwotypesofnews.
Paragraph2AdvantagesofTVnews1.Seeandhearrealpeople.
2.Thepicturesandsoundarebetter.
3.Someonehasalreadychosenthemostimportantnews.
Paragraph3DisadvantagesofTVnews1.TVnewsisnotasrecentastheInternetnews.
2.TVnewsprogramshaveads.
Paragraph4AdvantagesoftheInternetnews1.Youcanseethematanytime.
2.Thenewsisupdatedallthetime.
3.It’seasytofindsimilarinformation.
4.Youcancommentorjoininadiscussion.
Paragraph5DisadvantagesoftheInternetnews1.TheInternetnewsisnotaspersonalasTVnews.
2.Thesoundandvideoarenotgood.
3.Thereareadsonwebsites.
Paragraph6ConclusionIt’shardtosaywhichoneisbetter.
[课堂练习]
I、选择填空
1.Myschoolbagislargerthan________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.hers’
2.He'
smuch________today,butsheiseven________.
A.well,worseB.well,betterC.better,illD.better,worse
3.Myauntisvery_______,butmyuncleismuch________.
A.strong,strongestB.strong,strongerC.stronger,strongerD.strong,strong
4.Wehave________rainthisyearthanlastyear.
A.plentyB.muchC.plentyofD.more
5.Healwaysmakeshisradioas_______aspossible.
A.louderB.loudlyC.loudD.aloud
6.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_____theseyearsthanbefore.
A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker
7.Hello,Mr.Green!
Iwanttoseeyourightnow.Canyoucomeas_____aspossible?
A.quickB.soonC.lateD.can
8.A:
Jane,it’stimetogotoschool.Getupand