高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题46Word文件下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题46Word文件下载.docx

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AustinPowers3'

thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagecome-dythatwillbereleasedinMarch20典型例题thismovie,shehasastarringrole.Themoviewasherownconceptandshepickedthewriter.

ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic（热心）aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,herbankaccountissuretogrowbyanotherfewmil-liondollarsbutshehasbeenquotedassayingshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney.

1.Ticketsforherconcertsare______.

A.cheapB.expensive

C.onsalesoonD.allsold

答案:

D指导：

由第二段第一句“．．．andeveryconcertisasellout"

可知，每场音乐会的票都能售空，故选D.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thoughyoung,Britneycansupportherfamilynow.

B.Whiletouring,Britneysleepsabout12hoursaday.

C.TheteenagecomedymoviewasbasedonBritney'

sownstory.

D.Britneywillbeevenricherwithhermoviessuccessful.

C指导：

由第三段最后一句"

Themoviewasherownconcept．．．”知，这部青少年电影喜战只是她的"

concept"

，而非她自己的故事。

3.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks______.

A.tobeagreatactress

B.fortheenjoyment

C.formoney

D.tobemorefamous

B指导：

由文章最后一句“．．．shehasbeenquotedassayingshedoesitforthelove，notthemoney"

知：

Britney所做一切只是为快乐和喜欢，而非钱与名利。

Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,althoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight（洞察力）andproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories,restructures（重构）them,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDr.JanBom,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bomsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.

36.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inthefirstlineprobablymeans_____.

A.toputsomethingasidetobesolveduntilthenextday

B.togetasmuchsleepaspossible

C.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbed

D.tosleeptillyougetupthenextmorning

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

由“Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,”可知选A。

37.JanBomandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough_____

A.comparisonB.interviewC.surveyD.imagination

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.”可知他们是通过比较来开展的实验。

故选A。

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetime

B.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblems

C.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleep

D.peopleknowhowsleeprestructuresmemories

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

由“ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.”可知人们有不同的睡眠阶段。

故选C。

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSleepWorksB.SleepHelpsSolveProblems

C.NoEvidence,ButWellFoundedD.Bom’sDiscoveryOnSleep

【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题。

40.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Abookreview.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】D

本文主要讲的是科学家的一项新的发现，以及有关的实验。

所以最可能出自报纸。

故选D。

【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】B

Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea'

ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof．WhenIwastwelve,Imademyfirstadventuresinthedeep．LaterIwouldlearnhowtodive,expandingmyworldofexplorationmanytimesover．

PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,askinghowImightlearnmoreaboutthesea．AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceived．Duringoneoftheircoursesthatsummer,ImetDr．RobertNorris,amarinegeologist．HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdid．SoonhesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCalifornia,formystudy．OneyearlaterIbecameamemberofthefreshmanclass．

Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor（艰苦的努力）．IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter．Theunderseaworldisnotournaturalworld．Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes．Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark．Itiseasytogetlostinsuchaworld．Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings．

IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU．S．Navy．IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn'

twantthattohappen．

IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonadventuressothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep．

Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexploreanadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocome．

1.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageoftwelve?

A．Hedreamedaboutunderseaexploration．

B．Hebegantoswimunderthedeepwater．

C．Hesurfedonbigwavesforthefirsttime．

D．Helearnedtodiveoffthecliffs．

2.Incollege,theauthortookmanydifferenttypesofcoursesbecausehe

A．wastolditwaseasytogetlostinexploration

B．wasadvisedtotakethembyDr．RobertNorris

C．thoughttheywereneededtofullyunderstandtheocean

D．believeditwouldhelphimsucceedintheNavy

3.TheauthorjoinedtheNavyto______．

A．develophisleadershipskills

B．getalongwithpeopleunderstress

C．learnaboutthedangersoftheocean

D．gatherspecificinformationaboutoceanlife

4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Imaginative．B．Optimistic．C．Independent．D．Ambitious．

参考答案4--7BCAD

【阅读理解细节事实】Passage*********

Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeproblemssuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhere,andhowoneentertains.Incountrieswherestatus（地位）isimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Howeverinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,ortoosmalltoserveasaproperplaceforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"

helpyour-self"

methodofentertainingdoneinthehome.Thismethoddoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwenthungryalltheeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooshytotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutive（负责人）wasbeingentertainedinLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishhostesswasupsetbythethoughtthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.

Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisOK