全国各地高考英语模拟试题届广东省中山一中高三上学期第二次统测英语卷.docx

全国各地高考英语模拟试题届广东省中山一中高三上学期第二次统测英语卷.docx

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全国各地高考英语模拟试题届广东省中山一中高三上学期第二次统测英语卷

中山一中2015届高三级第二次统测

英语试题

I语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?

Thisisoneoflife’s___1___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___2___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___3___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___4___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___5___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___6___camefirst.Theteamwas___7___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___8___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___9___isfromdinosaurs.

Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___10___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:

“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___11___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___12___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___13___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___14___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___15___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.

1.A.strangestB.best C.oldestD.closest

2.A.puzzleB.fact        C.historyD.opinion

3.A.onpurpose  B.bychance   C.withouthesitation D.atwork

4.A.breaking     B.changing    C.disappearing       D.forming

5.A.necessary   B.easy        C.kind               D.impossible

6.A.egg          B.eggshell    C.chicken            D.dinosaur

7.A.obviously    B.originally  C.thoughtfully       D.surprisingly

8.A.invention    B.mistake     C.statement          D.discovery

9.A.answer       B.research    C.road              D.egg

10.A.common      B.ridiculous  C.funny             D.amazing

11.A.interesting B.helpful     C.normal            D.correct

12.A.bought      B.cut         C.designed           D.carried

13.A.brilliant   B.ordinary    C.1ight              D.small

14.A.finding     B.watching    C.studying           D.making

15.A.happen      B.work        C.wait               D.look

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?

Youwill16（probable）saythattheygotolearnlanguages，arithmetic，history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge．Thatisquitetrue；butwhydotheylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime17theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor18．Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife．Butisthat19onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust20（1earn）facts．Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn，sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn．Aman21reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothers22todoitinthebestway．The23（educate）person，ontheotherhand，iseitherunabletodosomethingnew，orjust24（do）itbadly．Thepurposeofschools，therefore，isnottoteachlanguages，arithmetic，historyscience，etc．，25toteachpupilsthewayto1eam．

Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhileIwasinmy4thmonthofpregnancy（妊娠期）withmysecondchild,wewerepreparingforatriptoLouisiana,whereMarshall’sfamilylive,tocelebrateJane’s2ndbirthday.Twodaysbeforeweweretoleave,wegottheshockingnewsthatIwasgoingtolosethebaby.Notknowingwhenthiswouldhappen,wedecidedtocontinuewithourtrip.

SinceMarshall’sfamilylivesona600-acrecattlefarm,youoftenfindthatyouhavealotoftimetoyourselftothinkwhenyouarethere.ThatispreciselywhatIdidnotwanttodoatthistime.ItoldMarshallthatIneededtogetagoodbooktogetlostinwhileIwasthere.ItoldhimIheardtheHarryPotterbooksweregood,sohewentoutandgotthefirstoneforme.

Duringthattrip,Itotallygotlostinthebook,whichwasofgreathelpduringatimewhenIneededadistractiontoforgetaboutthesadness.Inthebook,Inoticedthename“Seamus”.Ivaguelyremembereditwaspronounced“Shamus”andIlikedthesoundofthat.ImentionedittoMarshallandhelikedittoo.To