陕西省届高三寒假作业 英语10Word版含答案.docx

陕西省届高三寒假作业 英语10Word版含答案.docx

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陕西省届高三寒假作业英语10Word版含答案

2014届高三英语寒假作业

（十）

2014.1

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.chemistA.churchB.exchangeC.branchD.scholar

2.typhoonA.rhymeB.typicalC.lorryD.nursery

3.actualA.socialB.centralC.officialD.accident

4.robotA.tobaccoB.stolenC.doneD.long

5.speechA.stomachB.technicalC.marchD.character

第二节　情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

—Hi,Andy!

Nicetoseeyouback.6

—Terrible!

Idon’twanttotalkaboutit.

—Why?

Somethingunpleasanthappened?

Yougotrobbed,attackedor…?

—No,nothinglikethat.Itjustwasn’tanyfun.That’sall.

—Idon’tgetit.7

—No,thebookswerequitehelpful,butthetripwasbad.

—Er,8

—No.YouknowhowcarefulIamaboutthingslikethat.

—9

—No,everywherewewentwasclean.

—Then,wasittheweather?

—No.It’sjustthatIforgettomentionthe“self”inthe“self-plannedtravel”.

—10

—TheproblemwasAlice!

Shewasalwayscomplaining!

SothenexttimeI’mtravelling,I’mtravellingalone.

A.Oh,that’sit.

B.Howareyoutoday?

C.Didyouloseyourmoney,passportsor…?

D.I’msorry,butI’mstillnotfollowingyou.

E.HowwasyourrecenttripwithAlicetoAsia?

F.Werethetravelbooksthatyoubroughtnotuseful?

G.Didyoustayinguesthousesthatwerefullofsnakes?

第三节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.________

A．Sowhat？

　　　　　　　B．Noway.

C．Whatfor?

D．Youtoo.

12．—The3Gmobilephonehascomeintothemarket.

—Really？

Itissaidtobesuperior________anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy________.

A．to；oneB．than；one

C．to；itD．than；it

13．We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.

A．keepupwithB．doawaywith

C．getdowntoD．lookforwardto

14．ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t________theauthenticpaintingandthemoderncopy________.

A．tell；fromB．tell；of

C．tell；apartD．tell；off

15．—I’dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager，sir.

—Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant________thisposition?

A．ofB．with

C．aboutD．to

16．Inmyopinion，allMrWhite________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A．doesdoesdoesB．doesdiddo

C．doesdoesdoD．diddodoes

17．SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．aspopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．asapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas

18．Recentlyourclassholdafierce________astowhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmealsornot.

A．bargainB．debate

C．quarrelD．contest

19．Mystudents，________youhaveaheartlovinglife，youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.

A．aslongasB．ifonly

C．asthoughD．eventhough

20．“Itisnotwhatyouknowbutwhoyouknowthat________ifyouwanttofindajobinthiscompany，”hesaidangrily.

A．dependsB．counts

C．reliesD．attracts

21．Doyouthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutanymemorywork.

A．itB．this

D．thatD．how

22．In________conclusion，________hugenumberofworkerswilllosetheirjobsifthefactoryclosesdown.

A．/；theB．a；the

C．a；aD．/；a

23．Aslongasweareunited，therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthatwecan’t________.

A．overcomeB．reject

C．undertakeD．sacrifice

24．HowmuchIearnisnotimportant.Whatreally________isthatIdolikemywork.

A．mattersB．cares

C．considersD．minds

25．Scientistsareincreasingly________thattheearthisgettinghotterbecauseofcarbondioxideandothergases.

A．convincedB．confused

C．contentD．conscious

第四节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

CharlesPlumb,aU.S.NavalAcademygraduate,wasajetfighterpilotinVietnam.After75combatmissions,hisplanewas26byasurface-to-airmissile.Plumbwas27andspentsixyearsinprisoninVietnam.Hesurvivedandnow28aboutlessonslearnedfromthatexperience.

Oneday,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurantwhenamanatanothertablecameupandsaid,"You'rePlumb!

You29jetfightersinVietnamfromtheaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）KittyHawk.Youwere30!

"

"Howintheworlddidyouknowthat?

"askedPlumb.

"I31yourparachute,"themanreplied.Plumbgasped（倒吸一口气）insurpriseand32.Themanpumpedhishandandsaid,"Iguessitworked!

"

Plumbassuredhim,"It33did—ifyourchutehadn'tworked,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday."

Plumbcouldn'tsleepthatnight，thinkingaboutthatman.Hesays,"IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthavepassedhim34theKittyHawk.IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthaveseenhimandnotevensaid'Goodmorning,howareyou',oranything35,yousee,Iwasafighterpilotandhewasjusta36."

Plumbthoughtofthemanydaysthesailorhadspentonalongwoodentableinthebowels（深处）oftheship37workingoneachchute,holdinginhishandseachtimethe38ofsomeonehedidn'tknow.

Plumbaskshis39,"Who'spackingyour40?

Everyonehassomeonewhoprovideswhattheyneedtomakeit41theday."Plumbalsosaysthatheneededmanykindsofparachuteswhenhisplanewasshotdown-heneededhis42parachute,hismentalparachute,hisemotionalparachute,andhisspiritualparachute.Hecalledonallthese43beforereachingsafety.Hisexperienceremindsusallto44andbekindtopeoplewhopackourdailyparachutes,andstrengthenustogothrough45times.

26.A．followedB．destroyedC．spiedD．seen

27.A．releasedB．woundedC．capturedD．killed

28.A．lecturesB．givesC．studiesD．hears

29.A．repairedB．madeC．flewD．cleaned

30.A．takendownB．lookeddownC．setdownD．shotdown

31.A．boughtB．checkedC．foundD．packed

32.A．gratefullyB．suspiciouslyC．happilyD．sadly

33.A．almostB．surelyC．narrowlyD．nearly

34.A．abroadB．inC．onD．at

35.A．soB．becauseC．unlessD．though

36.A．sailorB．captainC．pilotD．technician

37.A．unwillinglyB．immediatelyC．worriedlyD．carefully

38.A．deathB．fortuneC．fateD．chance

39.A．wifeB．childrenC．sailorsD．audience

40.A．luggageB．bagC．parachuteD．future

41.A．throughB．toC．uptoD．as

42.A．psychologicalB．physicalC．imaginaryD．safe

43.A．spiritsB．emotionsC．supportsD．people

44.A．awardB．recognizeC．rewardD．help

45.A．happyB．toughC．comfortableD．cosy

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackIn2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3D.

ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,Somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thisisn’tthefirsttimeHollywoodhasstruggledwithnewtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencestimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolorbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe’regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.

Somesaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3Dmovies.IntheUS,seeinga3Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundaudiencesdon’tactuallyenjoymoviesin3Danymorethanin2D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.

ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3D.Andtherearesignsthat3Disfightingback.More3Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2012thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3DrecentlymadeoverUS$150millionattheboxoffice,andCameron’sTitanic3Dmadeevenmore.

Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor3D?

StevenSpielbergrecentlysaid,‘Tmhoping3Dgetstoapointwherepeopledorftnoticeit.Becausethenitjustbecomesanothertoolandhelpstellastory.”

46.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthatin2010,3Dmovies______

A．werenotsuccessfulB．becamepopular

C．developedquicklyD．wereofpoorquality

47.Theexampleofsoundandcolorisusedmainlytoshowthat______.

A．Hollywoodtendstoabsorbwhatisnew

B．3Dtechnologytakestimetobeaccepted

C．Hollywoodstruggleswithnewtechnology

D．hightechnologyhelpstomakebettermovies

48.InWalterMurch7Sopinion,3Dmovies______.

A．bringmoviemakersgreatprofits

B．aremoreexpensivethan2Dmovies

C．dogreatharmtopeople’shealth

D．areunsuitableforpeopletowatch

B

TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution．

WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity．

AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation．

"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproduction．

ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent．

ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds．

Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecades