河南省辉县市孟庄中学届高考英语模拟卷5Word下载.docx

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河南省辉县市孟庄中学届高考英语模拟卷5Word下载.docx

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappytheirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthethings.Theyare,,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andthemselvesdisagreeable(不受欢迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknownitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybe

ofservicetothem,andthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousinlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostpolitenessandrespect.Thisputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastepspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反对),noonewillorexcusethem,andmanyjointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneanother

2.A.comesB.risesC.raisesD.becomes

3.A.drawB.focusC.attractD.pay

4.A.sameB.contraryC.happyD.funny

5.A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.therefore

6.A.letB.forceC.makeD.have

7.A.originallyB.finallyC.normallyD.gradually

8.A.asB.toC.forD.at

9.A.convincedforB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingof

10.A.agreeB.enjoyC.praiseD.help

11.A.consequencesB.reasonsC.causesD.phenomena

12.A.usualB.commonC.averageD.normal

13.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.frequently

14.A.anyB.otherC.fewD.no

15.A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.A.defendB.offendC.intendD.attend

17.A.shallB.mustC.canD.will

18.A.withB.withoutC.butforD.incaseof

19.A.oneB.theyC.itD.that

20.A.speciallyB.onlyC.mainlyD.especially

二、阅读理解(30分)

A

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(展现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传),Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

21.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________

A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

22.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________

A.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

B.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLady

D.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years

B.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited

C.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually

D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.

24.Thepassageismainly______________

A.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years

B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences

C.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor

D.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing

B

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Howaboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:

afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?

No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?

”Nextit’stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.

25.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?

A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.

C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.

26.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto______.

A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinchemistry

C.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday

27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?

A.Hestirstheicecream.

B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

D.Heletstheicecreamcooldown.

C

IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly,buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”

ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However,shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly,theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’sdelight,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收银员)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.

Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,“Congratulations,youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!

”Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys,andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!

Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshe

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