河南省辉县市孟庄中学届高考英语模拟卷5Word下载.docx
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Thepeoplewhoaretobehappytheirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthethings.Theyare,,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andthemselvesdisagreeable(不受欢迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknownitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybe
ofservicetothem,andthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousinlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostpolitenessandrespect.Thisputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastepspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反对),noonewillorexcusethem,andmanyjointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneanother
2.A.comesB.risesC.raisesD.becomes
3.A.drawB.focusC.attractD.pay
4.A.sameB.contraryC.happyD.funny
5.A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.therefore
6.A.letB.forceC.makeD.have
7.A.originallyB.finallyC.normallyD.gradually
8.A.asB.toC.forD.at
9.A.convincedforB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingof
10.A.agreeB.enjoyC.praiseD.help
11.A.consequencesB.reasonsC.causesD.phenomena
12.A.usualB.commonC.averageD.normal
13.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.frequently
14.A.anyB.otherC.fewD.no
15.A.andB.butC.soD.or
16.A.defendB.offendC.intendD.attend
17.A.shallB.mustC.canD.will
18.A.withB.withoutC.butforD.incaseof
19.A.oneB.theyC.itD.that
20.A.speciallyB.onlyC.mainlyD.especially
二、阅读理解(30分)
A
JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(展现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.
Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传),Moonwalk.
Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.
21.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________
A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor
B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books
C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations
D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor
22.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________
A.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady
B.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor
C.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLady
D.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years
B.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited
C.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually
D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.
24.Thepassageismainly______________
A.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years
B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences
C.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor
D.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing
B
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Howaboutanice-creamtaster?
Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).
Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:
afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?
No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.
Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”
Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?
”Nextit’stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.
25.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?
A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.
C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.
26.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto______.
A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinchemistry
C.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday
27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?
A.Hestirstheicecream.
B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.
C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.
D.Heletstheicecreamcooldown.
C
IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly,buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”
ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However,shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly,theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’sdelight,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收银员)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.
Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,“Congratulations,youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!
”Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys,andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!
Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshe