中高级口译之口语开头常用句型文档格式.docx

中高级口译之口语开头常用句型文档格式.docx

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　　（e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.）

　　5）Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis...

　　（e.g.Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles.）

　　6）Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...

　　7）Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorable（anunfavorable）changein...

　　8）Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchangeshavetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...（年份）to...（年份）

　　9）Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa（n）declining/increasingtrendof...from...（年份）to...（年份）

　　10）Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat...

　　11）Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.（e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.）

　　12）Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto...（inChina.）（e.g.Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedfortheoldtoassumefullresponsibilityforthegrowthoftheyoung.）

　　13）Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...

　　（e.g.Asthingsusuallygoagainstmanswill,hisoriginalintentionwastochangethewaypeoplelivedbyinventingtheinternalcombustionengine.Indeed,itsbirthhasgreatlyenhancedtheirenjoymentoflife,especiallyintravelingandtransporting.Butitsdarksideispresentingagrowingworrytooursociety.）

　　14）Thecurrentsituationof...,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthat...

　　（e.g.Thecurrentsituationofourreformsispoliticalstructure,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthatmuchoftheachievementisfarfromsatisfactory.Forexample,...But...）

　　15）Everythingabout...seems（not）tobegettingonsmoothly/justasonewishesin...

　　（e.g.EverythingabouttheeconomicreformseemstobegettingonjustasourgovernmentwishesinChina.）

　　16）Tosb.smind/Insb.seye（s）,sth.seems/means...（e.g.Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes,...Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.）

　　17）Noonewoulddenythat...或：

Everyonewouldagreethat...

　　（e.g.见例2）

　　18）Whenitcomesto...（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）maintain（s）/contend（s）that...

　　（e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.）

　　19）Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...

　　（e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.）

　　20）Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...

　　（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.）

　　21）Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrongdirection,butithasalsobroughtalongwithitagreatworry/benefitto...（theaveragepeople.）

　　（sth.:

cloning,thereforminmanagerialstructures,etc.）

　　22）Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto...Butitdoesnotmeanthat...

　　（e.g.Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadearadicaldifferencetothehumanprogress.Butitdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdoesnothreattooursociety.）

　　23）Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.

thegeneticengineering,etc.）

　　24）Thingsabout...aregoingontoouradvantage,butalongcoollookat...revealsthat...

　　（e.g.Thingsaboutthereforminstateenterprisesarenotgoingontothemostworkersadvantage....Butalongcoollookatthismoverevealsthatitwillproducesomesubstantialbenefitstoournationinalongrun.）

　　25）No/Littledoubtthat...But...

　　（e.g.[Thereis]Littledoubtthatthetraditionalschoolinghascontr123tedmuchtooursocialdevelopment....Butsomegravedefectsinitbegintostandoutagainstthemoderntimes.）26）Whatdoessth.mean?

　　27）How/Whydoessth.affectourlife?

　　28）Whatisitliketodo...?

（e.g.Whatisitliketohavelostallconfidenceinoneself?

）

　　29）Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno...?

（e.g.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?

　　30）Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?

　　或：

ShouldweattachasmuchweighttoAastoB?

　　（e.g.Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?

　　31）Sth.isoftenreferredtoas/definedas...（e.g.Corruptofficialsareoftenreferredtoasthemostdangerousborersinourgovernmentbodies,whoarenibblingawaythehealthyorganismofourpartybydishonestmeans.）

　　32）（Doing）Sth.isjustthesameas.../iscomparedto.../islikenedto.../islike...

　　（e.g.Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageisoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearlyyearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother.）

　　33）Sth.isto...whatsth.elseisto...

　　（e.g.Anindividualhumanexistenceistothehumansocietywhatariveristotheocean,smallandbusyrushingpastrocksatfirst,butgraduallygrowingwiderandquieteruntilitbecomesmergedintheoceaninthee12）

　　34）To/For/Withmostpeople/sb.,sth.is/means...

　　（e.g.Todishonestpeople,afriendmeansatargetoranobjectthatisofsomeusetothematpresentorinthefuture.）

　　35）Sth.isthesymbol/mark/equivalentof.../issymbolicof.../isequivalentto...

　　（e.g.Ifsellingones*isthemarkofdegeneration,sellingonespowerisequivalenttocommittingcrime.）

　　36）Suppose/Imaginethat.../Letssuppose/assume/imagine（that）...（e.g.Suppose,byanychance,youheartilydisagreewithanythingthatisgoingonaboutyou,youarelesslikelytostayonthegoodsideofpeoplearoundyou.）

　　37）Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhether...

　　（e.g.Weoftenfindourselvescaughtinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebearspaworforthesharksfin/whethertoreachf123..）

　　38）If/Incase/Intheeventthat...,itisbetterto.../abettercourseisto.../sb.hasnochoice/option/alternativebutto.../allwewanttoknowishow...

　　（e.g.Intheeventthatyoufallinaloveriver,allwewanttoknowishowyouwillswiminit,asyouarenolongerafisherman.）

　　39）Unfortunately,sth.mayaffectsb.slifetothepointwhere...

　　（e.g.Unfortunately,thedesiretobewellthoughtofaffectsoneslifetothepointwhereheisreluctanttosaynotoanyoneelseregardinganything.）

　　40）Inourlife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onwhich...（或itoftenhappensthat...）

　　（e.g.Inourdailylife,thereappearssuchanoccasionwhenwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,begintodogreatdamagetootherfields.）

　　41）“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...

　　（e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyoureworkinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedonhappiness.）

　　42）Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:

“...”

　　（e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:

“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;

worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...）

　　43）“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.

　　（e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.）

　　44）Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!

　　（e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!

Dontbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!

　　45）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...

　　（e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.）

　　46）Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...（e.g.Onceinanewspaper,IhituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspectsspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtothemansarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.）

　　47）Oneday,Ihappenedtowitnesstheincidentasfollows:

...

　　（e.g.略）3）Accordingtotherecentsurvey/poll/questionaire/statistics,thereis/are...percentof...

　　（e.g.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,thereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalestudentseitherfacingproblemswithnutritionorhavingtomissclassesbecauseof