自然发音法课程设计Word文档格式.docx

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自然发音法课程设计Word文档格式.docx

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自然发音法课程设计Word文档格式.docx

2）闭音节：

辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成的音节，如：

leg,cross　　

在闭音节中，元音字母不发“字母”本身的音。

4.重读音节

音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节（也称次音节）。

重读音节：

指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“`”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin|bi’gin|，单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号。

第一课辅音字母的发音与拼读的对应关系

字母

辅音

发音规则

例词

[b]

单词开头

beebagbookbedrobottablejobrobclub

-mb,-bt

bombcombtombclimbthumbdoubtdebt

[k]

cookcokecapbackpackattackblacktracksnackkicklickpicksickstickthicktrickchecknecklockblockclockdockrocksockshockknockducklucksuckyuckrocketwickedpocket

[s]

ce/ci

Celsiuscertainceilingcenteroncesincepolicesaucedancefenceprincessprocessexcellentreceivereceiptsceneryscentedsciencescissorsexerciseexcitedmedicine

[d]

Daddeskdogdifferentmiddleold

（ph）

[f]

foodfishfacefavoritefoxfront

辅音组合

physicsphysicalphotographtelephoneelephantdolphinalphabettrophybiographyorphanpharmacypharmacist

[g]

girlgamegiftgivegateforgetgo

[h]

Hathenhillhandhousehey

hourhonorhonorablehonesthonestyheirexhaustedexhibitionghostspaghetti

[d]

jamjeepjumpjetjar

kitekidkisskittykind

kn-

knowkneeknockknobknife

[l]

lionlookletterlamplace

[m]

manmoonmapmango

[n]

netnutnailnursenownice

[η]

-ng

Englanddangerchangepenguinsingfingersongstrongyoung

[p]

penplaypandapeachparklipmoppromptpig

Psychology

[kw]

queenquickquietquizquestionequalquitquarterliquidquality

[r]

ratrabbitrainrobotroserisericerace

SunskystarsnowswansingSaturday

[t]

teatabletoasttelevision

castlewhistle

[v]

vasevisaviolinvan

[w]

windwatchwindowwaterwoodwoman

wr-,

writewrongwristwrap

[ks]

oxboxfoxaxfaxfixmixtaxiexperienceexcitementexpensiveextraexpertexpectexploreexclaimexchangeextremelyexit

[gz]

ex-后接元音

examexampleexhaustedexactlyexotic

[j]

youryoungyummyyear

[z]

zoozebrazerozipperzip

第二课元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音

在26个英文字母中，相对于辅音字母，元音字母个数非常少，而元音必须与辅音拼读才能组成单词，所以元音的发音变化很多，然而这些发音也是有规律可循的，掌握好这些发音规则，对单词记忆作用非凡。

发音

发音规则与结构

[æ

]

-a-,a-后或前后有辅音的单音节和重读音节

applecrabantandaxjammathbackpackpracticeGladthancandybathbankbalconytracklampmattercatchplantmanyactivepantsparrot

[ei]

a-e开音节中

Natefaceraceamazevasedatename

[ǝ]

在次音节中

Africaaboveaccompanyadvantage

[ɑ]

a在s、th、ph、f前面

fantastic

[ɔ]

wa-,wha-中

wantwhat

[i:

e-e,-e等开音节

hewetheme

[e]

-e-,e-后或前后有辅音的单音节和重读音节

elfeggelephantbedbetgetjetletnetpetsetvetwetyethelmettogethervegetableeducatedresslessonfreshresttestwestmessagefestivalnegative

[i]/[ǝ]

electselect

[ai]

i-e,-igh,-ild,

Ricewildhigh

[i]

-i-,i-后或前后有辅音的单音节和重读音节

Indianillinsectinwindrinkpinksinkcousinbasinbigpigkingkittymiddlemusicfingerwithlittleliftfinishpublishdishfishrubbishdisagreevisavitamin

[ǝ]

holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

o-e,oa

Nosestoneboatcoast

-o-,o-后或前后有辅音的单音节和重读音节

Octopusoxboxjobhobbyknobhogmopdrophopshopstoptoppothotclothspothotelpopularrobotpond

[Λ]

在m,n,v前

moneysomecomewon

[ju:

u-e

Usemusecutecubetube

-u-,u-后或前后有辅音的单音节和重读音节

Russiaupcupusbusuncleunderuntilumbrellacutbutnutbunfungunrunsunbugrugtugcupboardclubsuchpunishhungrynumbersubwaysubjectstudydrummusttrustbrushbutterbungeejumplunchsupperrubbersuddenhurryhuntlucksucktruckfunddumplingyum

August

第三课分离母音组（开音节）a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-er

母音组

A-e

makesnakecakenameacepageplatechocolatebaseballdateplace

E-e

EvesteveChinesethesetheme

I-e

bikelikefiveridesmile

O-e

Cokejokerosehomesmoke

U-e

usecutecubemusetubeintroduceproduce

-ace:

acelaceshoelaceplacepalaceracefacesurfacespacebrace

-ade:

madegraderoller-bladefadejadetrade

-age:

agecagelanguagemessagedamagesausagestagebaggageluggagevillage

-ake:

bakebakerycaketakelakemakesnakeshakesakewakemistakeearthquake

-ane:

bane（克星、祸根）Dane（丹麦人）fane（神殿）lane（小巷）pane（窗格）

-ame:

camedamefamegamenamelamesameshame

-ale:

saletalewhalescalemalefemale

-ape:

tapeshapecapeescapegrape

-ase:

basebaseballvase

-ate:

latechocolatedateclassmateteammatestatehateplatecelebratefortunateprivatecreateconsiderateparticipatedecorategratefulcommunicateseparatepollinateoperatecooperatedebatedonaterateice-skateestateconcentrate

-ese:

theseChineseJapanese

-ete:

Petecomplete

-eve:

evesteve

-ice:

icenicericeprice

-ide:

ridesidebesidehideguidedecidewideworldwide

-ike:

likehikebikeMikechildlike

-ile:

smilewhilepileNilemobilemile

-ine:

linefinemineshineon-linedinegasoline

-ite:

kitewritewhiteexcitedunitebitesite

-ive:

livealivedivedrivesurvivearrivefive

-oke:

cokejoke

-one:

phonetelephoneboneconealonetonepostpone

-ome:

homeRome

-ole:

holerolewholepole

-ope:

hoperopetelescope

-ose:

closethosenoserosesupposeenclose

-ote:

notevote

-ube:

cubetube

-uce:

reduceproduceintroduce

-use:

usereuseconfuserefusemuse

-ute:

cute

第四课母音组合ai,ay,,ee,ea,oa,oi,oy的发音

字母组

结构与规则

字母A

ai-

tailwaitnailmailboxrainpaintpaingainsailsprainfailgrainexplainchainmountainremainafraiddailycertainmaiddetailexclaimfaithcomplain

-ay

Mayplaygrayawaypaytodayspraydelayrelay

字母E

-ee/-ee-

beeseetreethreekeepsheepjeepbeefteethfeelspeechseedcheekagreestreetfeelqueencheesebungeesweepgreetwheelsucceedfleetindeedsheet

-ea-

seatpleasecleanteachereasyleafcreamleastjeansreleasespeakdreamseasonmeanbeanteasebreathebeachsteamedrealizeidealdecreasereason

WeatherreadybreakfasthealthysweaterheadachefeatherInsteadleathermeasureheavybreathtreasure

字母O

-oa-

Coatboatgoatroadthroatgoalkeepercoachtoast

[]

AugustsaucecaughtAustralia

-oi-

noisevoice

-oy

Troyboytoydestroy

第五课字母组合ou,oo,ow,ie,ue,aw,ew的发音

[au]

-ou-

mouthsouthhousemousecloudaboutoutmountainamountsoundroundaroundannounce

[u:

-ould

couldwouldshould

-ought

Boughtbroughtfoughtthought

-oo,-oo-

toozoobamboonoodlechooseloosegoosemoonsoonspoonballoonnoonroompoolcoolwooltoolschoolfoodroot

[u]

-oo-

Bookcookgoodwoodfootboot

-ow-

cowhownowbrowncrownfrowndowntownshowerpowerflowercrowdallow

[ǝu]

-ow

lowblowslowfollowfellowyellowpillowshowrowgrowthrowwindowknowsnowbowlbowling

-ie-

Piecefieldbeliefreliefchiefbelieveaudiencemovieview

-ie

Lietiedieuntie

-ue-

Tuesdayduetissuecontinueissuerescuevalueargue

Bluetruecluecruel

-ew-

Screwcrewchewdrew

Phewreviewfewnews

Drawdrawerstrawawful

第六课母音加r的发音ar,er,ir,or,ur&

三个字母组合的发音are,eer,air,ire,ore,ear

[ɑ:

Mozartarmyargueartregardcigararchitectcarpenter

[ǝ:

]重音节

hertermpersonclerknervousdessertservecertaindesertexpertperfect

[ǝ]次音节

wintersummerteachermotherlettersoccermembercomputerfingerbutterflyshowerdinnerwesternGermanyfiberenergyInternet

girlbirdbluebirdfirstshirtskirtthirdstirdirtydirtcircus

[ɔ:

bornpopcornhorseshortsportreportairportpassportforkporkaffordrecordcordcornerforwardnorthorderorbitorphanaccordingforminformnormal

fururgentcurvesurfpurseburnturnturtlehurtsurfacesurveynursehurdlepurposeburger

are

[ɛə]

carebaresharepreparespare

air

airhairpairwheelchairdownstairfairrepair

eer

[iə]

deerbeerpioneercheervolunteerengineercareer

ire

[aiə]

firehireadmiredesiretiredinquireretireinspire

ore

morestoresorescoreexplorefurthermorethereforeboreshore

ear

dearnearyearclearhear

wearpeardisappearbear

earlylearnresearchheartearthpearlsearch

ere

heremeresincere

therewhere

第七课混合音s+子音&

子音+l,子音+r

混合音s+子音

sn-

Snakesnailsnacksneezesnowsnowboard

sm-

Smilesmallsmellsmokesmart

sw-

Swissswimsweetsweepswingsweater

sk-

Skyskateskiskillskipsketch

sp-

Speakspellsparrowspinspeedspacesportspaghettispendspecialspiderspeechspicyspoonfulspotspecific

st-

Studystirstarstartsteadystorystorestovestaystationstep

str-

Streetstreamstrikestrongstringstrangestrawstretch

子音+l

bl-

blackboardblueblockblanketblowblindblastbluebirdbla

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