新目标英语八级上册全部语法知识点.docx
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新目标英语八级上册全部语法知识点
新目标英语八年级上册全部知识点
Unit1:
1.表频率的词汇和短语:
alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyever
sometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonth
threetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile
2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):
-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.
Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.
3.如何提问频率“多久一次”
-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?
-Heplaystenniseveryday.
-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?
-Idrinkmilkonceaday.
-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?
-Sometimes.
Unit2:
1.询问别人身体状况:
What’swrongwithyou?
What’sthematterwithyou?
What’sthetrouble?
2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)
-What’swrongwithyou?
-Ihaveaheadache.
-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.
-Ihaveafever.
-Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.
Unit3:
一般将来时:
1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
-I’mvisitingTibet.
-WhereareyougoingonMayDay?
-I’mgoingtothebeach.
-Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?
-Fifty.
2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事,表示“人”打算,计划,决定要去做的事。
TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.
Lookattheclouds!
Itisgoingtorain.
-Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?
-Yes,Iam.
3.用“shall+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
(shall只用于第一人称)
WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.
Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.
Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.
Whenwilltheybeginthework?
Unit4:
谈论如何到达某地,以及以何种方式到达某地。
-Howdoyougettothemuseum?
-Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.
注意区别:
(1)takethebus=gobybus
eg:
Itakethebustogettoschool.
=Igettoschoolbybus.
takethetrain=gobytrain
eg:
Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.
Hegetstoschoolbytrain.
takethesubway=gobysubway
takeataxi=gobytaxi
goinacar=gobycar
rideabike=gobybike
walk=goonfoot
How引导的疑问句:
1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?
(提问方式“如何”)
2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?
(提问时间长短“多长时间”)
3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?
(提问距离“多远”)
4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?
(提问频率“多久一次”)
5.Howoldisthelittleboy?
(提问年龄“多大”)
6.Howmanycowsarethere?
(提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词)
7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
(提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词)
8.Howmuchisthedoll?
(提问价钱“多少钱”)
9.Howtallishisteacher?
(提问高度“多高”)
10.Howwastheweather?
(提问程度“怎样”)
Unit5
情态动词“can”表示可能性,或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can…?
”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:
-CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.
-Canshegotothemovies?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.
-Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?
-No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.
-Cantheygototheconcerttonight?
-No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.
Unit6:
形容词比较级:
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I.形容词比较级的构成:
规则变化:
1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。
tall-tallergreat-greater
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。
nice-nicerlarge-largerable-abler
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
big-biggerhot-hotter
4.“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er。
easy-easierbusy-busier
5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.
clever-cleverernarrow-narrower
6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。
important-moreimportantbeautiful-morebeautiful
不规则变化:
good-betterwell(健康的)-better
bad-worseill-worse
old-older/eldermany-more
much-morelittle(少的)-less
far(远的)-farther/further
II.比较级句型:
1.比较级+than……比…较为
A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B.
两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
Iamolderthanyou.
MaryishappierthanJane.
HisbrotherisyoungerthanI(me).
BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.
MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.
Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.
JackistallerthanTom.
2.as…as
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
Myuncleisastallasyourfather.
TomisashonestasJohn.
Mydogisasoldasthatone.
A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…
Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.
TomisnotashonestasJohn.
Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.
3.thesameas与…相同。
Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.
Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
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新目标英语八年级(上)英语期末复习
重点短语、词组和句型
Unit1
onweekends在周末
gotothemovies去看电影
watchTV看电视
surftheInternet上网冲浪
twiceaweek一周两次
onceamonth一月一次
threetimesaday一天三次
begoodfor对……有好处
junkfood垃圾食品
howoften多久一次
lookafter照看
eatinghabit饮食习惯
asfor就…而言
stay/keephealthy保持健康
makeabigdifference有很大不同、对…很重要
1.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
她在周末常干什么?
2.Sheoftengoestothemovies.她经常去看电影。
3.IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视。
4.WeoftensurftheInternet.我们经常上网。
5.IreadEnglish