不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法Word文件下载.docx
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write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost–costcut(割)cut—cuthit(打)hit--hit
hurt伤害)hurt--hurtlet(让)let--letput(放)put--put
read(读)read--readspread(伸展/传播)spread--spread
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(打败)beat--beaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became--becomecome(来)came--comerun(跑)ran--run
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug--dugget(得到)got--gothang(吊死)hanged--hanged
hang(悬挂)hung--hunghold(抓住)held--heldlay(产卵)laid--laid
shine(照耀)shone--shonesit(坐)sat--satwin(赢)won--won
meet(遇见)met—metkeep(保持)kept--keptsleep(睡)slept--slept
sweep(扫)swept--sweptfeel(感觉)felt–feltflee(逃跑)fled--fled
smell(闻)smelt–smeltleave(离开)left--leftbuild(建设)built--built
lend(借出)lent--lentsend(传送)sent--sentspend(花费)spent--spent
sink(沉下)sunk/sank--snuk/sunkenlose(丢失)lostl--ost
burn(燃烧)burnt–burntlearn(学习)learnt--learntmean(意思是)meant--meant
catch(抓住)caught--caughtteach(教)taught--taughtbring(带来)brought--brought
fight(战斗)fought--foughtbuy(买)bought–boughtthink(想)thought--thought
hear(听见)heard--heardsell(卖)sold—soldtell(告诉)told--told
say(说)said—saidfind(找到)found—foundfeed(饲养)fed--fed
have/has(有)had–hadmake(制造)made--madestand(站)stood--stood
smell(闻)smelled/smelt--smelled/smeltstick(粘贴/刺)stuck--stuck
spell(拼写)spelt/spelled--spelt/spelledspit(吐唾沫)spat--spat
understand(明白)understood--understood
(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkhide(躲藏)hidhidden
ring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswum
blow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflown
grow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrown
show(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosen
forget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)freeze(结冰/凝固)frozefrozenspeak(说)spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewokedrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisen
take(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride(骑)roderidden
write(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylain
see(看见)sawseenwear(穿)worewornbe(am,is,are)(是)was,were
(6)只有过去式,无过去分词
can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---might
现在分词双写最后辅音字母
Puttingunningsittingshoppingwinningbeginningswimmingforgettinggettingwriting
1.
动词主要的时态(找时间或关键词来判断)
2.
名词有可不可数的问题,及可数中有单复数,数量的表达法。
3.
人称代词有五种格式:
主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,
4.
形容词和副词有等级,原级,比较级,最高级
5.
动词有1.行为动词,2.助动词(don’t,doesn’t,do,does)3.系动词(be,look,feel,seem,turn,…..)4.情态动词
6.
指示代词有四个,this–these
that—those
**双宾:
1.带to:
bring,teach,sendwin,report,take,throw,wish,give,hand,pass,lend,return,show,take,tell,ask,write,advise,
2.带for的:
buildchoosecutorder
singcookfindkeepleave,pay,buy,do,get,make,hold,
*readitforme替我读
readittome,读给我听
write也有这个用法。
7.宾主补足语:
see,hear,watch,make,keep+宾语+形/V.ing/过去分词/动词原型
8..◇like,have,know,love,want,be,hate,hope,wish,(study,work)表状态,没有进行时,而study,work,live,enjoy可用现在进行时或一般现在时来表示现在情况。
9.▽花费:
1.ittake+人+时/钱+todosth.
2.spend+钱/时+(in)doingsth/onsth.
3.物costsh.钱/时+todosth.
4pay钱for物
☆halfa/an…=ahalf…
e.g.ahalfyear/hour:
halfayear/hour
twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
halfofthetwelveissix.
Halfoftheapplesarebad.
☆
latertoday今天过会儿
lateMar.三月底=attheendofMar.
he
willstayhereforanhourortwo.
Hewillstayhereforonehourandahalf.
Ourteamplayed
(against/with)ClassThree’s.
There
(be)ameetingheretomorrow.
There(be)ashopherefortenyears/since1999.
宾语从句的谓语:
know,beafraid(sure)/say/think/hope/…
主现从任意,主过从亦过。
从真理为现,从记陈述序。
动名词词组,不定式,距离,长度,时间的数量为单数。
含有介词的词组单复数看介词的前面。
Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.
Twomonthsistoolong.
ThemaninwhitepantsisJack.
Eachofushasabike.
Twoofus
arefromEngland.
句型转换不外这几种情况:
肯定,否定,反意句,同义句,一般问句及答,用从句连接句子,形、副词比较或高级形式的句子组合,问划线,therebe单复数转化,时状改变而变句子这些吧。
填空注意考虑:
1.固定用法2.找时间或特征词对应时态(现完,过进,现进,一般现在时(第三人称单数)/原形,一般过去时,一般将来时,*be+V.ing/PP.或have+PP.)3.是否被动关系。
haveyouever
(beento/visited)WesthHill.
☆when,after,before,not…until,assoonas,主将从则现(主句一般现在时时)
Iwillgobackhomewhenhecomes.
Hewon’tgohomeuntilhefinisheshishomework.
Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimthemessage.
bethebestway/timetodosth.
Bethebestatdoingsth.
Bethebestinsth(English/Chinese)
Dowellin/dobadin
go/come/get
back:
return
瞬间性动词在现在完成时怎样变成持续性的(在for+时间和howlongr句型中)
Buy-haveborrow-keepleave-beaway
Getto/arrive/come-behere/in
Go-bethere/in
join-be/in
become-be/indie-bedead
瞬间性ago转化持续性howlong../…for+时间…
Itis+时段+since瞬间性=…ago=瞬间性for+时间
Heleftamomentago=Itisamonthsinceheleft.=Hehasbeenawayforamonth.
☆getonwith
+物..表示进展得怎么样
+人(well)与…关系怎样
Thebookiseasyenoughforustoread
Thebookwereadeasilyenough.
Beusedfor被用作…
Bekeptfor被饲养..
sheeparekeptforproducingwoolandmeat.
twentymoretrees再/还有20颗树
neither…nor…反义句either…or…
either(否)/too(肯)也
neither/so倒装
alsobe前动后aswell
在句末。
neitherhenorIamastudent.
Therulershouldn’tbetoolongortooshort.=therulershouldbeneithertoolongnortooshort.
isthebookwrittenbyJiminteresting?
what’syourgivenname?
Aboynamed/calledJimismybrother
Idon’tknow
howtodoit.
whattodo.
whatyouwilldowiththecake.
whenyourhomeworkisdone(do),youmaygoout.
It’s形容词(important/impossible/useful/bad/good/…)(forsb.)
+todosth.
Ona…day/evening/morning/afternoon或onthenightof
e.g.:
onacloudyday,wewenthiking.
Onawarmmorning,onaspringafternoon,ontheeveningofOct.10.
☆Nooneistallerthanheinhisclass.=Heistheboyinhisclass.
=Heis
thananyotherboyinhisclass.
bill十亿100,000,000
million百万1,000,000
thousand千1000hundred100
congratulationstohimontherelayrace.
初中英语反义词全表
above在……上below在……下
after在……后before在……前
all全部none全无
alone单独地together一起
always总是sometimes有时
answer回答ask询问
answer答案question问题
back背部front前面
bad坏的good好的
badly恶劣地well很好地
begin开始end,finish结束
best最好的worst最坏的
better更好的worse更坏的
big大的small,little小的
black黑的white白的
borrow借入lend借给
both两者都neither两者都不
break打破mend,repair修理
busy忙碌的free空闲的
buy买(入)sell卖(出)
certainly当然地perhaps,maybe或许;
大概
cheap便宜的expensive,dear昂贵的
clean干净的dirty肮脏的
clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的
cloudy天阴的bright,clear,sunny晴朗的
cold寒冷的hot炎热的
come来go去
cool凉爽的warm温暖的
danger危险safety安全
dark黑暗的bright,light明亮的
day白天night夜晚
dead死的alive,living活的
death死亡life生命
die死去live活着
down向下up向上
dry干燥的wet潮湿的
early早的late迟的
easy容易的difficult,hard困难的;
艰巨的
empty倒空fill装满
empth空的full满的
entrance入口exit出口
fall落下rise升起
far远的near近的
fine晴朗的cloudy,rainy天阴的;
下雨的
finish结束begin,start开始
first最初的last最后的
foreign外国的home本国的
forget忘记remember记得
from从……to到……
give给予take拿走
glad愉快的sad,sorry悲伤的;
难过的
good好的bad,ill,poor坏的;
恶劣的
great伟大的little,small渺小的
happy高兴的unhappy,sad难过的
hard艰难的easy容易的
hard硬的soft软的
hate憎恨love,like热爱;
喜欢
here在这里there在那里
high高的low低的
hold拿住drop掉落
holiday假日weekday工作日;
平时
ill生病的healthy,well健康的
in在里面out在外面
inside在里面outside在外面
into到……里面outof从……里向外
kill杀死save救活
laugh笑cry哭
leave离开arrive到达
leave离开stay逗留
light明亮的dark黑暗的
light轻的heavy重的
like喜欢hate憎恨
like与……一样unlike与……不一样
lose丢失find找到
lose失败;
丢失win胜利;
赢得
many许多few很少
miss未抓住;
未赶上catch抓住;
赶上
miss未击中hit击中
more更多的less,fewer更少的
most最多的least,fewest最少的
move移动stop停止
much许多little很少
never从未ever曾经
next下一个last上一个
nobody无一人everybody每个人
nothing什么也没有everything一切
now现在then当时
old旧的new新的
old年老的young年轻的
on连续;
使用中off离开;
中断
open打开(的)close(d)关闭(的)
over在……上under在……下
pain痛苦