英语六年级复习完整版Word格式.docx
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指责
16.goinfor从事,参加;
爱好
17.hangonto紧紧抓住;
保留(某物)
18.turnout制造,生产;
结果是;
驱逐;
关掉,旋熄
19.takeover接受,接管;
借用,承袭
20.takein接受,吸收,接纳;
理解,领会;
欺骗;
包括
21.stickout(把…)坚持到底;
突出,显眼
22.stickto坚持,忠于,信守;
紧跟,紧随;
粘贴在…上
23.setout陈述,阐明;
动身,起程;
开始;
摆放
24.setforth阐明,陈述
25.setabout开始,着手
26.putinfor正式申请
27.referto…as…把…称作,把…当作
28.payoff还清(债);
付清工资解雇(某人);
向…行贿;
得到好结果,取得成功
29.makeupfor补偿,弥补
30.lookover把…看一遍,把…过目;
察看,参观
31.lookthrough详尽核查;
(从头至尾)浏览
32.liveon靠…生活,以…为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于
33.liein(问题、事情等)在于
34.letgo(of)放开,松手
35.holdout维持,保持;
坚持(要求),不屈服
36.holdback踌躇,退缩;
阻止,抑制;
隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。
.归因于..,认为。
.是。
.的结果
40.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;
consider.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。
)打败,胜过。
44.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生、
45.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
47.takethefloor起立发言
48.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
pare…with…把…与…比较
pare…to…把…比作…
plainof(orabout)抱怨;
诉苦;
控告;
complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。
)向某人抱怨…;
complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);
compliment(恭维)
52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。
)喜欢,取乐
53.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
56.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
58.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
60.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
61.indispute在争议中
62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
64.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
65.doawaywith(=getridof;
abolish;
discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;
doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
eoffduty下班
67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;
withdetails)详细地
68.accuse…of…(=charge…with;
blamesb.forsth.;
blamesth.onsb.;
complainabout)指控,控告
69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
72.abideby(=befaithfulto;
obey)忠于;
遵守
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。
)遵守,依从
74.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用。
75.applyto与…有关;
适用
76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
77.arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。
)向…保证,使…确信。
80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;
join)缚,系,结
81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
83.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…。
.重要性。
84.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。
.考虑进去
85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;
(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
89.acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
90.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
91.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
92.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
93.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
94.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;
坚持,遵循
95.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
96.adjust。
.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;
适应;
六级复习专题二作文模板
ChapterOne文章开头句型
1-1对立法:
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!
!
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]."
Knowledgeispower."
suchistheremarkmadebyremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"
Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."
SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."
........."
Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"
......"
.
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1].Why...Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->
在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较--->
比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>
比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.
ChapterThree文章结尾形式
2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......
[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->
文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..
结尾万能公式
1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
tosumup,inconclusion,i