汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料Word格式.docx

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料Word格式.docx

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_A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?

A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas_.A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves9、Acrankshaftsjobinanengineisto_.A.deliverfueltothecylindersB.keepcylinderheadsinplaceC.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotionD.delivertorquetothefrontwheels10、The_systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission11、The_isadeviceusedtoprovidesmoothengagementanddisengagementofengineandtransmission.A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder12、Flywheel_tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;

Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?

A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacarsengine?

A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth-runningengine.D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyandsmoothly.15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?

A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacoolingsystemisnecessary.C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerandproceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircoolingthewholeengine.16、Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelisdeliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,_itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which17、_isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothecrankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeand三、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase_,chassis,b_,e_system.2、TheAmericana_industryhadbegunar_comebackalthoughitss_grewfromitst_strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw_,steerings_,worm,gears_,p_arm,draglink,steeringk_arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxleetc.4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_,theroofpanels,thedoor,thei_panel,theb_andtheluggagec_.5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket_system,s_system,steeringsystemandb_system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思（CompletethewordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow）

【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:

2、ACG:

3、OHC/DOHC:

4、ODP:

5、GWP:

6、HCU:

7、VSS:

8、ABS:

9、APV:

10、RWAL11、EBCM:

12、SUV:

13、VIN:

14、EVC:

15、TDC/BDC:

五、整句翻译（Translatethesentencesasfollow）

【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。

（中译英）2、LookatthefollowingpictureandtranslatethelabelednameoftheprimarycomponentsintoEnglish.汽车液力机械式传动系统（示意图）/看图翻译：

3、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioningsystemmaybelistedasfollows:

1）Evaporator,2）Compressor,3）Condenser,4）Receiverdrier,5）Expansionvalve.（translateintoChinese）Volume（B）一、专有名词&

短语（中、英互译）；

TranslatethefollowingphrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish；

（每题1分，共30分）1、制冷剂2、冷凝器3、液力变矩器4、液压动力转向系统5、carburetor6、Twin-tubeshockabsorber7、真空调节器8、Thermalexpansionvalve9、蒸发器10、内燃机11、行星齿轮12、汽车保险杠13、转向摇臂14、转向节臂15、Dieselengine16、PistonTDC17、压缩冲程18、prototype19、做功冲程20、车辆识别号码（VIN）21、吸气冲程22、排气冲程23、气门间隙24、火花塞25、coilspring26、recirculating-ballsteering27、FWDsystem28、锁止离合器29、frontwheelalignment30、方向指示灯二、克漏字测验（clozeprocedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase_,chassis,b_,e_system.2、TheAmericana_industryhadbegunar_comebackalthoughitss_grewfromitst_strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw_,steerings_,worm,gears_,p_arm,draglink,steeringk_arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxleetc.4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_,theroofpanels,thedoor,thei_panel,theb_andtheluggagec_.5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket_system,s_system,steeringsystemandb_system.三、选择题：

每题1分共20分】1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder_.A.intake,exhaust,power,compressionB.intake,power,compression,exhaustC.intake,compression,power,exhaustD.intake,power,exhaust,compression2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the_valve_toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opensD.intake,power3、Acarenginesjobisto_A.ConvertfuelintoheatB.ConvertfuelintomotionC.ConvertfuelintoexhaustD.Convertfuelintopneumatics4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough_intakestroke（s）.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5、_isthelife-bloodoftheengine.A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant6、Whatisthecoreofacarsengine_A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?

A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacoolingsystemisnecessary.C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerandproceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircoolingthewholeengine.16、Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelisdeliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,_itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which17、_isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothecrankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeandservingasamountingfortheclutch.A.blockB.turbulenceC.flywheelD.cylinder18、_isthepartoftheengineconnectedtothepistonsbyconnectingrodswhichconvertsthereciprocatingorup-and-downmotionofthepistonsintorotarymotionusedtoprovidethedrivetothewheelsviatheclutchandtransmission.A.CrankcaseB.CrankshaftC.CamshaftD.Cylinder19、Computerizedtransmissionsevenlearnyourdrivingstyleandconstantlyadapttoitsothateveryshiftistimedpreciselywhenyouwouldneedit.A.smoothlyB.logicallyC.endlessD.continuously20、Theevaporatorprovidesseveralfunctions,anditsprimarydutyistoremoveheatfromtheinsideofyourvehicle;

Simultaneously,thesecondarybenefitisdehumidification.A.ObviouslyB.CurrentlyC.SynchronouslyD.Precisely四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思（CompletethewordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow）

4、NGV:

10、RWAL:

11、EBCM:

13、FWD:

（中译英）2、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioningsystemmaybelistedasfollows:

1）Evaporator,2）Compressor,3）Condenser,4）Receiverdrier,5）Expansionvalve.（translateintoChinese）3、因为，时下在大多数的汽车上，动力转向泵都是连续运转、不断供油的，所以会浪费马力，而耗费功率就等于是浪费燃油。

（中译英）