高三英语考试模拟试题含答案Word格式.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howwillthewomangototheairport?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afriend.B.Aweekendplan.C.Aschool.
3.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?
A.LearningJapaneseonline.B.Watchingsoapoperas.C.Readinganovel.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthespeakers'
home.B.Inthewoman'
soffice.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorinatcollege?
A.Medicine.B.Psychology.C.Geography.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6,Whydoesthemanlookupset?
A.Hefeelssick.B.Hesuffersphysicalpain.C.Helosthisfavoriteplayer,
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'
sfeeling?
A.Understandable.B.Unacceptable.C.Unreasonable.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whoisanewstudent?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'
sfriend.
9.Whichforeigncountryhasthemanbeento?
A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.
10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Walkaroundtheschool.B.Preparefortheirtrip.C.Haveaclasstogether.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanfeelrestlessrecently?
A.Heistoobusy.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Hishandssometimeshurt.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Togoout.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toreadabook.
13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonextweek?
A.GotoSam'
skindergarten.
B.Meetattheman'
shome.
C.VisitSam'
sgrandparents.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Actionmovies.B.Crimemovies.C.Comedy.
15.WhatistheendingofthemoviePayItForwardlike?
A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Awful.
16.WhendidthemanseeTheThreeAmigosagain?
A.Whenhewasakid.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweekend.
17.WhydoesthewomanlikeJimCarrey?
A.Heishumorous.B.Hewonmanyawards.C.Heactedinmanymovies.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhydidDarwinquitschoolthefirsttime?
A.Hefailedintheexam.
B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoquit.
C.Hehadagreatinterestinnature.
19.WhendidDarwinquitschoolthesecondtime?
A.In1809.B.In1827.C.In1831.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.HowDarwinbecameagreatscientist.
B.WhyDarwinwasregardedasafailure.
C.WhatinfluenceDarwin'
sfatherhadonhim.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.
PlasticBank
AccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz.“Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors.”Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcash,goods,services.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabovemarketpricestohelpthecause.
LiterofLight
Since2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources(光源).Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets.amicrosolarpanel(太阳能电池板)helpspoweranLEDbub(灯泡).
TheOceanCleanupFoundation
In2013,18year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbagea8itfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowu8toclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.
YouandMe
Wedon'
thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecycle,reuse.oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition.therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving.takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws.orevenplantingatree!
21.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?
A.Theyinventvariousways.
B.Theyrewardthecollectors.
C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.
D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.
22.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?
A.Byreflectingsunlight.
B.Byproducingelectricity.
C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.
D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.
23,WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?
A.Learnedandambitious.
B.Devotedanddutiful.
C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.
D.Determinedandcreative.
B
Atfirstsight,SkyBrownmayappeartobelikeanyotherl1-yearoldcrazyaboutskateboarding.However,spendafewminutesobservingtheyounggirlskatingandyouwillrealizethatsheisn0ordinaryskater,butaprodigy.InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.
Theseachievements,alongwithabronzemedalattheSeptember2019ParkWorldSkateboardingChampionshipheldinSaoPaulo,Braxil,haveallbutguaranteedthe
younggirlaspotinthefour-personwomen'
steamrepresentingtheUKintheskateboardingcompetitionsatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo,IfBrown,whowillturn12shortlybeforetheTokyoGames,participatesintheupcomingOlympicsqualifyingeventsandremainsinjury-free.shewillbecometheyoungestBritishOlympianattheSummerGames.ThepreviousrecordwasheldbyswimmerMargeryHinton.whowas13yearsand43daysoldwhenshecompetedatthe1928OlympicsinAmsterdam,Netherlands.
WhenaskedifshewasnervousaboutherfirstOlympics,thegirlsaid,“Idon'
tfeelnervous.ItwillbereallycooltobetheyoungestOlympian.Peoplemightthinkyou'
retooyoungorthatyoucan'
tdoit,butIwant10showthatit'
snotaboutyoursizeorage.1wanttobeintheOlympicstoinspireothergirlsandshowthemyoucandoanything,I'
mexcitedaboutTokyo.IloveSimoneBiles'
attitude.Shejustgoesforit.
Itseemsnothingcanstopher.”
Theyounggirldesirestobeaskateboarder.surferanddancer.andevenplaytheguitarwhenshegrowsu.However,fornow,sheisfocusingonperfectinganewmove—abackside540,whichinvolvesspinningoneandahalftimestowardsthetoes—fortheOlympics.WehaveafeelingthisyounggirlwillbeontheOlympicstageformanyyearstocome!
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-prodigy"
inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Guide.B.Success.C.Amateur.D.Talent.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2020Olympics?
A.MargeryHintonwilljoininit.
B.ItwillbeSkyBrown'
sfirstOlympics.
C.ItwillbeachanceforSkyBrowntobreakaskatingrecord.
D.MargeryHintonwillfallbehindduetoinjury.
26.SimoneBilesismentionedtoshowSkyBrown'
s_______.
A.abilityB.nervousnessC.attitudeD.motivation
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSkyBrown?
A.Shehasabrightfuture.
B.Shestillhasalottolearn.
C.Sheshouldfocusonjustonething.
D.Shehassacrificedalotforskateboarding.
C
Recently,theInstituteofInternationalEducation(IIE)releasedareport,showingthatthenumberofAmericansstudyingabroadincreasedby2.3percentfromtheschoolyearbefore.
PeggyBlumenthal.anadvisorwiththeIE.notesthateducatorshavelongseenthevalueininternationalstudentexchanges.ShesaysthatmostAmericansdonottravelfarfromhometoattendacollegeoruniversity.Forthatreason,theyarenotoftenputinsituationsthatareunfamiliar.Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudentsindependenceandimportantlifeskills.RealizingthatnoteverybodyseestheworldthewayAmericansdo.morecompanieswantemployeeswhospeakforeignlanguagesandknowhow10dealwithpeoplefromothercultures.
ManyU.S.collegesanduniversitieshaveincreasedpartnershipswithforeigninstitutionsandcompanies.Theyalsohaveaddedmoreshort-terminternationalstudyprogramswhichareusuallyoperatedbytheAmericanschools.Theymakeiteasierforstudentstofindthefinancestostudyabroad.TheU.S.governmentalsohasexpandedfinancialassistanceforinternationalstudythroughitsBenjaminA.GilmanandFulbrightprograms.AndforeigninstitutionsareincreasingeffortstomatchtheirstudyprogramswithAmericanones.Forexample,lastNovember,Franceannouncedaplantogetmoreofthecountry'
stopinstitutions1oofferprogramsinEnglish.
However,thereisonegroupofAmericanstudentswhodonotstudyabroadatthesameratesasothers:
minorities.The2018OpenDoorsreportshowedthat,whilenon-whitestudentsmakeup42percentofallcollegestudentsintheU.S.,only29percentofstudentsstudyingabroadwerenon-white,mainlybecauseoflackofinformationandmoney.Blumenthalsaysschoolsandothergroupsshouldshowminoritystudentsinformationalmaterialaboutforeignstudyandhaveformerstudentssharetheirstories.Thatwillshowcurrentminoritystudentsthattheexperienceisapossibilityforthem.
28.WhydoesBlumenthalthinkAmericanstudentsshouldlearnindependence?
A.Theyareeagertostudyabroad.
B,Theyliketravelingfarfromhome.
C.Theylikelearningforeignlanguages.
D.Theystayinfamiliarsituationstoomuch.
2