人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解Word文件下载.docx
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______"
.
Ilikethiscoat
Giveittoapoorman
No,Idon'
tlikethiscoat.
Idon'
tgiveittoapoorman
(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.
makeanewholeinthecoat
makeanewcoat
makeaholeinthenewcoat
makemoremoney
(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?
Thetailor
Mr.Jones
Mrs.Jones
Nobody
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套,但是妻子不喜欢,一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞,妻子不让穿了,Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
(1)细节题。
根据buthiswifedidn'
tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"
可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"
可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
可知裁缝是愚蠢的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.
Don'
tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.
teatinthereadingroom.
Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'
tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.
Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.
Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.
Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.
MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.
tbelateforclass.
teatinclass.
tfight.
truninthehallways.
Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.
(1)IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.
eatapplesinthereadingroom
borrowthreebooksatonetime
takehisbagintothereadingroom
answerthephoneinthereadingroom
(2)IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.
aweek
twomonths
fivedays
aboutthirtydays
(3)Theunderlinedwords"
payfor"
mean"
________"
inChinese.
归还
出示
出售
赔偿
(4)Amytellsus________rulesinherschool.
three
four
five
six
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.
Amycan'
ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.
Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.
Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工,她介绍了图书馆的6项规定;
艾米是一名在校学生,她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
(1)细节理解题。
根据▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知,一次可以借三本书,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知,借书的时间期限为一个月,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知,图书丢了,一定要赔偿,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Don'
tbelateforclass.Don'
teatinclass.Don'
tfight.Don'
truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知,共计5条,故选C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知,学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服,艾米作为在校学生,必须遵守,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后带着问题阅读短文,对于细节理解题,我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。
对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节推理判断,找出问题答案。
3.阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."
Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"
asksthevisitor."
That'
stheTowerofLondon."
"
Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
About20years."
Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"
answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."
Veryinteresting,"
saysthevisitor."
Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
Aboutfortyyears."
Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"
saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"
Whatisthat?
TheEnglishmananswers"
tknow.Itwasn'
ttherelastnight."
(1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'
sCathedral.
morethanhalfayear
lessthan2months
20years
40years
(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.
triesnottoletthevisitorknowit
triesnottoshowthevisitoraround
hasnotimetotellthevisitor
doesn'
twanttosayanything
(3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.
issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore
cansaynothingbecausehedoesn'
tknowanythingaboutit
wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer
tknowthenameofthebuilding
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。
根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。
根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。
所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。
关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。
首尾句定位法。
帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。
推理判断法。
根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'
msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.
One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'
sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery
.
happy
sad
nice
glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
No,theydon'
t.
Yes,theydon'
Yes,theydo.
No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes
dancing
singing
running
AandB
(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?
Five.
Four.
Three.
Two.
(2)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。
咪咪很伤心,故选B。
根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。
根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。
根据One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解。
Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.
MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"
Igotcancer(癌症).Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat(打败)theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy(放射)fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:
Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'
tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'
shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.
Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.
(1)Ameliahasbeenthewriter'
sguidedogformorethan
oneyear
threeyears
sevenweeks
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
illness"
meaninChinese'
?
疾病
生活
敌人
自我
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris
old
rich
D