英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1文档格式.docx
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A.
ten;
middleschoolstudent
B.
nine;
middleschoolstudent
C.
primaryschoolstudent
D.
primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'
tlike______thoughitisimportant.
music
Maths
English
Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
HerMathsteacher
herChineseteacher
Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'
tthegirllikeMaths?
Becauseitistooeasy
Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
Becausetherearen'
tmanyproblemsinit.
Becauseherteacherdoesn'
tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
ChineseandMaths
ChineseandEnglish
EnglishandMaths
musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.
可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'
tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.
可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据
Ican'
可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.
可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'
mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'
smoreimportanttome
mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
Playingtheguitar.
Keepingsecrets.
Makingotherslaugh.
Playingfootball.
(2)WhocanbeHolly'
sfriend?
Someonewhoisveryquiet.
Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
Someonewhoisverycool.
(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
Tellingjokes.
Playingwithher.
Helpingher.
Keepingsecretsforher.
(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
Molly
Toby
Jim
Sally
(5)WhosefriendisKelly?
Jim'
s
Toby'
Sally'
Molly'
s
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
(1)细节题。
根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据I'
smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。
(4)细节题。
mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。
(5)细节题。
mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'
remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.
UseLEDlightbulbs:
Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.
Donate:
Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Turnoffyourdevices:
Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'
twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
Walkorcycle:
Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:
doIreallyneedmycar?
Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.
Detergent(洗漆剂):
Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Leakyfaucets(漏水龙头):
Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.
Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
(1)Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?
five
six
Seven
eight
(2)
isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution
TV
Light
Driving
Cycling
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
device"
mean?
开关
设备
柜子
抽屉
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?
TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.
Ifyourthingsorclothescan'
tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.
Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
(5)Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?
Movies
Music
Sports
Life
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。
根据第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs:
使用LED灯泡;
Donate:
捐赠;
Turnoffyourdevices:
关闭你的设备;
Walkorcycle:
步行或骑自行车;
Detergent洗漆剂;
Leakyfaucets:
漏水龙头;
Rainwater:
雨水;
可知共7点建议,故选C。
根据第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一,可知是开车,故选C。
根据Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff如果不使用家庭……,请将其关闭.根据下一句Forexample,ifyoudon'
twatchTV,turnitoff例如,如果你不看电视,就把它关掉,可知device应该是设备,故选B。
根据倒数第二段Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水:
考虑收集雨水,这种水可以用于不同的用途,可知D你可以收集雨水,因为它可以用于不同的用途正确,故选D。
A电影;
B音乐;
C运动;
D生活。
根据第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.这里没有什么新的东西,但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些,你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪,可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境,应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'
sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"
rich"
again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'
mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."
Shensaid.
Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.
(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?
A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.
A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.
(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'
tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy?
20%.