巧用with复合结构文档格式.docx
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with+宾语+宾语补足语,
构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With+宾语+介词短语
Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.
Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.
3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
Withwintercomingon,it'
stimetobuywarmclothes.
4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
Ican'
tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.
5)with+宾语+形容词/副词
WithJohnaway,we'
vegotmoreroom.
Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.
2.with复合结构的作用
with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
请阅读下面的句子。
1)Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.(作伴随状语)
2)Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfilled.(作原因状语)
3)Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.(作方式状语)
4)Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.(作伴随状语)
5)Iwon'
tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.(作原因状语)
6)Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.(作方式状语)
注:
with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子。
1)TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.(作定语修饰letter)
2)Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.(作定语修饰astretchofcountry)
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练习1:
请选择最佳答案
1)Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.tobefixing
D.tobefixed
3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.(这里with结构作定语)
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.beingfaced
4)Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.toburn
练习2:
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1)_____________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'
tgotoseethedoctor.
2)Shesat__________(低着头)。
3)Thedaywasbright_____.(微风吹拂)
4)_________________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.
练习3:
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1)Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.
_____________________________.
2)Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.
3)Mymotherisill,soIwon'
tbeabletogoonholiday.
4)Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'
tgotothecinematonight.
答案及分析
答案(练习1):
1)答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2)答案是B.短语fixone'
seyeson
sth是“盯着……看”的意思,所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
3)答案是A.face“朝、向”,是不及物动词,所以和itsdoor是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
4)答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”,是不及物动词,所以和theirlights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
答案(练习2):
1)Withalotofworktodo
2)withherheadbent
3)withafreshbreezeblowing
4)Withadreaminheart
答案(练习3):
1)Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.
2)Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.
3)Withmymotherbeingill,Iwon'
4)Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn'