高考真题英语北京卷详细解析Word文件下载.docx
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选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,
每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeaninvitation.
B.Toaskforinformation.
C.Todiscussaholidayplan.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?
1
A.$50.
B.$150.
C.$350.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Electronicwaste.
B.Soilpollution.
C.Recylingbenefits.
9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?
A.Throwitaway.
B.Keepitathome.
C.Sellittoberecycled.
听第8段材料,回答第10
至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwosperkers?
A.Friends.
B.Wifeandhusband.
C.Businesspartners.
11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inatravelagency.
12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?
A.Totakeatrip.
B.Tohaveacoffee.
C.Toattendameeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13
至15题。
13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Thetrainstation.
B.Thebusservice.
C.Theparkinglot.
14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?
A.Bybusandonfoot.
B.Bytrainandbybus.
C.Bytrainandonfoot.
15.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Areporter.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Aphotographer.
第三节(共5
小题;
每小题
1.5分,共7.5
分)
听下面一段对话,完成第
16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个
词。
听对话前,你将
..
有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有
60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-upAppointmentForm
Item(物品)
A
16andsomemagazines
Destination
Overseasto
17
Delivery
?
Air
□Regular
Timetopickup
5:
00
18
afternoon
Packing
Amediumbox
Customer'
sinformation
Mr.Hudson
19
89Street,Chicago,
20
Tel:
4159786
1-5CBCBA
6-10BBACA
11-15CBACA
16.dictionary
17.Italy
18.Monday/Mon.
19.Acket/ACKET20.15374
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,
45分)
2
第一节单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:
Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的
书。
表示能力,用can。
22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
—Noproblem.
A.butB.orC.forD.so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。
上半句句意:
Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪
游览过。
前后因果关系,用so。
23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。
每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主语从句,根据意思可知答案。
24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling
【答案】A
你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎
么样?
发生在过去,用过去式,故选A。
25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because
26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.
3
A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何
方,根据句意可知选B。
27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节
省时间。
动词不定式表目的,选C。
28.Ifyoudon’understandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople
_______youfigureitout.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since
如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究,学习和他人探讨直
到你解决为止。
根据句意可知选C。
29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones
_______yet.
A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented
C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented
在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电
话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。
根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发
生在过去,与现在无关,排除B,故选D。
KS5U
30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.
A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged
31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
A.thatB.asC.whereD.when
【解析】考查关系词。
我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。
4
32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.
A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent
Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快
乐时光。
句子已经有谓语了,逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’livingrelongerasa
result.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad
人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,因此他们更长寿。
与过去对
比是现在,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,故前面也用现在时态,故选B。
34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput
35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
【解析】考查介词。
许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词
in。
makealivinginfishingindustry靠渔业谋生“”。
第二节
完形填空(共
20小题;
1.5
分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,
shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntown
Winnipeg.Theysawaman36
out
ofa
garbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermother
saidthatthemanwas
homelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery
37
.Shecouldn'
tunderstandwhysomepeoplehad
tolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould
38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(
解决)theproblemof
homelessness.
Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,
39
an
oldshopping
trolley(购物车)
whichwaspiledwith
40.Itseemed
that
everythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore
41
to
do
something.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople
42
5
theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangethe
problemthatmadehersad,shewouldn
t
43
’asbad.
Hannahbeganto
speakoutabout
the
homelessnessinManitoba
andthen
in
other
provinces.Shehoped
to44her
messageof
hope
andawareness.Shestarted
Ladybug
Foudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto
45
“Big
Bosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.She
alsoorganized
afundraising(募捐)drive
in“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechange
during“MakeChange”month.
More
recently,the
foundation
begananother
47
called
National
RedScarfDay—adaywhen
peopledonate
$20andwearredscarvesinsupportof
Canada`s
48
andhomeless.
ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinni
pegcalled
“Hannah`sPlace
”,somethingthatHannahis
very49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitisso
coldthat
50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganher
activities,
shehasreceivedalot
of
51
.Forexample,shereceivedthe
2007BRICKAward
recognizingthe
52
ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But
53
allthis,Hannah
still
hasthe
54
lifeofa
Winnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregular
visitsto
homelesspeople.
Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga
55
intheworld.
Youcan,too!
36.
A.jumping
B.eating
C.crying
D.waving
37.
A.annoyed
B.nervous
C.ashamed
D.upset
38.
A.behave
B.manage
C.help
D.work
39.
A.pushing
B.carrying
C.buying
D.holding
40.
A.goods
B.bottles
C.foods
D.bags
41.
A.excited
B.determined
C.energetic
D.grateful
42.
A.since
B.unless
C.although
D.as
43.
A.sound
B.get
C.feel
D.look
44.
A.exchange
B.leave
C.keep
D.spread
45.
A.sell
B.deliver
C.host
D.pack
46.
A.contribute
B.lead
C.apply
D.agree
47.
A.campaign
B.trip
C.procedure
D.trial
48.
A.elderly
B.hungry
C.lonely
D.sick
49.
A.aware
B.afraid