中学英语语法漫谈高中英语语法讲解带习题相当好的资料文档格式.docx
《中学英语语法漫谈高中英语语法讲解带习题相当好的资料文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中学英语语法漫谈高中英语语法讲解带习题相当好的资料文档格式.docx(220页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中学英语语法漫谈高中英语语法讲解带习题相当好的资料文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/25/3893b31f-d017-4dca-a8c1-44dbb722d34c/3893b31f-d017-4dca-a8c1-44dbb722d34c1.gif)
WhatastrangeLondontheysaw!
He’salivingLeiFeng.
7、用于某些固定词组中。
afew,alittle,agoodmany,alotof,allofasudden,asarule,haveacold等。
8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an,如anapple,anEnglishbook。
要以发音为准,并非以元音字母而定。
如auniversity,anhour,an“h”,anX-rayexamination.
二、定冠词的用法。
1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。
Theboylikesthefilm.Shutthedoor,please.
Theoldpoorpeasanthasason.Thesonisamodelworker.
2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。
theearth,themoon,thestars,thesun(但space前不用)
3、用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前。
thesecond,thetallest,thelast,thefirst.
4、用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派或组织机构等的专有名词前。
theUnitedStates;
thePeople’sRepublicofChina;
theCommunistPartyofChina;
theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy;
theNo.15MiddleSchool;
thedepartmentofEducation.
5、用在某些建筑物名称前。
TheGreatHallofthePeople;
theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes;
theGreatWall;
theCapitalTheatre;
theSpaceMuseum;
thePeaceHotel。
6、用在江河海洋,山脉群岛,海峡海湾等专有名词前。
TheChangjiangRiver,theRedSea,theDabieMountains,theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits,thePersianGulf。
7、用在报纸、会议、条约等专有名词前。
thePeople’sDaily(但:
ChinaDaily)theNewYorkTimes,the15thPartyCongress,theGenevaAgreement
8、用在方位名词前,某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中。
ontheleft,intheeast,inthemorning,ontheotherhand,intheend,hitsbonthehead,catchsbbythearm
9、用在形容词前表一类人。
thepoor,thedead,theyoung,therich,thewounded.
10、用在双方都知,不言而喻的名词前。
Givemethebook.Who’stheman?
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
theSmiths,theGreens,theWangs,theTurners
11、用在单数可数名词前泛指某类人或物(指整个一类)。
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
Thecomputerwasinvadednotlongago.(但更多时候表特指:
Thehorseisill.)
12、指世纪的年代。
inthe1890’s或inthe1890s
13、用在表示乐器的名词前。
playthepiano(theguitar,theviolin,theflute)
14、用在某国语言前,构成the…language的形式。
TheEnglishlanguageisverywidelyusedallovertheworld.
如果单用国家变来的语言名词形式,则不用the。
Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.
15、用于“论(或按)……计”之类的意思。
Hegotpaidbythehour.Theyselltheclothbythemeter.
三、不用冠词的场合。
1、专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前一般不用冠词。
China,Johnson;
Airismatter.Soundisinvisible.
2、当名词已被指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格限制时。
Thisbookisgood.IreadmyEnglishbookeveryday.
3、注:
指示代词和物主代词亦不能并用。
*mythatbook,应该说:
thatbookofmine.
街名、广场名、公园名前。
WallStreet.Tian’anmenSquare,HydePark.
4、省市、大学名前。
HubeiProvince(但theProvinceofHubei);
WuhanCity(但theCityofWuhan);
QinghuaUniversity(但:
theUniversityofQinghua)
5、湖泊前一般不用冠词。
EastLake,SaltLake,DongtingLake
6、山峰前不用冠词。
MountHua,MountTai,MountEverest
7、月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前。
March,Christmas,Sunday;
Haveyouhadlunch?
Springisthebestseasonoftheyears.
(但月份或季节被限定则须冠词。
Iarrivedhereinthewinterof1993.)
8、称呼语,表示头街或职务作宾补或同位语的名词。
What’sthis,John?
WemadeLiHaimonitor.
9、学科名、球类、棋类名词六前。
Welikemaths.Theyoftenplayfootball.
10、泛指的复数名词前。
Studentsmustworkhardattheirlesson.
11、与by连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前。
bybus,byhand,byradio,byair,bywater.
冠词用法巩固练习
1.—I’mafraidIdarenotspeakin______public.
—Justhave______try.
A.a;
不填;
B.不填;
aC.the;
aD.the;
the
2.Asyouknow,_____mancan’tlivewithout____water.
A.不填;
B.a;
theC.a;
D.不填;
3.Thepolicehave______powertoarrestbadpeopleby_____law.
A.the;
theB.不填;
theC.不填;
D.the;
4.Parisis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee_____famousEiffelTower.
theB.a;
C.the;
aD.不填;
5.—Doyoulikethenovels?
—Idon’tlikeeitherofthem.Pleaseshowme_______thirdone.
A.aB.theC.XD.an
6.Keepawayfromthecage._____lionis______fierceanimal.
A.The;
theB.A;
theC.A;
D.The;
a
7.Theclassnamed_______LeiFangisoneofthebestclassedinthisschool.
A.inhonorofB.intheplaceofC.infavorofD.inthewayof
8.—Whatabout______bike?
—Doyouthinkitallrighttobuyhimthatbikeas____birthdaygift?
aB.the;
aC.a;
theD.the;
the
9.Firstaidis_____scienceofgiving____medicalcareto______person.
the;
aC.a;
theD.不填;
a;
10.Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.You’vedropped_____“n”here.
A.anB.theC.不填;
D.a
11.BillClintontook_____officeonJanuary20th,1993,andbecame_______42ndUSPresident.
A.an;
theC.the;
12.—Haveyouseen_______pen?
Ileftitherethismorning?
—IthinkIsaw_____onesomewhere.Isit______redone?
aB.a;
aD.a;
13.—Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.
—Yes,it’sbecome______talkof_____town.
aB.the;
theD.a;
14.Nowthemachinerunsatdouble_______.
A.aspeedB.speedC.thespeedD.forspeed
15.—Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.
—Don’tworry.I’llbeready____thetaxiarrives.
A.bythetimeB.intimefor
C.atthetimeofD.untilthetimewhen
16.Ifhegoesonswimminginthatlakefor_____fourhours,he_______initfortwelvehours.
A.another;
willhavebeenswimmingB.a;
willswim
C.other;
hasswumD.the;
willbeswimming
17.—CharleyOakley,_______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinpastthreeyears.
—Ican’tbelieveit.
aB.a;
theC.the;
aD.an;
18.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheplace?
—Ididn’tcarforitat____first,butafter_____timeIgottolikeit.
theB.the;
aC.the;
19.—Inthepasttenyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinfamilylife.
—Arethesechanges______?
A.betterorworseB.forbestorforworst
C.forthegoodorforthebadD.forthebetterorfortheworse
20.Theletter_______.Ishouldhavereceiveditthismorning.
A.istobemailedB.hasbeenmailedC.hadbeenmailedD.wasbeingmailed
21.Towards____morning,_____heavysnowbegantofall.
aB.an;
D不填;
22.Mymotherisusuallyon________dutyinherofficeevery______fewdays.
aB.不填;
aC.不填;
D.a;
23.Hehasfinished_______.
A.adayworkB.day’sworkingC.aday’sworkD.aday-work
24.—Maywecomeinrightnow?
—Certainly,butonlytwoareallowed______.
A.atatimeB.inawhileC.atonetimeD.forawhile
25.Nowonder_____failedinthedrivingtestfor_____secondtime.
A.hasshe;
theB.shehas;
theC.hasshe;
aD.shehas;
26.—Whendidyourecognizeher?
—_________Imether.
A.AmomentB.Themoment
C.ThemomentwhenD.Foramoment
27.—Isthisradioshowstill_______?
—No.Itwillbebroadcastagainnextmonth.
A.byairB.throughtheairC.ontheairD.intheair
28.TheeveningmealforAmericansisusuallylongand_____forfamiliestogathertogether.
A.timeB.adateC.atimeD.thedate
29.DuffieldWhite,whoisin_____chargeofthecompetition,saidthattheboywastheyoungestwinnerof_______prize.
A不填;
theD.one;
30.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.
A.formemoryofB.inthememorythatC.inmemoryofD.inamemoryfor
31.Oh,Mary,_______youhavegivenus!
I_______sosoon.
A.howpleasantsurprise;
hadnoideathatyoucome
B.howpleasantsurprise;
don’tsupposeyouwillcome
C.howpleasantasurprise;
didn’tsupposeyouwouldcome
D.whatpleasantsurprise;
don’tthinkyouhavecome
32.Thesetworoomsareof_____size.Butanothertworoomsarethreetimes_____sizeofthem.
theC.a;
aD.the;
33.Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.
A.90s;
theB.the90s;
C.90’s;
theirD.the90’s;
their
34.—What’syoureldersister?
—Sheis____teacherand_______writer.
C.a;
35.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven_____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof______plays.
36.______playedanimportantrollinfieldhospitalsduringthewar.
A.AX-rayequipmentB.AnX-rayequipment
C.X-rayequipmentsD.X-rayequipment
37.Atmidnighttheyreached_____smallvillage_____eastof_____Ever-whiteMountain.
theD.the;
an;
an
38.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained_______richexperiencein_____society.
B.the;
39.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay“HandinHand”?
—Justso-so.However,Idon’tthinkitisworthwatching________.
A.asecondtimeB.thesecondtimeC.forthesecondtimeD.secondly
40.Thewarmthof______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused.
theB.the;
不填C.不填;
theD.不填;
不填
Key
1—10.BADAADABAA11—20.BDDCAAADAD
21—30.ACCADBCCCC31—40.CBDBBDAAAB
二、介词
介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;
和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词,如:
at,in,on,besides,since,for等;
合成介词,如:
inside,outside,without,within,into,onto等;
短语介词(或成语介词),