中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案Word下载.docx

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案Word下载.docx

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India:

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.

Japan:

Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.

（1）Thebirthdaychildcanseethepresents________inDenmark.

A. 

attheparty 

B. 

outsideawindow 

C. 

onthechair 

D. 

aroundthebed

（2）InHolland,thebirthdaychildcansee________onhis/herchair.

foodordrinks 

flowersorballoons 

booksorclothes 

Noodlesorchocolates

（3）In________,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

Argentina 

China 

India 

Japan

（4）The________birthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.

fifteenth 

third 

seventh 

fifth

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries

similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries

children'

sbirthdaysinwesterncountries

theimportanceofchildren'

sbirthdays

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Denmark（丹麦）:

Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'

sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题.根据Holland（荷兰）:

Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'

schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据India:

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Japan:

Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。

对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。

可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。

2．阅读理解

MynameisWeiHuaandI'

masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'

mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.

Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'

tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment（whichIshouldn'

t）beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'

shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!

（1）WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.

first 

second 

fourth

（2）Whydidn'

tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'

sgame?

Hisprogrammerwassick.

Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

Hecouldn'

tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

（3）AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'

sfailureinthecompetition?

One. 

Two. 

Three. 

Four.

（4）HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

Fullofhope. 

Unsureabouthimself.

Heart-broken. 

Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了，希望自己得到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。

（1）细节题。

根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'

tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'

tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；

比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；

降落伞仅仅开了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Let'

希望下一届奥运会取得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.

·

Plantflowers,grassortrees.

Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere-keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.

Turnoffthelights,TVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.

Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.

Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepcoldairin.

Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Usebothsidesofpaper.

Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.

Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.

Youdon'

thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.

Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

（1）Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis 

.

asign 

aproposal（倡议书） 

anadvertisement 

anotice

（2）Thewritertellsus 

toprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways

topourdirtywaterintotherivers

tosavewateronlybynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth

thatwecan'

tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay

（3）Wecan 

tosavepaper.

useapapercup 

usebothsidesofpaper

giveoldbookstoalibrary 

pickupwastepaperataschool

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?

Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.

Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.

（5）What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

ProtecttheEarth 

SaveWaterandElectricity

MakeBetterUseofOldThings 

SaveMoney

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了如何保护环境的几种方法。

（1）主旨大意题，根据Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.可知，这篇文章是一份倡议书，故答案是B

（2）细节理解题，根据Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.可知保护环境有好多方法。

故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Usebothsidesofpaper.用纸的两面，可知通过这种办法可以节约用纸。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 

·

Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.可知，刷牙的时候不要使用一次性的杯子，应使用玻璃杯子，因此C的叙述是错误的。

故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题题，文章从很多方面说了怎么做才能保护我们的环境，因此本文的标题应该是保护环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了主旨大意题，细节理解