step by step 英语听力入门4 Unit 7 问题详解Word格式.docx

step by step 英语听力入门4 Unit 7 问题详解Word格式.docx

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salsoourhome.Solet'

sallstarttakingmoreprideinitsappearance.Let'

skeepHongKongclean.

3.Forabettersociety

Atdifferentstagesoflife,wehavedifferentrolestoplay.Asgoodcitizens,wearewillingtodoourpartforabettersociety.

4.Don'

tlitter

Youcantrywalkingawayfromlitter,butyoucan'

twalkawayfromafine.Usethebinorriska$25,000fineandsixmonths'

imprisonment.

5.Aidshotline

Weareabouttousea4-letterword.Thiswordcancleararoom.Thiswordmakessomepeoplesick.Thiswordleavesothersindisgust.Somepeoplepretenditdoesn'

texist.Otherswishitwouldgoaway.Youwon'

thearitinmixedcompany.Youwon'

thearitusedathome.Andyoucertainlywon'

thearitinschools.Thefactisifmorepeopleusethisword,lesspeoplewouldbeaffectedbyit.

6.Equalopportunities

Trueharmonycanonlyexistwhenmenandwomenhaveequalopportunities.Sexdiscriminationdestroysthisharmonyandisunlawful.Standupforequalopportunity.Theequalopportunitiescommissionhotline:

25118211.

7.Foryourhealth

Whentravelingabroad,youshouldtakepreventivemeasuresagainstcholera,hepatitisAandotherdiarrhealdiseases.Drinkonlyboiledwaterorbottledandcanneddrinks.Avoideatingcutfruitsorfruitsthatarenotcleansed.Whenyoutakeshellfish,makesuretheyarethoroughlycooked.Alwayskeepaneyeonfoodhygiene.Pleasestayhealthy.

B.

Outline

I.Violentcrime

A.Includingrobbery,assault,murder,rape

B.Murderrate:

twiceashighas30yearsago

C.Violentcrimerateingeneral:

increased23%（inthesametimeperiod）

II.White-collarcrime

A.Includingembezzlement,bribery,Politicalcorruption,corporatepoliciesthatendangerworkersandthepublic

B.White-collarcrimerateingeneral:

increased

III.Solutions:

A.Family:

throughsocialization--leadingchildrentorespectthemselves,others,andthevaluesofthesociety

B.Government.

1.Byhelpingpeopletofeelthattheyarepartofthesocietyinsteadofitsvictims

2.Byinstillingthefearofpunishmentinthosewhomightbecomecriminals

LookingintocrimeandviolenceintheUnitedStatesislike

openingtheproverbialcanofworms.Somanydifferentproblemsemergefromthecanthatyousometimesfeelthemoreyouknow,thelessyouunderstand.Whatisveryclearandindisputable,however,isthatviolentcrimehasincreasedgreatlyintheUnitedStatesinrecentdecades.Byviolentcrime,Imeancrimeslikerobbery,assault,murder,andrape.Themurderrateistwiceashighas30yearsago,andviolentcrimeingeneralhasincreased23percentinthesametimeperiod.Whatisalsoclearisthatthegeneralpublicisafraid--afraidofbecomingvictimsofviolentcrime.Statisticsarehardertocomebyforwhite-collarcrime,crimesincludingembezzlement,bribery,politicalcorruption,andcorporatepoliciesthatendangerworkersandthepublic.Butmanyexpertsagreethattherehasbeenanincreaseinwhite-collarcrime,too.

Asforsolutions,IthinkmostofuswouldagreethatthefamilycanplayaroleinreducingcrimeintheUnitedStates:

throughsocialization,whichleadschildrentorespectthemselves,others,andthevaluesoftheirsociety.Moreover,Ithinksociety,intheformofgovernment,hasaroletoplayinreducingcrime:

byhelpingpeopletofeelthattheyarepartofthesocietyinsteadofitsvictims.Thegovernment,intheformofthejusticesystem,canalsocontributetocurbingcrimebyinstillingthefearofpunishmentinthosewhomightbecomecriminals.

PartII

1.Whatarethetwoaspectsmentionedconcerningthenatureofgamblingaddicts?

--Comingfromhomeslackinglove/lookingforwantsoffamilyloveandparentalapproval

--Unconsciouslywantingtolose

3.Inwhatwayscangamblingaddictshopefullybecured?

--Bypsychiatrictreatment

--Bywordtherapy

--Byhelpfromorganizationslike"

GamblersAnonymous"

Compulsivegamblersalmostalwayscomefromhomeslacking（in）love.Asaresult,thechildgrowsupstilllookingforthewantsoffamilyloveandparentalapproval.Anotheraspecttothenatureofthegamblingaddictisthatunconsciouslyhewantstolose.

Psychiatristsbelievethatcompulsivegamblersconsciouslymayexpecttowin.However,there'

sastrongelementofself-destructioninaninclinationtocontinuebettinguntilallislost.OneNewYorkpsychiatristbelievesthatbasicallythecompulsivegamblerisseekingananswertothequestion:

Doyouloveme?

Bywinning,hereceivesa"

yes"

answer.Howeverthegamblercannotacceptthe"

hesometimesreceivesbecauseitiscontrarytotherealityofhisorherunhappychildhood,onelacking（in）familylove.Thegambler'

scompelledtocontinuebetting,thusexpressingagainandagainhisneedforloveandacceptance.Whengamblingaddictsdowinsomemoney,theyrarelyspendanyofitontheirfamilies.Moneyislikeasacredthingtotheaddicts.Itisreservedforonething:

placingabet.

Fortunately,there'

shopeandhelptodayforgamblingaddicts.Psychiatrictreatmentisonepossibility.Wordtherapyseemstohelpinsomecases.Themostreadilyavailableandtheleastexpensivehelpcomesfromanorganizationcalled"

（GA）.GAhasmorethan90chaptersintheU.S.withabout3,000gamblersseekingacure.OnebasicruleofGAisthegamblersmustpaybackalltheirdebts,evenittakesmanyyearstodoso.ThousandsofmemberscreditGAwithsavingthemfromtheiraddiction,andhelpingthemtobuildnewlivesfreefromthegamblingsickness.

Happily,today,withmorepublicinterestinhelpingthegamblingaddictovercomehisproblem,andwithsuchorganizationsastheGA,thegamblerwhowantshelptobreakhisaddiction,nowhassomeplaceorsomeonetoturnto.

B.Summary

ThoughinalmostallthestatesinAmerica,parentsareheldresponsiblefortheirkids'

misdeedsatschoolslikedestroying?

schoolpropertyormissingschool,only13statesholdparentscriminallyliablewhentheirkidscommitcrimes,suchasdealingindrugs,weaponspossessionandgangbanging.

Morelawmakersaresayingparentsshouldbejailedorfinedwhentheirkidscommitacrime,becausethemostimportantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofachildistheparent.Butparentingisnotaneasything.Anditgetsharderaskidsgetolder.Whenachildbecomesateenager,parents'

involvementwiththeirchildrenundereducationdropssharply.By15to16yearsofage,childrenaretreatedasquasi-adultsandmanyofthemleadveryseparatelifethatparentsarenotfullyinformedof.

Parentalliabilitylawswillnotworkunlessthey'

repartofamuchlargereffortthatincludesmorehelpsforparentsinraisingtheirchildren.Expertssaywhat'

smostneedednowisathoroughreviewoftheeffectivenessofsuchlaws.

Injustabouteverystate,parentsareheldresponsibleforcertainmisdeedsoftheirchildren,especiallyforschoolrelated,likedestroyingschoolpropertyormissingschool.Butwhenkidscommitcrimeswhetherit'

sdealingindrugs,weaponspossessionorgangbanging,only13statesholdparentscriminallyliable.NowinthewakeoftheColoradoshootings,morelawmakersaresayingparentsshouldbejailedorfinedwhentheirkidscommitacrime.Andthereseemstobeacertainlogictothistrend.Themostimportantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofachildistheparent.

Whatpeoplereallywantisgoodparenting.Thequestionis.Canstatelegislatureslegislategoodparenting?

"

Howdoyoulegislategoodparenting?

Andhowfarshouldwegowiththat?

Thereshouldbealawthatdoespunishparentsforleavingaloadedgunaroundaccessibleforchildren.

That'

ssomethingyoucanholdmeaccountablefor.ButwhenyoutellmeIshouldraiseachildinaway..,inawaythatthatchildwillnothavebadthoughtsorbedepressed,ornothangaroundwiththewrongkids,youaretryingtolegislatesomethingthatyouknow...Parentingisnotaneasything.Thisisahardjob."

Anditgetsharderaskidsgetolder.Studyshowsthatwhenachildbecomesateenager,parents'

involvementwiththeirchildrenundereducationdropssharply.Thiscomplicatesmatterswiththecourtsiftheyaretoprovethatparentsshouldhaveknownaboutthechild'

sintentionstocommitacrimeorstopthechildfromdoingit.

By15to16yearsofage,childreninthiscountryaretreatedasquasi-adults.

Wealsohaveyoungpeopleofthatageleadingveryseparatelifethatparentsarenotfullyinformedof.Manyofthoseyoungpeopleareworking.Theyhaveastrongpeergroupaffiliation.Perhapswemighthavesomeidealisticviewthatalawwillthenforceparentstoholddailysessionswiththeirchildren,askthemwhattheyaredoing.Ijustdon'

tthinkthat'

sgoingtowork."

Parentliabilitylawswillnotworkunlessthey'

repartofamuchlargereffortthatincludesmorehelpforparentsinraisingtheirchildren,whethertheywantitornot.

Ajudgecanrequireaparenttogothroughpsychologicaltestingifthejudgeseesthattherewouldbesomemeritnotonlyinhelpingthechildintheirsituation,butalsohelpingthehomesituation."

AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofStateLegislatures,halfadozenstates