18全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修8 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.docx
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18全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors
选修8 Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
Whengivingasignificantacademiclecture,theprofessorwasinterruptedandarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife,areceptionistofakindergarten.Hemixedakindofpoisonwhichcouldaccelerateone'spulsewithyogurtforhiswife.Shefeltdizzyafterdrinkingtheyogurtandsoondied.Basedonatentativeexamination,thepoliceassumedshediedofheartdisease.Butanacutedetectivequestionedtheaccuracy.Hemadeasystematicandthoroughanalysisandgotampleevidenceprovingthewomanwaspoisonedtodeath.Healsousedprimitiveequipmenttomakesureofthecategoryofthepoison.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.alternativen.可能的选择
adj.供选择的;其他的
2.starvationn.挨饿;饿死
3.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔
4.ampleadj.足够的;充足的;富裕的
5.assumevt.假定;设想
6.regardlessadv.不管;不顾
7.messyadj.凌乱的;脏的
8.significancen.意义;重要性
9.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
10.pulsen.脉搏
11.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引
n.逮捕;拘留
12.skilfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的
13.dizzyadj.眩晕的;昏乱的
◆记住词义
1.accuracyn.精确;准确
2.acuteadj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的
3.primitiveadj.原始的;远古的;简陋的
4.botanyn.植物学
5.analysisn.分析
6.categoryn.种类;类别;范畴
7.deletevt.删;删除
8.albumn.相册;集邮册;唱片
9.academyn.学院;学会;学术团体
10.receptionistn.接待员;招待员
11.divisionn.分割;划分;分配;分界线
12.wrinklen.皱纹
13.acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促进
◆写出短语
1.regardlessof不管;不顾
2.atmost至多;最多
3.cutup切碎
4.fedupwith受够了;厌烦
5.lookahead向前看;为将来打算
6.dateback追溯到……
联想拓展
形容词后缀ive
1.alternative 供选择的;其他的
2.active积极的
3.negative消极的
4.impressive印象深刻的
5.aggressive争强好胜的;挑衅的
短语串记
1.atleast至少
2.notintheleast一点也不
3.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是无被动语态的动词短语:
4.dateback追溯到
5.belongto属于
6.consistof由……组成
7.cometrue变成现实
8.takeplace发生
9.breakout爆发
-----------
10.cutout剪去;删去
11.cutdown(on)削减;砍倒
12.cutin插嘴;(车辆)突然插到前面
13.cutoff剪除;割掉
-----------
14.befedupwith受够了;厌烦
15.beboredwith厌烦;厌倦
16.betiredof讨厌;厌倦
-----------
17.lookback回顾
18.lookupto敬仰
经典例句
①Doyouhaveanalternativesolution?
你有没有别的解决办法?
②Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.那部电影的特技效果尤其令人赞叹。
③Agoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday'scompetitivemarket.在当今竞争激烈的市场上,一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。
④Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.夏天至少每周割草一次。
⑤Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
⑥Britishactorsdidwellattheawardceremony,buttheeveningbelongedtotheAmericans.英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好,但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。
⑦Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。
⑧Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发牢骚,终于使我厌烦了。
⑨I'mtryingtolookaheadatwhatmighthappenandbereadytohandleit.我打算未雨绸缪,作好应对准备。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
assumevt.
假定;设想
assumptionn.
1.设想;假定;担任
messn.
凌乱;脏
messyadj.
2.凌乱的;脏的
applaudvi.&vt.
鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
applausen.
3.鼓掌
skilln.
技能;技巧
skilfuladj.
4.有技巧的;熟练的
analysevt.
分析
analysisn.
5.分析
signifyvi.
有重要性
significantadj.
significancen.
6.重要的
7.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
dividevi.&vt.
分割;划分;分配
divisionn.
8.分割;划分;分配;分界线
accurateadj.
准确的;精确的
accuracyn.
accuratelyadv.
9.精确;准确
10.准确地;精确地
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'sspacescience.China'sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis1.messy(mess)andshabbyworkroomintheGobidesert.Toobtaincorrect2.analysis(analyze),heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe3.accuracy(accurate)oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold4.assumptions(assume)tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems5.skillfully(skill).Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof6.applause(applaud).The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical7.significance(significant)toChina,markinga8.division(divide)ofanewera.【导学号:
11470158】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
interrupt
vt.&vi.
打断;打岔
interrupting
interrupted
assume
vt.
假定;设想
assuming
assumed
applaud
vt.&vi.
鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
applauding
applauded
arrest
vt.
逮捕;吸引
arresting
arrested
sharpen
vt.&vi.
(使)锋利;尖锐
sharpening
sharpened
spit
vt.&vi.
吐出;吐痰
spitting
spit
delete
vt.
删;删除
deleting
deleted
accelerate
vt.&vi.
加速;促进
accelerating
accelerated
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
ThePwn2Own2016hackingcontesttookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention1.wasarrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe2.wasinterrupted(interrupt),anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.3.Spitting(spit)outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After4.deleting(delete)somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged5.toaccelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout6.applauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirs