河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

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BestInventions"

.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？

Hereisthe"

helpinghand"

youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

It'

snotvirtual.That'

sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.

Wingsuits

Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.

21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”？

A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.

C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.

22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet？

A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Bymovingtheeyeballs.D.Bypressingthebutton.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？

A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.

C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.

B

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.

Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'

sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？

A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditions

B.Themeaningof"

HappyNewYear!

"

C.WhattoeatonNewYear'

sDay

D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'

sDay

25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？

A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.

B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.

C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.

D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.

26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans？

A.Tobringgoodluck.

B.Toforgeteverything.

C.Toavoidbadluck.

D.Toplanforthenextyear.

27.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck？

A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother

C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'

C

DaleCarnegie（戴尔·

卡耐基）wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.

Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'

sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'

cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'

sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（猪油）forArmour&

Company.

Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"

somethingthatmadethemangry"

anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'

sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.

PerhapsoneofCarnegie'

smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"

Carnagey"

toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.

Carnegie'

sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown（1932）,PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness（1937）,andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving（1948）.Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&

.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'

sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.

CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.

28.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'

schildhood？

A.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.D.Boring.

29.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie？

A.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.

B.Encouragingonetotrusthimself.

C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.

D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.

30.WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname？

A.Togetmorehelpandsupport.

B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.

C.Toavoidmisunderstanding.

D.Tobecomemorefamous.

31.WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'

smostsuccessfulwork？

A.LincolntheUnknown.

B.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.

C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

D.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness.

D

Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed（加工的）food.”

Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist（营养学家）ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit'

seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”

Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.

Morrissaidthatthechild'

shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks（零食）arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”

Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'

slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.

32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext？

A.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

B.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.

33.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.

A.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

B.mot