广州一模英语试题及答案完美版K12教育文档Word格式.docx
《广州一模英语试题及答案完美版K12教育文档Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广州一模英语试题及答案完美版K12教育文档Word格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上.用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净.因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21"
开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.写在本试卷上无效.
3.第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
InsidetheRainRoom
TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?
Yes,Iassureyouitis。
Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist。
Thedampair.Thenoise。
Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet。
Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit。
TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign。
TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth。
Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen。
It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!
WelcometotheRainRoom
●TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway。
●Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing。
●Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit。
●Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
●Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes。
21.What'
sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit。
B。
Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.
C。
Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit。
D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit。
22.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit'
strackingsystem?
A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet。
B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.
Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom。
D。
Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.
23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?
A。
Weararaincoat.
B.Weardarkclothing。
C.Leaveyourcameraoutside。
Passthroughwithin10minutes.
B
Dujiangyanistheoldestman—madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience。
Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.
Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver。
Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregion’sgovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution。
TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed。
Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally。
Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.
CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableaccomplishmentasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved。
Aftereightyearsofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.
Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyandaffluently。
Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature。
Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.
24.WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.
B.Protectingthemountainandreducingtheflooding。
Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.
Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater。
25.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiver’sflooding?
HeavingrainsB。
Meltingsnow。
C.LowriverbanksC.Steepmountains。
26。
HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountYulei?
A.Byusinggunpowder.
Byfloodingtherockswithwater.
C.Byapplyingahearingandcoolingtechnique。
Bybreakingtherockswithhammersandspades
27.WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?
A.Itpreservedmuchofthenaturalriverlife。
B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.
Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodern。
Ithadraisedthelivingstandardsofthelocalpeople。
C
BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr。
Gates。
Butwhat’stakingussolong?
Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工)decidetopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?
Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.
Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents。
ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos。
Therealquestioniswhyeraren’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?
Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD。
Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a—yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies。
Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars。
BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutthis.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld。
28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?
A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures。
B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities。
C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.
Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation。
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?
A.Creative.B。
Enthusiastic.C.Well—behaved。
D.Experienced.
30。
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?
A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.
B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites。
Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.
Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.
31。
WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?
A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.
Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.
C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.
D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites。
D
Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou。
AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:
ethos,pathos,andlogos。
Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield。
Afterall,you’remorelikeytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.
Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience'
semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim。
Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddosandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity。
Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theyillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims。
Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogstopersuadetheiraudiencesso,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlisten