届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题 英语科试题共8页有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题 英语科试题共8页有答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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答卷前，考生务必

将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听

力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上

无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡卷。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TherearelotsofwaystoeperiencePortland—throughitshistory,shopping,orculturalandculinarypursuits—andthey’reallspectacular.Butyoumustn’tforgetoneofthemostimportantpartsofPortlandpacagedealsyourhotel.Considerthesepopularoptionswhenit’stimetorest.

imptonHotel

ThisaccommodationoffersItaliansheets,designerbathproducts,andarelaingspa,andyou’llnevergohungrywithfinediningatitson-siterestaurant.Addonabalconyorawhirlpooltub,andyou’llreallybelivinginluury.

BensonHotel

It 

canholditsownwhenitcomestoamenities,toomemoryfoambedswithEgyptiancottonsheets,soaingbathtubs,andtworestaurantsawait.AnditslocationnearbothPortlandInstituteforContemporaryArtandtheMuseumofContemporaryCraftisidealforartlovers.

ModeraHotel 

ItisjuststepsfromPortlandStateUniversityandtheheartofdowntown.Modernfurnishingsanda500-pieceartcollectionaretheicingonthecaeofthisfour-starhotel,whichalsohasagarden-settingoutdoorcourtyardandrestaurant.

ParamountHotel

isatoppicthanstoitslocationandaffordability.ThosewhoseeoutculturalendeavorswillenjoyproimitytoSchniterConcertHallandPortlandCenterforthePerformingArts,andanytypeoftravelercanenjoythefreeWi-FiandviewsofDirectorPar.

21.Whichofthefollowingisanidealhotelforartenthusiasts?

A.BensonHotelB.PortlandInstituteforContemporaryArt

C.MuseumofContemporaryCraftD.EgyptianHotel

22.Ifavisitorhasatightbudget,he’dbetterchoose____________.

A.imptonHotelB.BensonHotel

C.ModeraHotel 

D.ParamountHotel

23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.fashionmagaineB.holidaybrochure

C.sciencereportD.businesscontract

B

BeneaththetranquilsettingsofYellowstoneNationalParintheUSliesanenormousmagmachamber（熔岩腔膛）.It’sresponsibleforthegeysers（间歇泉）andhotspringsthatdefinethearea,butforscientistsatNasa,it’salsooneofthegreatestnaturalthreatstohumanciviliationaswenowapotentialsupervolcano.

WhenNasascientistscametoconsidertheproblem,theyconceivedaplantodrillupto10mdownintothesupervolcano,andpumpdownwaterathighpressure.Thecirculatingwaterwouldreturnatatemperatureofaround350C（662F）,thusslowlydaybydayetracting（提取）heatfromthevolcano.Butdrillingintoasupervolcanodoesnotcomewithoutcertainriss,namelytriggeringtheeruptionyou’reintendingtoprevent.Therefore,theideaistodrillinfromthesupervolcanofromthelowersides,startingoutsidetheboundariesofYellowstoneNationalPar,andetractingtheheatfromtheundersideofthemagmachamber.“Thiswayyou’repreventingtheheatcomingupfrombelowfromeverreachingthetopofthechamberwhichiswheretherealthreatarises,”Wilcosays.

Suchaplancouldbepotentiallyappliedtoeveryactivesupervolcanoontheplanet,andNasa’sscientistsarehopingthattheirblueprintswillencouragemorepracticalscientificdiscussionanddebatefortaclingthethreat.

“WhenpeoplefirstconsideredtheideaofdefendingtheEarthfromanasteroid（小行星）impact,theyreactedinasimilarwaytothesupervolcanothreat,”Wilcosays.“Peoplethought,‘Aspuny（微不足道的）asweare,howcanhumanspossiblypreventanasteroidfromhittingtheEarth.’Well,itturnsoutifyouengineersomethingwhichpushesveryslightlyforaverylongtime,youcanmaetheasteroidmisstheEarth.Sotheproblemturnsouttobeeasierthanpeoplethin.Inbothcasesitrequiresthescientificcommunitytoinvestbrainpowerandyouhavetostartearly.ButYellowstoneeplodesroughlyevery600,000years,anditisabout600,000yearssinceitlasteploded,whichshouldcauseustositupandtaenotice.” 

24.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conceived”?

A.approveB.opposeC.formD.stop

25.AccordingtoNasa’splan,_______________.

A.Waterpumpeddownathighpressurewouldreturnhot.

B.Heatcanbecompletelyetractedfromthevolcanosoon.

C.Drillingintoasupervolcanoisbynomeansrisy.

D.Heatfrombelowisepectedtoreachthetopofthechamber.

26.Asteroidismentionedinthelastparagraphto____________.

A.warnpeopleofitsthreattotheearth

B.encouragepeopletohopeforpossibilities

C.tellpeoplehuman’scomingtragicending

D.eplaintopeopleitscauseandeffect

27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Afamoustouristresort

B.Apotentialsupervolcano

C.Aplantodealwithsupervolcanos

D.Athreathavingbeentacled

C

NotallpeopleinItalycantoleratefootball.ThereareCanadianswhowon’tlovehocey.AsimilarsituationeistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quietandgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatglorifies“thehit”.

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silentandstill.

OnTV,thegameisfracturedintoadoenperspectives,replays,closeups.Thegeometryofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillthinmuchaboutthegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;

youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.

Tae,foreample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbasedugoutandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,neesfleed.Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theseptic（怀疑者）stillcannotthinofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrowsthethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,fleeshisarmsorbringtheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,taesasteprightorleft,bacwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtochechisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”

Thesepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;

smooththepocetinyourglove;

watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofhorsehideonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheater,baseballischambermusic,aspaciousinterlocingofnotes,choresandresponses.

28.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______________.

A.theattractionoffootball

B.theattractionofbaseball

C.thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsports

D.thedifferentcharacteristicsofsports

29.Thosewhodon’tliebaseballmaycomplainthat___________.

　A.itisnotecitingenough

　B.itinvolvesfewerplayersthanfootball

　C.itisonlytothetasteoftheold

　D.itisoverconfidentandloosfunny

30.Theauthoradmitsthat_____________.

　A.baseballistoopeacefulfortheyoung

　B.baseballismoreinterestingthanfootball

　C.baseballmayseemboringwhenwatchedonTV

　D.baseballislessattractivethanfootball

31.Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.

　A.liesfootballB.hatesfootballC.liesbaseballD.hatesbaseball

D

LiMing,a13-year-oldstudenthasspentmostofhissparetimeonamobilegame,ingofGlorysinceMay.“Everyboyinourclassisplayingit,andweholdcompetitionswithinandamongclasses.Goodplayersarerespectedanditiseasierforthemtomaemorefriends,”saidLi.Headdedoneofthemostimportantreasonstheylovethegameisthatthehistoricalcharactersareallincartoonstyleandloo“verycool.”

Liisoneofmanythousandsofyoungplayerswhoarecrayaboutthisgame.AlthoughthisChinesemobilegameenjoygreatpopularity,recently,ithascomeunderfireforpromotinganinaccuraterepresentationofancientChinesehistory.

Thecharactersinthegamenotonlytravelthroughtimeandspacetofighttogether,butalsotaeonhistoricalfigures’nameswithnoconnectionatalltotheireperiencesinhistory.Thischaracteristiccouldeasilyconfuseyoungplayers.Someparentsareworriedthatitmaymisleadtheirchildrenandhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudy,especiallyonhistoryandChinese.

hangLiang,a27-year-oldITworer,thinssuchworriesarereasonable,buttheproblemisnotalarming.hangpointedoutthataproperuseofhistoryorlegendarymaterialsingamesshouldcombineeducationwithentertainment.

However,somehitbacattheaccusation,arguingthatgamesaresupposedtobecreative,andthat“ingofGlory”doesn’tintendtobesetinanyspecifichistoricalperiod.

“Iamawarethattherearemanyyoungplayers,someeveninprimaryschool.Somemightbeaffectedbythegameincertainways,butitcandoalotofgoodifstudentsbecomeinterestedinthecharactersanddomoreresearchtothatend,”one“ingofGlory”playersaid.

Afterall,therootcauseoftheproblemisthatthereisnogameratingsysteminChinatoprotectchildrenwhoaretooyoungtodistinguishvirtualworldfromrealhistory.

32.WhydidtheauthormentionLiMing’s