衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10:
定语从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点24:
七选五说明文专练5颗星
第I卷(选择题)(每题2分,共40分)
一.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A(考点24中难)
TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.①__________
②__________
Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.
Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.
③__________
InAmerica,itisrelativelycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.
IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.④__________
Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.
Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.
⑤__________
However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.
A.ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.
B.Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.
C.Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.
D.Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.
E.Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.
F.ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.
G.Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.
B(考点24中难)
I
stillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'
scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople.
①___________However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonehaslunchalmostatthesametime.
②___________Thecanteenfollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.
WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.
③___________Unlikemyschoollunchroom,hereeveryonelinedupandtookatray,andinsteadofsilverwaretherewerechopsticksandsoupspoons.
AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'
trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright,
④___________Iendeduptakingaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.
Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.
⑤___________IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhellotome.
Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat"
lunchtime"
butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.
Iwishthereweresomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.
A.
IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.
B.
Therewasnoemergency;
itwasjustlunchtime.
C.
Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.
D.
IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.
E.
Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.
F.
AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.
G.
IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.
C(考点24中难)
Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.
Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.
①__________
NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.
TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"
criticallyendangered"
languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'
tspeakoften.NewYork'
sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"
extinct"
languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'
sEyaklanguageisoneexample.
②__________
Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingthese
languagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworld
and
what
it
values.A
language
may
describe
something
in
away
that
is
funny,too.
In
Welsh,itrainsnotcats
anddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.
TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.
④__________
However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'
llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachthe
Hawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.
Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.
A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.
B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?
C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.
D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.
E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?
F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.
G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.
D(考点24中难)
Long,longagopeoplecouldn'
twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.①________
TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.②_______Soparchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.
InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.③________PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.
④______Theycarved(雕刻)apageofword'
sintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'
tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.
⑤_______Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy.itsoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy,
A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.
B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.
C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.
D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.
E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.
F.BooksintheWestdidn'
tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.
G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.
第
卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)
Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.①__________isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson
②__________考点10cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.
Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery③__________考点06(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould
④__________(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid
⑤__________考点08(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch
⑥__________
possible.
Atruefriendcanalways⑦__________考点09(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys⑧__________考点12unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhen
they
are⑨__________考点03trouble,
cheer
each
other
up
when
are
sad.
⑩__________考点01mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.
(2)
TheBritishMuseum,①___________考点08(locate)intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,makingitoneofthelargestin②___________考点04(exist).Ithasbeen③___________考点06(wide)sourced,documentingthestoryofhumanculture④___________考点03itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin⑤___________考点01UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects⑥___________考点10originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses⑦___________考点04(collection)ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)onceit⑧___________考点0