衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

衡水名师英语专题卷专题八《七选五说明类专练》 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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动词的时态和语态5颗星

考点10：

定语从句3颗星

考点12并列连词4颗星

考点13状语从句3颗星

考点24：

七选五说明文专练5颗星

第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）

一．七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点24中难）

TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.①__________

②__________ 

Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.

Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes. 

③__________ 

InAmerica,itisrelativelycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.

IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.④__________ 

Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.

Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime. 

⑤__________ 

However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.

A.ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.

B.Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.

C.Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.

D.Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.

E.Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.

F.ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.

G.Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.

B（考点24中难）

I 

stillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'

scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople. 

①___________However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonehaslunchalmostatthesametime. 

②___________Thecanteenfollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.

WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind. 

③___________Unlikemyschool​lunchroom,hereeveryonelinedupandtookatray,andinsteadofsilverwaretherewerechopsticksandsoupspoons.

AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'

trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright, 

④___________Iendeduptakingaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.

Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf. 

⑤___________IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhellotome.

Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat"

lunchtime"

butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday. 

Iwishthereweresomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.

A. 

IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.

B. 

Therewasnoemergency;

itwasjustlunchtime.

C. 

Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.

D. 

IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.

E. 

Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.

F. 

AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.

G. 

IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.

C（考点24中难）

Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.

Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin. 

①__________ 

NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.

TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"

criticallyendangered"

languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'

tspeakoften.NewYork'

sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"

extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'

sEyaklanguageisoneexample. 

②__________

Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingthese

languagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworld 

and 

what 

it 

values.A 

language 

may 

describe 

something 

in 

away 

that 

is 

funny,too. 

In 

Welsh,itrainsnotcats 

anddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.

TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing. 

④__________

However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'

llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachthe 

Hawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.

Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.

A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.

B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?

C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.

D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.

E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?

F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.

G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.

D（考点24中难）

Long,longagopeoplecouldn'

twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.①________

TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（纸莎草）plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.②_______Soparchment（羊皮纸），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace.

InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.③________PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.

④______Theycarved（雕刻）apageofword'

sintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'

tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.

⑤_______Oncealuxury（奢侈品）onlytherichcouldbuy.itsoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy,

A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.

B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.

C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.

D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.

E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.

F.BooksintheWestdidn'

tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.

G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.

第

卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.①__________isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson 

②__________考点10cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery③__________考点06（care）withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould 

④__________（choice）thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid 

⑤__________考点08（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch 

⑥__________ 

possible.

Atruefriendcanalways⑦__________考点09（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys⑧__________考点12unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhen 

they 

are⑨__________考点03trouble, 

cheer 

each 

other 

up 

when 

are 

sad. 

⑩__________考点01mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.

（2）

TheBritishMuseum,①___________考点08（locate）intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,makingitoneofthelargestin②___________考点04（exist）.Ithasbeen③___________考点06（wide）sourced,documentingthestoryofhumanculture④___________考点03itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin⑤___________考点01UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects⑥___________考点10originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses⑦___________考点04（collection）ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）onceit⑧___________考点0