同等学力申硕统考英语卷一真题Word下载.docx
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1CWe'
vegotthreedaysinarow.
Sozwhere1reyougoing?
Idon'
thaveanyplanyet.YIIjustplayitbyear.2A・
We'
regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.
Thatsoundsexciting!
3.B
Hm#letmethinkaboutit.YIIletyouknowlater.
DialogueTwo
A.Andrdlikethecheapestflightavailable.
B.Whatisyourdestination?
C・Andwhenwillyouberetu「ning?
TravelAgent:
FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?
Caller:
YesfYdliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.
Okay.4B・
Well.FmflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.
Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5C・
Uhfwellfrdliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth・6A.
Okay.Letmesee.Umrthatsflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYorkfKennedyAirportftransferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.Itsonly$980.
Alrightflet*sgowiththat
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview・FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.
A.Ithinkthebigdiffereneeis,
B.Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?
C.howtheylookintheOvalOffice.
D.youdorftneedsomuchheart・
OnDonaldTrump'
s100thdayasU.S.presidentrhespokewith"
FacetheNation"
hostandChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.Dickerson:
WhatsthediffereneebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?
Trump:
Wellf7AforwhatwerredoingherezWashington,youreallyneedheartfbecauseyou1retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.Dickerson:
EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9B.
Well#alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.TheCoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaidz"
Wellzletssee10C.Sotheflagswereup.ThepictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.
ThepictureofAnd「ewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof一actuallywedidalotofwork.Itzs—itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Inthisparttherearetensentences.eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedAzB#CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Accordingtotheministerzmeasuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem・
答案:
D
A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety
12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.
答案:
c
A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom
13.1ntuitionissomethingthatcannotbeprovenzbutmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.
A
A.InstinctB・IntelligenceC・RationalityD.Experienee
14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates・
A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive
15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'
sCEOandreturned
tohisrootsinsoftwareresearch・
B
A.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted
16.1mmersedintheirexperimentftheyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.
A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed
17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.
A.t「ansmittedB.followedC.promotedD.launched
18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.
A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed
19.Asthefightingintensified.thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished・
A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded
20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.
A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
Inthissectionztherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,Cand
D.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
AlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroomzlisteningpolitelyastheguidespoke・Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestionsfeveniftheydidn'
tknowtheanswer.
Alice,10.oftendoesn#traiseherhandinclass‘evenifshe'
sprettysuresheknowstheanswer.
She'
snervousshe'
IIgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw・Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities・"
Girlsareimportant#andtheirideasareimportant,"
Alicesays."
Theyshouldbeheard."
Alice'
smomistheleaderofAlice'
sGirlScouttroopzin
Washington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.AlicefoundshewasrightTheothergirlssaidthey‘toofsometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhandszandtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it'
sonesteptowardbecomingagreatleaderz"
shesays.
stroopdecidedtoasktheGirlScoutsorganizationtocreateanewpatch.ThenewpatchwasintroducedinOctobe「・ItiscalledtheRaiseYourHandpatch.Toearnitfagirlhastodothreethings・Shemustpledgetoraiseherhandinclasswhenshethinkssheknowstheanswer—evenifshe'
snot100%sure・Shemustrecruitthreegirlstomakethesamepledge.Andshemusttalkabouthowraisingherhandmakesherfeel.
Sofarfmorethan5,400girlshaveearnedtheRaiseYourHandpatch・TheyliveineverystateintheUS,plusCanadaztheUnitedKingdomzAustraliafandIreland."
Girlsarepowerful/'
Theyshouldraisetheirhandssotheycanreleasethepowerinsidethem."
21.WhatbotheredAliceonherfieldtriplastyear?
A.Theguidewasimpolitetothegirls・
B.Thereweremoreboysthangirls.
C.Theboysmadetroubleastheguidespoke.
D.Thegirlswerelessresponsivethantheboys.
22.Girlsoftendon'
traisetheirhandsinclassbecausethey
A.don'
tknowtheanswerprettywell
B.don'
twanttogettoomuchattention
C.aretaughttobequietandpolite
D.aregivenfewerchancesthanboys
23.TheRaiseYourHandpatchwascreatedto・
A.encouragegirlstospeakup
B.improvegirls'
talentfororganization
C.callformoresupportfromgirls
D.highlighttheimportanceofgirls24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch・
24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch
A.hashelpedgirlsbecomeleaders
B.ispopularinsomestatesintheU.S.
C.isspreadingallovertheworld
D.hasattractedthousandsofgirls
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AShowofHands
B.ACampaignforEquality
C.TheGirlScoutsOrganization
D.TheStoryofaNewPatch
PassageTwo
StephenHavingwasbornon8January.1942andgrewupinStAlbansftheeldestoffourbrothersandsisters.Hisfatherwasaresearchbiologistandhismotheramedicalresearchsecretaryfsoitwasnotsurprisingthathewasinterestedinscience.Asastudenthewasdrawntophysicsandmathsashebelievedtheyofferedthemostfundamentalinsightsintotheworld・ButnothingmarkedhimoutasspecialfromhisclassmatesorinhisfirstterraatOxfordUniversity.
StephengotfirstinPhysicsfromOxford‘andstartedaPhDatCambridge.Hisownprivateuniverseexpandedwhenheproposedtohisfuturewife.JanewasalsofromStAlbanszandwasmodemIanguages
undergraduate.ShehadmetHawkingataNewYea广sparty,beforehisdiagnosis.ThecoupledecidedtomarryquicklyfbecausetheydidnotknowhowlongStephenbadtolive.AsStephen1shealthdeteriorated,hetooktowalkingwithstick.
Hackingescapedthelimitsofhisdisabilitybytraininghismindtoworkinanewway.Ashestartedtolosetheuseofhislimbszhedevelopedawayofvisualizingproblemsinhismindtoreachasolutioninsteadofbywritingequations・Someofhiscolleagueshavesuggestedthatthiswayofthinkinghasledtohisgreatestdiscoveries.Hawkingwasnowworkingononeofscienee'
smostbizarreideas-blackholesfanextremepredictionofEinstein'
sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.
Hawking'
sworkonblackboleshelpedprovetheideaofa"
BigBang"
atthebirthoftheUniverse.Developedinthe1940sfBigBangtheorywasstillnotacceptedbyallscientists.WorkingwithmathematicianRogerPenrose.HawkingrealizedthatblackholeswereliketheBigBanginreverse一andthatmeantthemathshe'
dusedtodescribeblackbolesalsodescribedtheDigBang.ItwasakeymomentinshowingtheBigBangreallyhappened.Ashisbodydet