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B:
surroundings
3.Itcanbeinferredformthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdarecolored
tomatchitsenvironment
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentionedinthepassage?
Alicingorganismmanyadaptinitssleepinghabit.
5.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm—bloodedmammalsinordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheabilityA:
tocreateanenviromentofitsown
AGayBiologist
1.ThefirstparagraphmainlydescribesHamer’s?
A:
looks.Hobbiesandcharacter.
2.HamerwasaD:
biologist.
3.WhatisHamerdoingnow?
Heisexploringtheroleofgenesindecidingone’sintelligence.
4.WhathappenedtoHamer’sresearchinterest?
Heturnedtobehavioralgenetics.
5.AccordingtoHamer,whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforhimtochoosehomosexualbehaviorashisresearchsubject?
Hewascuriousaboutitasascientisr
BringingNanotechnologytoHealthCareforthePoor
1.WhichofthefollowingusesofnanotechnologyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Toproducebetterandlighterbuildingmaterials.
2.Howcanquantumdotsbeusedtoconfirmdiseases?
Bylightingupinthepresenceofatargetedmolecule.
3.Howcannanotechnologybeusedtomakeadrugmoreeffective?
A:
Bymakingadrugtargetthefocusofadisease.
4.ThefollowingdevelopingcountriesaredoingverywellscientificresearchonnanotechnologyEXCEPT…………….
C:
Iran
5.Whichofthefollowingisthepossible(risk)inusingnano-materialsmentionedinthepassage?
Theymaybehavedifferentlyinthebodyandtheenvironment.
CigarsInstead?
1.Accordingtothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday
greatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokers.
2.Inthepassagehoemanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigarsdaily?
Seven
3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle“Cigars:
HealthEffectsandTrends”?
whenitcomestocancer,cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes.
4.Whatisthedoctors’advicetothosecigar-smokers?
Togiveitupcompletely.
5.Inthecontextofthispassage,“secondhandsmoke”means
beingnearcigarsmokerswhenaresmoking.
Common-coldSense
1.Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.
thespredadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfeeted.
2.ThebestwaytokeepyouselffromgettingcoldsisA:
tokeepyouselfclean.
3.Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause
theyarenotimmunetomanycoldvirusesyet.
4.Whenyouarehavingacold.
itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime.
5.Whenoneishavingacold,hemanyoftenhaveallfollowingsymptomsEXCEPTD:
havingastomachace.
ControllingtheGrowingTBinChina
1.AtpresentinCHINAtheTBinfectionrate
inruralareseisnearlyfourtimesashighasthatinurbanareas
2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactormakingtheruralTBburdenheavierinChina?
Lackofsufficientphysicaltraining
3.WhichofthefollowinginNOTameasuresuggestedbyWHOthattheChinese
DrugReactions----aMajorofDeath
1.ResearchresattheUniversityofTorontobelievethat
ADRshavecausedmanydeathsinAmericaoverthepast30years.
2.TheinvestigatorssaythatC:
6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatientsinAmericaexeperienceADRseachyearonaverage.
3.AnAmericaresearchestimesthatthetotalsumofmoneyspentintreatingADRseachyearisasmuchasB:
$4,000,000,000
4.TheCanadininvestigatorsthinkthattheADRincidencefigurseformtheirrestarch
areperhapslessthantherealamount.
5.AccordingtoDr.DavidBates,hosptitalsinAmerica.
arenotpayingenoughattentiontopossibilitiesofADRhappenings.
Dreams
1.Thereareingeneraltwoopinionsaboutwhatweexperienceindream:
one,dreamsputnewinformationintoourmemories,andtwo,dreamshaverealmeaningsinpicturesdifferentformourlogiclthinking.
2.Accordingtothisarticlc,weD:
almostalwaysseedifferent“pictures”whenwearedreaming.
3.Inyourdreams,youC:
seldomfeelfearnowandjoylater.
4.ThisessaytellsusthatB:
peopleusuallydreaminanREMsleep.
5.Bestonwhatisdiscussedinthiswriting,anadultmayhaveatmostabout__ofthetomeofhisorhersleepdreaming.C:
25%
DiseasesofAgriculturalPlants
1.Howmanydiseasesareknowntoattackwheat?
D:
Around40.
2.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingwouldaplantdiseaeseresultinleftunchecked?
Socialuoheavals
3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
Someplanthaverelativeimmunitytoagreatmanydiseases,whileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.
4.Accordingtothepassage,someplantdiseasescanbepreventedbyB:
Inoculation
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
EationPotatoesGivesYourImmuneSystemaBoost
1.Whatformofpotatoisthemostnutrienttothehumanbody?
Potatosalad
2.Whatdoesthereductioninleucocytelevelsinthebodymean?
Itmaymeanthereducitionlevelsofinflammation
3.Forwhatapurposedidtheresearchersuserawpotatostarchintheirexperment?
Theywantedtosimulatetheeffectsofadiehightinresistantstarch.
4.AllofthefollowingfoodsarerichinresistantEXCEPT___________
vegetables
5.Whatakindofstarchisresistantstarchafterall?
Itcannotbedigestedinthesmallintestineandfermentsinthelargeintestine.
EarlyorLaterDayCare
1.WhihofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?
Thefirstthreeyearsofone’slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelopmentofpersonality.
2.WhihofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlbywork?
Mothersshoudnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforeageofthree.
3.Itissuggestedthanmodernsocietiesdifferformtraditionalinthat
theparents-childrelationipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocieties.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainsBowlbytheory?
Parentsfindtheimmediatesffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodaelwith.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter;
sattitudetowardaearlydaycare?
Theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.
EducationofStudentswithVisionImpairments
1.Variousadaptiveaidsareusedto
helpchildrenoftheirvisionimpairments.
2.Large-printbooksarethosebookswhich
havelargewithwordsinthem.
3.Mayblindstudentspreferlisteningtobooksbecause
thiscansavetime.
FDA:
Human,AnimalWasteThreatensProdace
1.“Food—bornediseases”inthisessaymeansthosediseases
whichpeoplegetbyeatingfruitsandvegetableswhichhavebeenpolluted
2.Somefruitgrowergroupsbelievethatmostfood—bornediseasesarecausedby
peopleinvolvedindistributingfreshproduce.
3.AnFDAofficialsaidthatputtingtheguidelines.
wouldnotbeveryexpensive
4.ComsumergroupscriticizedtheFDAguidelinesbecausetheydidn’tthattheseguidelines
wouldsurelybecarriedout
5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat
agoodwayshouldbefoundtoencouragwforeigngrowerstofollowtheFDAguidelines.
FruitandVegetableJuicesasBeneficialtoHealthFruitsandVeggies
1.Whatonearthinbothfruitsandvegetablesandtheirjuiceplaysthemostimportantrole
inreducingriskfordiseases?
D.Fiberandantioxidant
2.Thejudgmentthatfruitsandvegetablesjuicesarelessbeneficialtoreducingchronicdiseasedevelopmentis()
C.incorrect
3.Thereviewoftheliteraturehasdocumentedtheimportantroleoffruitandvegetablesjuicesinreducingtheriskofvariousdisease,()inparticular
B.cancerandcardiovasculardisease
4.Alargeepidemiologicalstudyalsofoundthatusingvarious100%fruitandvegetablejuicescontributedtoareducedriskfor()
A.Alzheimer’sdisease
5.Peoplewhodrink3-4servingsoffruitandvegetablejuicesmay()riskofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease()thosewhodrinkonlyonceaweek.
B.havethreequarterslower,than
IQ-gene
1.Inthebeginningofparagraphonewearetoldthatscientistscannotagree
howmachofIQcomesformintelligence.
2.Whatdoes“some”inthesecondsentenceofparagraphonestandsfor?
Genes
3.Agenefoechopsticksflexibilityisfoundtobe
unrelatedtotheabilitytousechopsticks.
4.Plomin’sIQ-genestudyissimilartothechopsticksgenefindinginthat
Theremaynotbeacausallinkbetweengeneandintellingence.
5.WhatdoesFeinbergmeanbysaying“Iwouldtakethesefindingswithawholeboxofsalt”?
Hedoubtsthefindingsverymuch.
In-lineSkatingandInjuries
1.Howmanypeopletookparkinin-lineskatingintheUSin1995?
C.Fewthan17.7million
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthemostcommonreasonsfoe
injuries?
Skatingwithwristandelbowwounds?
3.WhatarethethingsexpertsmightNOTadviseyoungsterstowear?
Bootsandthickclothes
4.“Truck—surfing”means
skatingwhileholdingontoamovingtruck
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,bumpingwithamotorvehicletooku