新视野大学英语读写教程2第二版外研社课本习题答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8acceptable
SentenceStructure
VIII
1muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX
1Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.
Translation
X
1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
Shewouldn'
ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.
2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？
Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.
XI
1.Idon'
tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.
我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.
男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。
3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;
you'
dbetterspendmoretimereading.
期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.
有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.
最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
XII
1C2B3C4A5D6B7C8D9A10C
11D12C13C14B15A
StructuredWriting
SampleWriting:
Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB
III
1utilize2reject3considerable4temporary5acceptable
6recognition7alleviate8appreciate9furthermore10interact
1interactwith2gonethrough3dealwith4recoveredfrom5adjustingto
6familiarto7Inspiteof8weretiredof9preventedfrom10cameto
1promising2amusing3lowered4persisted5rank
6swear7unfair8presence9frowning10approximately
IV
1on2upon3on4in5by
6to7in8of9on10out
1O2K3D4H5J6E7M8G9B10A
1observe—observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2ski—skier:
skier:
onewhoskis
3visit—visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4learn—learner:
onewholearnssomething
5report—reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6drink—drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch
1tropical2musical3occasional4environmental
5global6dangerous7natural8central
1Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.
2Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.
5Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.
1nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2norwouldtheygotomysisters
3nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5norwouldI
1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.
2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
Mikedidn'
tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.
3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。
Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.
4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.
5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。
Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
1B2D3B4C5B6C7A8A9B10D11B12D13B14C15D
1sake2sacrificed3crack4pursuing5explosive
6overcome7indicated8opponents9stripped10denied
1Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.
2Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.
3Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;
theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.
4Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
5Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
6Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
7Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
8Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
9Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.
10Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
KeytoUnit3
1mutual2illusion3canceled4overlooked5proceeded
6resolve7prejudice8compromise9confirm10subsequently
1havenothingtodowith2takingcareof3metwith4onthesurface
5workout6incompatiblewith7upsanddowns8learnedof
9indicationof10allalong
V1M2L3F4D5H6O7A8C9I10K
Wordbuilding
1shopping2feeling3storage4cooking
5ending6beginning7gathering8removal
9arrival10passage11writing12marriage
VII
1relationship2citizenship3leadership4membership
5boyhood6livelihood7brotherhood8authorship
9adulthood10neighborhood11wisdom12ownership
Sentencestructure
1Itisnevertoobad（forus）todosomethingaboutthesituation.
2Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
3Itisnevertoolate（foryou）toputastoptothismadness.
4Itisnevertoolate（foryou）tomendyourways.
5Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.
1Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.
2Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.
3Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.
4Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.
5“Leaveittome,”saidDavid,themanonnightduty.
1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.
2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
（Useanappositionalstructure.）
Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.
3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.
5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.
6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
Sheisn'
tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.
XI
1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.
应尽早告知年轻人：
必须认真对待法律。
2.He'
snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.
他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.
即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。
4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.
人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.
他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
ＸII
1A2C3B4B5C6B7C8D9C10D
11B12A13D14C15D
1arrange2criticism3innocent4criticizing5miserable
6modest7compelled8somehow9antici
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