最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word格式.docx
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D.
wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
(2)Today,greenfashionis___________.
thesameasitwasinthepast
makingpeopleworkharder
morepopularandinteresting
mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
TheyareallinAfrica.
Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?
Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'
sandwomen'
sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误,故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选C
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
It'
shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'
thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'
sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'
tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'
shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inParagraph2referto?
People'
sloveforbananas.
Thetasteofbananas.
Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.
Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
Bananaswon'
tbeastastyasbefore.
(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
Howbananasaregrown.
Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.
Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.
offertipsforgrowingbananas
explainwhybananasmaydieout
showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
describebananas'
growingconditions
【答案】
(1)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
(1)推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'
sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
Don'
tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"
Iamsorry.Iwasn'
tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'
dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
"
Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate?
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
Hediscussedtheboy'
sstatewiththefather.
Hewaiteduntilhisson'
sburialwasfinished.
(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
.
hehadwaitedtoolong
noonecaredforhisson
thedoctorwascoldtohim
thesurgerytookalongtime
(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?
Thedoctor.
Thenurse.
Hisson.
Apatient.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Seeingisbelieving
Timewaitsfornoman
Practicemakesperfect
Thinkbeforeyoudecide
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。
(1)细节题。
根据
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。
(2)推理题。
thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道,“你为什么花这么长时间来?
,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'
shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'
clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'
tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,