最新英语阅读理解题20套带答案Word格式.docx
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D.
wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.
thesameasitwasinthepast
makingpeopleworkharder
morepopularandinteresting
mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
TheyareallinAfrica.
Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?
Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'
sandwomen'
sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
It'
shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'
thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'
sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'
tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'
shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
inParagraph2referto?
People'
sloveforbananas.
Thetasteofbananas.
Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.
Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
Bananaswon'
tbeastastyasbefore.
（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
Howbananasaregrown.
Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.
Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.
offertipsforgrowingbananas
explainwhybananasmaydieout
showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
describebananas'
growingconditions
【答案】
（1）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
（1）推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'
sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'
sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？
Don'
tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？
tyouhaveanysenseofduty？
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"
Iamsorry.Iwasn'
tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'
dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
"
Calmdown？
！
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？
Wouldyoucalmdown？
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness！
Yoursonissaved！
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate？
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
Hediscussedtheboy'
sstatewiththefather.
Hewaiteduntilhisson'
sburialwasfinished.
（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
.
hehadwaitedtoolong
noonecaredforhisson
thedoctorwascoldtohim
thesurgerytookalongtime
（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？
Thedoctor.
Thenurse.
Hisson.
Apatient.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
Seeingisbelieving
Timewaitsfornoman
Practicemakesperfect
Thinkbeforeyoudecide
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。
（1）细节题。
根据
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。
（2）推理题。
thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？
，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'
shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'
clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'
tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,
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