最新外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

最新外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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mjust15yearsold.Itwasgoingtobeamemorableday.WhenIgottotheswimmers,Irealizedtherewerethreepeopleintrouble.Allwereteenagers,threeboys.Iwasalittlescared（害怕）becausetheywereolderthanme.Allthethoughtsofpeoplealmostdrowningtheirrescuersthatwelearnedintrainingcamefloodingbacktome.Oftenwhenaswimmerisintroubleandwhenyougotoassistthem,theydowhatevertheycantogetoutofthewater—includingclimbingontopofyou—whentheyareinpanic.

Iyelledouttotheboyclosetome,tellinghimthatIwasaqualifiedsurflifesaver.“Doyouneedmyhelp？

”Ishouted,thinkingtheymightnotwantmebecausetheymightthinkIwastooyoungornotstrongenoughtosavethem.“Yes,please！

”wastheirimmediateresponse.Thatputmymindatease—Iknewitdidn'

tmattertothemwhowasrescuingthem.IwasasurflifesaverandIwasgoingtogetthembacktoshore.

IsignaledtoshorethatIneededassistance,andtwootherlifesaverscameout.Togetherwegotthethreetiredandpanickedswimmersbacktoshore.Itwasaprettyamazingfeeling.Onthatday,Iwasjustsoproudtobeasurflifesaver.

21．Whendidthewindstartandwasblowingacrossthesand?

A．Inthemorning.

B．Atnoon.

C．Lateintheafternoon.

D．Atnight.

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3referto?

A．Theauthorwasstrongenough.

B．Thethreeswimmersneededhishelp.

C．Theauthorcouldturntoothersforaid.

D．Thethreeswimmerswerenotsonervous.

23．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Heandtheothertwolifesaverssavedthreelittleboys’lives.

B．Hewasalmostdrownedwhilerescuingthethreeteenagers.

C．Hewouldreceivetrainingabouthowtosavedrowningpeople.

D．Heandhisfamilyhadagoodtimeenjoyingthesunandsurf.

24．Thepassagetellsusthat________.

A．itwascloudyformosttimeoftheday

B．Allanwasthefirsttogoandassisttheswimmers

C．thethreepeopleintroublewereolderthantheauthor

D．theauthorwasnotsogoodatrescuingdrowningpeople

答案：

21．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段：

Thesunwassettinginthewestandweweregettingreadytopackup.Justthenthewindstartedandwasblowingacrossthesand可得答案。

C

22．解析：

词意猜测题。

根据第三段：

“Doyouneedmyhelp？

”和“Yes,please！

”可得答案。

B

23．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段可知答案。

24．解析：

事实判断题。

Iwasalittlescared（害怕）becausetheywereolderthanme可得答案。

AStepbyStepGuidetoWritingGreatPapers

TimeForKids

Wanttobeabetterwriter?

TFK'

s“WriteIdeas”givesyourwritingarisebywalkingyouthrougheverystepinvolvedinwritingapaper.Usingsamplepapers,ideaorganizersandchecklists,youcanwritebetterresearchpapers,persuasiveessays,newsstoriesandmuchmore.

Spelling,GrammarandMore

EnglishZone

ThisistheperfectsiteforEnglishhomework:

IthasasectiononalmosteverytopicyouwillcoverinEnglishclass,suchasspelling,partsofspeechandwriting.Itdoesnotjustgiveyouasummaryofthetopic;

ratheritmakessureyouunderstanditcompletely.

ReadingRocks!

ReadingRockets

Fromthisgreatresource,learntolovereadingortoloveitevenmore!

Readarticlesaboutreadingandeducation,andsharethemwithyourteachersandparents.YoucanevenreadbooksbyfamousauthorslikeJaneYolenandPatriciaMacLachlan.

Definitions,RhymesandWordGames

MerriamWebsterWordCentral

Ifyouwanttoreviewwordsyouknowandlearnnewones,visitthissite.Hereyou’llvisitaschoolcalled“WordCentral”whereyoucanclickondifferentareastolearnthingslikedefinitionsandrhymesfordifferentwordsorplaywordgames.

HelpwithForeignLanguages

Kidspace@TheInternetPublicLibrary

Thisisareallycoolsiteifyouneedhelpwithforeignlanguagehomework.Itteachesyouhowtosayhelloinmanydifferentlanguagesandhasalotofotherusefulinformation.Italsotellshowyoucanlistentorealpeoplesayingthewordsinotherlanguages.

25．Whichofthefollowingsitescanhelpyourememberthenewwords?

A．TimeForKids.　

B．EnglishZone.

C．ReadingRockets.　

D．MerriamWebsterWordCentral.

26．Theadismainlyintendedto________.

A．increasethestudents’learningskills

B．offersomeusefulsitesinlanguagestudy

C．attractthestudentstojoinsomelearningclub

D．helpstudentsunderstandlanguagestudybetter

27．“HelpwithForeignLanguage”canteachyouhowto________.

A．readbooksbyfamousauthors

B．sayhelloinmanydifferentlanguages

C．writebetterresearchpapers

D．usegrammarinarightway

25．解析：

由第四个网站的第一句可知，MerriamWebsterWordCentral网站能帮你记单词。

D

26．解析：

主旨大意题。

综观全文可知本文主要介绍了一些对语言学习有帮助的网站。

27．解析：

根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。

Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.

Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses（凝结）.Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers，lakes，andthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapour.Thevapourrisesontotheair.Watervapourisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday，however，youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddle（水坑）orpondinamist（薄雾）abovethewater.Watervapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimaldrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapour.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth，andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontinuesevenifsnoworhail（冰雹）fallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymelttoformwater.Theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonthetemperature.Theairismoremoist（潮湿）inthetropics（热带）thaninthecoldpolarregions.

28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Watercycle.

B．Watervapour.

C．Howrainforms.

D．Water，vapour，rain.

29．Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?

A．Two.　B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.

30．Whetherwatervapourcanbeseenornotdependson________.

A．howmuchwaterisevaporated

B．howgoodyoureyesare

C．inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D．climateorweather

31．Fromthepassagewegettoknow________.

A．thereismorewatervapourintheairinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B．thereismorewatervapourintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C．itgetsmoreraininthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapour

D．theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

28．解析：

全文讲述的是水循环，因此A为最佳答案。

29．解析：

归纳总结题。

通读全文可知水回归到空气中的方法，包括江河等水被太阳蒸发、树木通过树叶蒸发、人通过呼吸将水汽传出。

30．解析：

从“Onaverydamporhumidday，however，youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddle（水坑）orpondinamist（薄雾）abovethewater”得此答案。

31．解析：

我们从文章知道是热量将水蒸发，因此可以推知A为正确选项。

Whenastormiscoming，mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk（冒……危险）beingkilledbyfloodsor100kilometeranhourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing（追逐）”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby（喜好），especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates，wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports，andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.

Althoughanyonecandoit，stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner，itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.

Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving，”saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen，andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

However，forstormchasers，itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife，”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowontheEarth.”

32．Forstormchasing，thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto________.

A．headstraightforthecenterofthestorm

B．getintothecarforsafety

C．waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop

D．collectinformationaboutacomingstorm

33．Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised________.

A．nottodriveinaheavyrain

B．todoitinanorganizedway

C．nottogettooclosetoastorm

D．tospendmoretimeonitinsummer

34．Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat__