医学英语词汇大全Word下载.docx
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Marriage[婚姻]
PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]
Race[民族]
I.D.No.[身份证]
Admissiondate[入院日期]
Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]
Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]
MedicalrecordNo[病历号]
BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]
HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]
Chiefcomplaint[主诉]
Historyofpresentillness[现病史]
PastHistory[过去史]
Surgical[外科]
Medical[内科]
Medications[用药]
Allergies[过敏史]
SocialHistory[社会史]
Habits[个人习惯]
Smoking[吸烟]
FamilyHistory[家族史]
Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]
Alcoholuse[喝酒]
ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]
General[概况]
Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]
Pulmonary[呼吸]
Cardiovascular[心血管]
GI[消化]
GU[生殖、泌尿系统]
Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]
Neurology[神经系统]
Endocrinology[内分泌系统]
Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]
PhysicalExam[体检]
VitalSigns[生命体征]
P[脉博]
Bp[血压]
R[呼吸]
T[温度]
Height[身高]
Weight[体重]
HEENT[五官]
Neck[颈部]
Back/Chest[背部/胸部]
Breast[乳房]
Heart[心脏]
Heartrate[心率]
Heartrhythm[心律]
HeartBorder[心界]
Murmur[杂音]
Abdomen[腹部]
Liver[肝]
Spleen[脾]
Rectal[直肠]
Genitalia[生殖系统]
Extremities[四肢]
cranialnerves[颅神经]
sensation[感觉]
Motor[运动]
*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]
*RadiographicFindings[放射]
*LaboratoryFindings[化验]
*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]
*Summary[病史小结]
*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]
4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform]
(1)reasonforinfusion[输血原因]
▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:
*Hb<
8.5[血色素<
8.5]
*>
20%bloodvolumelost[>
20%血容量丢失]
*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<
8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素
<
8]
*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<
10[血色素<
10的化疗或手术者]
▲全血[wholeblood]:
massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]
▲血小板[platelets]:
*massivebloodtransfusion>
10units[输血10单位以上者]
*plateletcount<
50×
103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<
5万伴活
动性出血或手术者]
*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<
100×
103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流
术伴血小板<
10万,活动性出血者]
*Plateletcount<
20×
103/μl[血板<
2万]
▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:
*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的
出血或手术病人]
*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏
的出血/手术者]
*bloodtransfusion>
15units[输血>
15个单位]
*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]
*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]
*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏]
(2)输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]
*patientbloodgroup[血型]
*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?
[近3个月,
病人是否输过血或怀孕过?
]
*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]
*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]
5、出院小结[dischargesummary]
PatientName[病人姓名]
MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]
AttendingPhysician[主治医生]
DateofAdmission[入院日期]
DateofDischarge[出院日期]
PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]
SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]
Complications[并发症]
Operation[手术名称]
ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]
PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]
Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]
HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]
Condition[出院状况]
Disposition[出院去向]
Medications[出院用药]
Prognosis[预后]
SpecialInstructiontothePatient(diet,physicalactivity)[出院指导(饮食,活
动量)]
Follow-upCare[随随访]
6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]
Patientname[病人姓名]
race[种族]
address[地址]
religion[宗教]
medicalservice[科别]
admit(discharge)date[入院(出院)日期]
Lengthofstay[住院天数]
guarantorname[担保人姓名]
nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]
relationtopatient[与病人关系]
previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]
admittingphysician[入院医生]
attendingphgsician[主治医生]
admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]
final(principal)diagnosis[最终(主要)诊断]
secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]
adversereactions(complications)[副作用(合并症)]
incisiontype[切口类型]
healingcourse[愈合等级]
operative(non-operative)procedures[手术(非手术)操作]
nosocomialinfection[院内感染]
consutants[会诊]
Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]
recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]
Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]
OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]
ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]
Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]
Dxdeterminedwithin24hours(3days)afteradmission[入院后24小时(3
天)内确诊]
Dischargestatus[出院状况]
recovered[治愈]
improved[好转]
notimproved[未愈]
died[死亡]
Dispositon[去向]
home[家]
againstmedicalad[自动出院]
autosy[尸检]
transferredto[转院到]
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·
a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]·
ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]·
acou(acu)-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]·
acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]·
ad(af,an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·
-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]·
adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]·
adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·
adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·
-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]·
-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·
-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·
-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·
alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·
alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·
ambi-[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·
ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·
amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·
angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·
ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·
antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·
anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·
rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·
archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·
arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·
arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·
-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·
-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·
audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·
auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]·
bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·
bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·
baro-[压力]▲barometer[压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·
bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·
bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·
bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·
bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·
-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·
brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·
brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·
broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·
bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·
calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·
carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·
carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·
cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·
-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·
celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·
-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3回复:
cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·
cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·
cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·
chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·
chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·
cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·
cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·
chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·
chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·
-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·
circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·
coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·
colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·
colpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·
contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·
counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·
cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·
-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·
-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·
de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·
dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·
-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·
dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·
dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·
duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·
-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·
dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·
-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·
-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·
-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·
-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·
encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·
endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·
entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·
epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·
erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·
esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·
extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·
facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·
-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·
febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·
feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·
fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·
fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·
-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·
fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·
gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·
-gen[原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·
-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·
giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·
gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·
glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·
gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[