河南省林州市林虑中学学年高一线上考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

河南省林州市林虑中学学年高一线上考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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C、theygiveusalotofpleasure

D、theygiveusasourceoffood

答 案

B

解 析

根据第四段中 

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance（平衡）ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.可知动物很重要是因为他们可以保持生态平衡。

故选B。

（2）Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

A、Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.

B、Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.

C、Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

D、About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

A

根据第二段中 

About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知很多动物都永远消失了。

故选A。

（3）Whydopeoplekillanimals?

A、Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.

B、Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.

C、Animalscreatemanyproblems.

D、Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.

D

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers（羽毛）,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知人们捕杀动物是为了他们所需要的东西。

故选D。

（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?

A、Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

B、Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

C、Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

D、Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.

根据最后一段 

Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.可知濒临灭绝的动物数量会在法律的保护下会逐渐增加。

2. 

Whydoteenagersgoagainsttheirparentswhentheymakedecisionsforthem?

Ithinkitisatwo-sideproblem.

Parentstendtoconsidertheirteenagersyoungchildrenwhoneedtheirhelp.Afterall,they'

vegotusedtosolvingalloftheirproblems.Whenchildrenreachtheirteenageyears,itisquitedifficultforparentstorealizeandacceptthefactthattheirchildrenalreadyhavetheirownopinions.Justyesterdaykidsbelievedeverywordoftheirparents,wantedtheirhelp,andstronglybelievedthattheirparentscouldsolveanyproblemtheyhave.Buttodaytheirbabiessuddenlybegintoquarrelwiththemandrefusetofollowthem.Parentsarejustnotreadyforthischange,beingunabletoadmitthattheirchildrenareoldenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmaketheirowndecisions.

Parentswanttosavetheirchildrenfrommistakes.Itisanaturaldesire,butinmyopinion,itisnotright.Sometimeswehavetomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.That'

showwegrow.Otherwise,childrenwouldbehelplessandweakaftertheygrowup.

Teenagers,fromtheirside,nolongerconsiderthemtobeyoungchildrenwhoneedhelpfromtheirparentswheneverthereisaproblem.Asamatteroffeet,theyoftenthinktheirparentsareoutdated（落伍的）anddon'

treallyunderstandthem.Theywanttogetoutoftheirparents,control.Therefore,thefightdoesn'

tseemtoendbecauseofmisunderstandingoneanother.

Inmyopinion,inordertokeeppeaceinthefamily,bothoftwosideshavetomakeacompromise（妥协）.Childrenshouldrealizethatparentscanmakebetterdecisionsthanthemselvesbecauseoftheirrichlifeexperiences.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldn'

tsticktheirnosesintotheirchildren'

sbusinesseverytimethereseemstobeaproblem.

（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whydoparentsmakedecisionsfortheirteenagers?

A、Theythinktheirteenagersaretooyoungtomakedecisions.

B、Theythinktheirteenagersareunwillingtomaketheirowndecisions.

C、Theythinkitisagoodwaytoexpresstheirconcernfortheirteenagers.

D、Theythinkitisagoodwaytopreventtheirteenagers,differentopinions.

根据第二段的Parentstendtoconsidertheirteenagersyoungchildrenwhoneedtheirhelp.可知，父母为孩子们做决定是因为他们认为孩子们还很小，自己做不了决定。

（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmakingmistakes?

A、Itisacceptable.

B、Itisabigproblem.

C、Itshouldbeavoided.

D、Itoftenmakespeopleworried.

根据第三段的Sometimeswehavetomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.That'

showwegrow.可知，作者对犯错误持积极的态度，认为犯错误是可以接受的。

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A、Parentscaneasilybecomeoutdated.

B、Teenagersalwaysconsiderthemselvesyoungchildren.

C、Parentsrealizetheyknownothingabouttheirteenagers.

D、Parentsandteenagersshouldunderstandeachotherbetter.

根据第四段的Therefore,thefightdoesn'

tseemtoendbecauseofmisunderstandingoneanother.可知，父母和孩子之间应该互相理解。

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A、Parentsshouldn'

tmakedecisionsontheirown.

B、Parentsshouldn'

tmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.

C、Parentsshouldn'

tcareabouttheirchildrentoomuch.

D、Parentsshouldn'

thavedifficultyingettingalongwiththeirchildren.

根据划线句前后的内容可知，划线句的意思是指父母不应该插手孩子们的事情，也就是说，不应该为他们做决定。

二、完形填空

3. 

Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?

Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto 

1 

?

Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?

Howtobecomedisciplined?

Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined, 

2 

I'

mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but 

3 

innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily 

4 

thefactthatitisharmfuland 

5 

anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat 

6 

cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou 

7 

whereIamgoingwiththis?

Oneofmyfriendswhohasa 

8 

forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof 

9 

disciplinethatyouaresupposedto 

10 

andcreateinyourlife.

Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn'

tfinish 

11 

itforsomereason?

Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis 

12 

andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he 

13 

Theseareallexamplesof 

14 

ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour 

15 

.AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant, 

16 

andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill 

17 

giveup.

Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and 

18 

yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga 

19 

body.Doyouseewhatthe 

20 

of 

disciplinecando?

AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,"

onedisciplineleadstoanotherdiscipline."

A、wealth

B、success

C、fortune

D、health

根据上文的howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals可知，B选项符合题意，success意为“成功”；

wealth意为“财富”；

fortune意为“财富，运气”；

health意为“健康”。

A、for

B、and

C、or

D、but

你也许认为很多人不自律，“但是（but）”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。

根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。

A、unfortunately

B、unwillingly

C、unnecessarily

D、unexpectedly

根据下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。

unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；

unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；

unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”；

unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地。

”

A、besides

B、despite

C、except

D、without

尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。

根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。

despite意为“尽管，虽然”；

besides意为“除了……还有……；

except意为“除了……之外”；

without意为“没有，缺乏”。

A、courageous

B、disgusting

C、dangerous

D、forbidden

C

根据上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。

dangerous意为“危险的，有害的”；

courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；

disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；

forbidden意为“被禁止的”。

A、selling

B、buying

C、getting

D、consuming

根据下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。

consume意为“消耗，消费”。

A、care

B、see

C、feel

D、mind

你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？

see意为“明白，领会”；

care意为“关心，在乎”；

feel意为“感觉，感到”；

mind意为“介意”。

A、passion

B、gift

C、respect

D、reason

根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。

passion意为“酷爱，激情”；

gift意为“天赋，礼物”；

respect意为“尊重，尊敬”；

reason意为“