自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docx
《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3
Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.reflectionn.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆
2.loyaltyn.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿
3.recognizev.承认;意识到
4.betrayv.辜负;对…不忠
5.indeedadv.其实;实际上
6.virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行
7.trendn.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向
8.befriendv.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待
9.requestv.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求
10.trendyadj.时髦的;赶时髦的
11.multituden.众多;大量
12.mutual adj.共有的;共同的
mutualrespect/understanding
辨析:
mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental
13.termn.词语;术语:
措辞
14.siten.网站;站点
15.acronymn.首字母缩略词
16.perishv.丧失;湮灭;毁灭
17.thoughtn.想法;看法;主意;记忆
18.gossipn.流言蜚语
19.challengev.考查…的能力;考验…的技巧
20.akinadj.相似的;类似的
21.depositn.存款
22.account n.账户
accountant
currentaccount
depositaccount
23.interestn.利息
24.well-beingn.健康;安乐;康乐
25.welfaren.(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康
26.essencen.本质;实质;精髓
27.seekv.寻找
28.notoriety n.恶名;坏名声
notorious相当于infamous
29.premisen.前提;假定;
30.exploitv.利用(…为自己谋利)
31.reconnectv.再联系;再联络
32.virtualadj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的
33.assure v.使确信;向…保证
assuresb.ofsth.
assuresb.that…
34.cautionn.警告;告诫
35.lyricn.歌词
36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的
37.generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
generationgap
fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof
PhrasesandExpressions
1.stickby坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)
2.throughthickandthin 不畏艰难险阻
gothroughthickandthin
3.leadto导致,造成(后果)
4.amultitudeof众多的;大量的
5.perishthethought甭想了;但愿不会如此
6.engagein(使)从事,参加
7.inessence本质上
8.assure…of…使放心;向…保证
9.payattentionto注意
10.warn…of…警告某人某事
II.TextLearning
Reflections:
Friendshipandloyalty
①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?
Loyalty consistsof(参考Unit1,TextA)afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend. Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.(承上句)
②Thecurrent trend ontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmay leadto disasters.(承上句)Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.
③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteis B.F.F. Thisacronymmeans bestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?
Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,or perishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?
"
(1)Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow", morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever. Maybenot,evenforaday.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow", morethanlikely(很有可能),theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.
morethanlikely:
verylikely
morethanhappy:
veryhappy
morethanpleased:
verypleased
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.
∙A.more
∙B.morethan
∙C.enough
∙D.too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.。
"morethan"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词",本句中morethanwilling意为"非常乐意"。
句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
"注意D选项:
too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
【知识点】morethan+adj
2、在加热的过程中,蜡烛发生了什么变化?
(P29)④Ichoosetohavea B.L.F., abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.
⑤
(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendis akintomakingadeposit inabankaccount. Moreoftenthannot,yourdeposits gaininternet,aninternetinyour well-being andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.(承上、总结的句子)
⑥(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F. waybefore Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend. YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers. Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)
⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.
⑧ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfriend doesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatisthe undisputedtruth formygeneration.
本部分重点及难点:
20、在观星过程中,我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带,实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团,被人们称为银河系。
我们生活的地球在银河系。
2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendis akintomakingadeposit inabankaccount.
(1)akinto:
similarto
(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款
makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount
3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上,水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4.IfyouwereaB.L.F. waybefore