00794综合英语一Word格式文档下载.docx

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00794综合英语一Word格式文档下载.docx

  新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。

 

1 Timeistricky.Itisdifficulttocontrolandeasytowaste.Whenyoulookahead,youthinkyouhavemoretimethanyouneed.Forexample,atthebeginningofasemester,youmayfeelthatyouhaveplentyoftimeonyourhands.Buttowardtheendofthetermyoumaysuddenlyfindthattimeisrunningout.Youdon'

thaveenoughtimetocoverallyourduties,soyougetworried.WhatistheanswerControl!

2 Timeisdangerous.Ifyoudon'

tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.Ifyoudon'

tmakeitworkforyou,itwillworkagainstyou.Soyoumustbecomethemasteroftime,notitsservant.Asafirst-yearcollegestudent,timemanagementwillbeyournumberoneproblem.

3 Timeisvaluable.Wastingtimeisabadhabit.Itislikeadrug.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistogoonwastingtime.Ifyouseriouslywishtogetthemostoutofcollege,youmustputthetimemessageintopractice.

Message1.Controltimefromthebeginning.

4 Timeistoday,nottomorrowornextweek.Startyourplanatthebeginningoftheterm.

Message2.Getthenotebookhabit.

5 Goandbuyanotebooktoday.Useittoplanyourstudytimeeachday.Onceaweeklystudyplanisprepared,followthesamepatterneveryweekwithsmallchanges.Sundayisagooddaytomaketheplanforthefollowingweek.

Message3.Berealistic.

6 Oftenyouknowfromexperiencehowlongittakesyoutowriteashortessay,tostudyforaquiz,ortoreviewforafinalexam.Whenyouplantimeforthesethings,berealistic.Allowforunexpectedthings.Otherwiseyourentireplanmaybeupset.

Message4.Planatleastonehourforeachhourinclass.

7 Howmuchstudytimeyouplanforeachclassroomhourdependsonfourthings:

(1)yourability,

(2)thedifficultyoftheclass,(3)thegradesyouhopetoachieve,and(4)howwellyouuseyourstudytime.Onething,however,iscertain:

youshouldplanatleastonehourofstudyforeachclassroomhour.Inmanycases,twoorthreehourswillberequired.

Message5.Keepyourplanflexible.

8 Itisimportantthatyoure-planyourtimeonaweeklybasissothatyoucanmakecertainchangeswhennecessary.Forexample,beforemid-termorfinalexams,youwillwanttogivemoretimetoreviewing.Agoodplanmustbealittleflexiblesothatspecialprojectscanbedonewell.

Message6.Studyforsometimeeachclassday.

9 Somesolidworkeachdayisbetterthanmanystudyhoursonedayandnothingthenext.Whenyouworkoutyourschedule,trytoincludeatleasttwostudyhourseachday.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignments.

Message7.FreeonSaturday--studyonSunday.

10 Itisgoodtostopallstudyactivitiesforonefullday.ManystudentschooseSaturdayforsportsorsocialactivities.Sunday,ontheotherhand,seemstobethebeststudydayformanystudents.Itisagooddaytocatchuponbackreadingandotherassignments.

LessonTwo

HansChristianAndersen'

sOwnFairyTale(I)

 DonaldandLouisePeattie

  也许你不是出生于名门望族或书香门第,也许你生来并不聪慧,但只要你刻苦努力、坚持不懈、发挥自己的专长,在适合你的领域一定会成功。

闻名遐尔的丹麦作家安徒生的故事——这只从鸭圈里飞出来的天鹅本身的经历可能会对你有所启发。

1 OnceuponatimetherewasapoorboywholivedinDenmark.Hisfather,ashoemaker,haddied,andhismotherhadmarriedagain.

2 OnedaytheboywenttoaskafavorofthePrinceofDenmark.WhenthePrinceaskedhimwhathewanted,theboysaid,“IwanttowriteplaysinpoetryandtoactattheRoyalTheater.”ThePrincelookedattheboy,athisbighandsandfeet,athisbignoseandlargeseriouseyes,andgaveasensibleanswer.“Itisonethingtoactinplays,anothertowritethem.Itellyouthisforyourowngood;

learnausefultradelikeshoemaking.”

3 Sotheboy,whowasnotsensibleatall,wenthome.Therehetookwhatlittlemoneyhehad,saidgood-byetohismotherandhisstepfatherandstartedouttoseekhisfortune.HewassurethatsomedaythenameHansChristianAndersenwouldbeknownalloverDenmark.

4 Tobelievesuchastoryonewouldhavetobelieveinfairytales!

HansChristianknewmanysuchtales.Hehadheardsomeofthemfromhisfather,whohadworkedhardathistrade,butlikedtoreadbetterthantomakeshoes.Intheevenings,hehadreadaloudfromTheArabianNights.Hiswifeunderstoodverylittleofthebook,buttheboy,pretendingtosleep,understoodeveryword.

5 Byday,HansChristianwenttoahousewhereoldwomenworkedasweavers.Therehelistenedtothetalesthatthewomentoldastheyworkedattheirweaving.Inthosedays,therewerealmostasmanytalesinDenmarkastherewerepeopletotellthem.

6 AmongthetalestoldinthetownofOdense,whereAndersenwasbornin1805,wasoneaboutafairywhobroughtdeathtothosewhodancedwithher.Tothistale,HansChristianlateraddedastoryfromhisownlife.

7 Once,whenhisfatherwasstillalive,ayoungladyorderedapairofredshoes.Whensherefusedtopayforthem,unhappinessfilledthepoorshoemaker'

shouse.Fromthatsmalltragedyandthestoryofthedancingfairy,theshoemaker'

ssonyearslaterwrotethestorythatmillionsofpeoplenowknowasTheRedShoes.ThegeniusofAndersenisthatheputsomuchofeverydaylifeintothewonderofhisfairytales.

8 WhenHansChristian'

smotherwasalittlegirl,shewassentoutonthestreetstobeg.Shedidnotwanttobeg,soshesatoutofsightunderoneofthecitybridges.Shewarmedhercoldfeetinherhands,forshehadnoshoes.Shewasafraidtogohome.Yearslater,herson,inhispityforherandhisangerattheworld,wrotetheangrystoryShe'

sNoGoodandthefamoustaleTheLittleMatchGirl.

9 Throughhisgenius,hechangedeveryearlyexperience,evenhisfather'

sdeath,intoafairytale.Onecolddaytheboyhadstoodlookingatthewhitepatternsformedonthewindowbythefrost.Hisfathershowedhimawhite,'

woman-likefigureamongthefrostpatterns.“ThatistheSnowQueen,”saidtheshoemaker.“Soonshewillbecomingforme.”Afewmonthslaterhewasdead.Andyearslater,Andersenturnedthatsadexperienceintoafairytale,TheSnowQueen.

10 AfterthePrincetoldhimtolearnatrade,HansChristianwenttoCopenhagen.Hewasjustfourteenyearsoldatthetime.

11 Whenhearrivedinthecity,hewenttoseeasmanyimportantpeopleashecouldfind—dancers,writersandtheaterpeopleofCopenhagen.Butnoneofthemlentahelpinghandtotheboywiththebighands,thebigfeetandthebignose.Finally,hehadjustsevenpenniesleft.

12 Theboyhadabeautifulhigh,clearvoice.Onedayamusicteacherheardhimsinginganddecidedtohelphim.Hecollectedmoneyfromhisfriendsandgaveittotheboysothathecouldbuyfoodandclothingwhilehestudiedsinging.

13 HansChristianwashappierthanhehadeverbeeninhislife.Butsoonhisboy'

svoicebroke.Thebeautifulhighvoicewasgoneforever.

14 Theboysoonfoundnewfriendswhoadmiredhisgenius.Therewasevenaprincesswhogavehimalittlemoneyfromtimetotimeforfoodandclothes.ButHansChristianboughtlittlefoodandnoclothes.Instead,heboughtbooksandwenttothetheater.

LessonThree

sOwnFairyTale(Ⅱ)

  这只鸭圈里飞出的天鹅所讲的故事老少皆宜,虽然故事使用的是孩子们能听懂的语言、孩子们喜闻乐见的情节,但却又包含生活真谛、寓意深长。

功成名就的“丑小鸭”一如既往,保持着他那平常、善良的心态,对权贵不卑不亢,对以往没有善待他的人不计前嫌。

他把爱献给上帝,献给人类。

1 InCopenhagen,HansChristianlivedinanatticinanoldhouse,wherehehadagoodviewofthecity.Buttherewasonebigfactthathecouldnotseerightunderhisownnose.Theplaysandpoetrythathewrotewerenotverygood.

2 HansChristianmadefriendswithafewkindpeople.AmongthemwasJonasCollinoftheRoyalTheater.Thiskindmancollectedfundsfromfriendstosendtheyoungwritertoschool.Hansfeltmostateasewithchildren.Heatehisdinnerinturnatthehomesofsixfriends.Ineachhomethechildrenbeggedhimforstories.

3 Hanstoldatalesovividlythatyoucouldseeandheartoysoldiersmarchingandtoyhorsesgalloping.Andhecouldmakethemostwonderfulpapercuts.ThesearekepttodayintheAndersenMuseum,whichisinthehousewherehewasborninOdense.

4 Andersenremainedsingleallhislife.ThegoodCollinfamily—threegenerationsofthem—becameallthefamilyhewasevertohave.Theyalllovedhim,buttheyadvisedhimnottowriteanymorepoetryandplays,andtotrytogetagovernmentjob.Theytalkedashelatermadetheanimalstalkinhisstories:

"

Itellyouthisforyourowngood,"

saidtheHentotheUglyDuckling,“youshouldlearntolayeggslikeme.”InTheUglyDucklingHansChristiantoldthestoryofhisownlife.

5 Whenhisfirstbookoffairytaleswaspublishedin1835,Andersendidn'

tthinkitwouldbesuccessful,butchildrenreadthestoriesandwantedmore.So,encouragedbytheirinterest,hebeganwhatweknowtodayashisgreatwork.For37years,anewbookofAndersen'

sfairytalescameouteachChristmas.Thebookswerefullofeverydaytruth,ofwonder,ofsadbeauty,ofhumor.Childrenandtheirparentshadneverreadsuchtalesbefore.

6 Andersen'

stalesareapoet'

swayoftellingusthetruthaboutourselves.Helookeddeeplyintotheheartofthings.Eveninachild'

stoylostinthestreet,hecouldseesomestorywiththelightofgoldinit.AllofuslaughatthehumorofTheEmperor'

sNewClothes,butwerememberthestoryeverytimemenpretendtobesomethingthattheyarenot.

7 Althoughhewasnowfamous,hewasmorekind-heartedthanever.Onedayonthestreethemetamanwhohadoncetreatedhimbadly.Theoldandunhappymansaidthathewassorryforwhatheh

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