最新初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案Word格式.docx
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)
(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?
(今年谁教你们的英语?
)/Helpme!
(救救我!
)/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)
(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
--Whoisit?
(是谁?
)–It’sI/me.(是我。
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Whowillgothere?
(谁要去那儿?
)–Youandme.(你和我)
(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’stheweatherliketoday?
(今天天气怎样?
)—It’sfine.(天气晴好)/--What’sthetime?
(几点啦?
)–It’s12:
00.(12点)/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
2、物主代词:
说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人称复数
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
(你们的)
their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
Yours
hers
ours
yours
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
Isthatyourumbrella?
(那是你的伞吗?
)/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)
(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?
(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?
)/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。
[试比较]Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。
3、反身代词:
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
myself
(我自己)
yourself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
ourselves
(我们自己)
yourselves
(你们自己)
themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn’ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
4.指示代词:
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数
复数
含义
this(这个)
these(这些)
指较近的人和物
that(那个)
those(那些)
指较远的人和物
such(这样的人/物)
指上文提过的人和物
same(同样的人/物)
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it(这人/这物)
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
What’sthis?
(这是什么?
)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)/---Whoisit?
)---It’sme!
(是我!
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1.
__________
is
my
aunt.
We
often
visit
__________.(she)
2.
China
a
developing
country.
_________is
in
the
east
of
Asia.(its)
3.
What
day
today?
—
Thursday.(its)
5.
I
own
blue
bike.
The
red
one
isn’t
__________.(I)
6.
These
new
houses
are
so
nice.
__________are
very
expensive.(them)
7.
fishermen
caught
lot
fish,
didn’t
__________?
(them)
8.
Ling
girl.____studies
primary
school.______
brother
lives
with
____
and
helps
with______lessons.(she)
9.
Mike
classmate.
good
at
Engliush
.(his)
10.
Kate
wants
glass
milk.
Will
you
pass
it
to
?
(she)
11.
What’s
weather
like
today
cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
ate
all
sandwiches
yesterday.(I)
Can
have
(you)
George
has
lost
____(his)
pen.
Ask
Mary
if(是否)she
will
lend
him
.(she)
3..Jack
dog
I.____(he)dog
____(I)
had
fight
(打架).
4.
teacher
return
that
book
(he)
Mr.
Mrs.
Green
friend
coming
see
us.(they)
going
Paris
stay
French
.(we)
This
isn’t________knife.
_________
green.(she)
your
booksKate.Put
________in
desk,please.(they)
_______
must
look
after
________
things.(you)
Wei
Fang,is
ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
They
want
football.
Give
__________the
green
one,please.(they)
12.
It’s
Lin
Tao’s
bag.
__________.(he)
13.
Is
this
pencil-box
Li
Lei’s?
No,___________
new.(he)
14.
box
too
heavy.
can’t
carry
_________.
(it)
Don’t
worry,Let
__________(I)
help
__________.(you)
15.
_____is
boy_____
name
Mike.Mikes
friends
_____
much.(he)
16.
My
sister
room.
teacher.(she)
17.
Jane
little
girl.
mother
nurse.(she)
18.
classroom.
classroom
big.(we)
19.
father
teachers.
busy(them)
20.
You
pupil.
pupil,
too?
三.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
Your
football
clothes
on
desk.
Please
put
_________(they,them,their,theirs)
away.
(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________
English
Green.
We
_________(she,her,hers).
(I,Me,My,Mine)_________
get
kite.
Could
_________(I,me,my,mine)?
Tom
down
from
tree.
Can
_________(he,him,his)?
find
our
bikes.
_________(we,us,our,ours)?
_________(he,him,his)
planes.
The
white
ones
_________(I,me,mine).
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1Are
these
______(you)pencils?
Yes,they
________(our).
2Whose
pencil?
—It’s
________(I).
3I
love
________(they)very
much.
4She
is________(I)classmate.
5Miss
looks
after________(she)brother.
6Are
________(they)bags
?
—No,
they
aren’t
________(their).
________(we).
七、选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?
A:
somethingChineseB:
Chinesesomething
C:
anythingChineseD:
Chineseanything
5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her
6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
7.Thatbikeis_________?
A.heB.himC.hisD.it
8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.
A.they,themB.them,they
C.themselves,theirD.theirs,they
Who’s
singing
over
there
Sandy’s
sister.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
She
D.
This
spend
summer
holiday
Hawaii.
She,
You,
she
I,
Her,
me
Between
________,
he
not
real
friend.
A.
uncle
bought
bike
for
________.
theirs
I
Here’sa
postcard
you,
Jim!
Oh,
friend,
Mary.
it’s
Little
Baby
knows
should
take
things
do
belong
his
her
him
anyone
go
trip
Not
mine
he
Among
those
lovely
toys,
brown
toy
was
given
by
答案:
一、1、sheher2、it3、itit5、mine6、they7、they8、sheherherherher9、he10、her11、it
二、1、myyours2、hishers3、hismine4、his5、them6、ours7、herher8、them9、youyour10、your11、them12、him13、his14、itmeyou15、hehishim16、hershe17、her18、ourour19、they20、your
三、1、them2、ourher3、ime4、him5、us6、hismine
四、1、yourours2、mine3、them4、my5、her6、theirtheirours
七、1、D2、B3、A4、D5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、C
反身代词:
1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself
2.Help____tosomefish,children.
A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves
3.Thefilm____isveryfun.
A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its
4.–Whoteaches____math?
–Iteach______.
A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself
5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.
A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.
6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.
A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself
7..LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.
A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they
9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?
A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me
10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.
A.meB.IC.myD.myself
Key:
1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D
指示代词:
()1Who'
sthatatthedoor?
____isthepostman.
A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He
()2-Who'
sthatinthep