精选教育德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练11 及答案或解析doc.docx
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精选教育德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练11及答案或解析doc
德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练(11)及答案或解析
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324 难度系数:
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Gamesoriginallyareentertainment.Contemporarygamesareveryrealisticandforthisreasontheyareasourceofgreatexperiencefortheplayeranddeveloptheimagination.Gamesareentertainmentandevenmorethanthat.Thestatistics(统计)oftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenclaimthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity.Inparticular,gameplayersdealwithproblemsofsimultaneously(同时地)trackingseveralmovingobjectsattheaveragelevelof30%betterthanpeoplewhodonotplayactivecomputervideogames.The“gaming”violentexperiencemaynotbethecauseofviolentbehaviorinreality.Noneoftheplayingexperiencewillbecomethepriorityinmakingimportantdecisionsconcerningproblemsinreallife.Agameisanabstraction(虚拟物).Aplayergetsabstracttasksandactsaccordingtoabstractrules.
Gamesarealsothepossibilitytobehoweverapersonwantstobeandtorestfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.Butwhatifapersongetssomuchexcitedwiththegamescenesthathebecomesviolentinreality?
Then,itprovesthatthegamescausepeopletobecomeviolentinreality.Butapsychologicallyhealthypersonwillneverconfusethesetwodifferentworlds.Agameisavirtualworldwithvisualimagesverysimilartohuman.Theseimagesrepresentbythemselvesnothingbutplayingobstacles(障碍).Agamemaypotentiallygivetheopportunityto“destroytheobstacles”thatmaynotbedestroyedaccordingtotherulesbutitismoreaboutpersonalchoicewhethertodoitornot.Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhoareoriginallytrendedtoviolencemaygetintoatemperbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Butinthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustification(理由)oftheviolentnatureoftheplayers.
【解题导语】 本文论述游戏是娱乐形式却远不止供人娱乐,还能提高打游戏者同时注意观察多个移动物体的能力,因为心理健康的人不会混淆游戏中的虚拟世界和生活中的现实世界。
1.Thepassageis________.
A.astory B.adescriptivewriting
C.anargumentativewritingD.ascientificessay
解析:
选C。
判断文章体裁。
短文主要论证游戏对游戏爱好者行为和心理的影响,所以这是篇议论文。
2.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorusedthestatisticstoprovethat________.
A.gamescanprovideexperiencefortheplayers
B.gamescanhelpdevelopplayers’imagination
C.gamescancauseviolentbehavior
D.gamesaremorethanentertainment
解析:
选D。
确定段落主题(论点)。
第一段第三句句意为:
游戏是娱乐但又远不止娱乐。
这是本段的论点,下一句用统计数字作为论据来论证这一观点。
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“computergames”?
A.“Violentgames”canleadtotheperformanceofviolenceinthe“realworld.”
B.Violenceisnotaconsequenceofthe“computergames”butthecause.
C.Gamesarejustentertainmentandnothingmore.
D.The“virtualworld”andthe“realworld”arejustthesame.
解析:
选B。
判断作者态度题。
第二段倒数第三句是作者的结论:
这使我们得出暴力不是后果而是导致后果的原因这样的结论。
所以作者认为暴力倾向不是电脑游戏造成的后果而是人们喜欢暴力、玩暴力游戏的原因。
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.Violentgamescauseviolence
B.Games:
goodorbad?
C.Thecauseofviolence
D.Theconsequenceofgames
解析:
选B。
确定文章标题。
短文主要论述了游戏的作用及与暴力的关系,作者用统计数据和理论分析说明:
人的暴力倾向不是玩游戏的结果而是人们喜欢暴力游戏的原因。
所以B项作短文标题较为合适。
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AverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail(桶)andashiny,redplasticshovel(铲).Inthe__1__ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,he__2__alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.
Theboydugaroundtherock,__3__tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands;however,itwastooheavy.Later,withmuch__4__,hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby__5__hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe__6__ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand__7__thelittlewall.Againandagain,__8__,thelittleboypushed,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome__9__,therocktipped(翻滚)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly__10__wastohavetherockrollback.
Finallyhe__11__tears.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow__12__thedramawasunfolded.Themomentthetearsfell,alarge__13__appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut__14__,hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?
”
Defeated,theboy__15__back,“Idid!
Idid!
IusedallthestrengththatIhad!
”
“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather__16__down,pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox.
Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe__17__?
Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave__18__ittakestoliftthem?
Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe__19__weneed.Maybe,it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor__20__whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.
【解题导语】 本文通过一个故事告诉我们当我们遇到一些自己不能解决的问题时,向别人寻求帮助有时