文化领域相关英语辞汇文档格式.docx
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culturalindustries
5．文化事业单位
culturalinstitutions
6．社会文化和图书馆事业
workofcommunitycultureandlibraries
7．经营性文艺演出
commercial（artandcultural）performance
8．经营性文化单位
culturalenterprises
9．“全国舞台精品工程”
WorksofExcellenceontheNation’sStage
10．“文化扶贫计划”
Culture-aidProgram/CulturalAidProgram
11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”
NationalProjectfortheSharingofCulturalInformationandResources
12．“国家清史纂修工程”
NationalProjectfortheRecompilationofQingDynastyHistory
13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）
BringingCulture/ScienceandTechnology/HygienicHealthtotheCountryside
14．“群星奖”
GalaxyAward（foramateurartistsandcommunityculture）
15．“文华奖”
SplendorAward（forprofessionaltheatricalartworks）
16．“荷花奖”
LotusAward（forprofessionaldance）
17．“孔雀奖”
PeacockAward（forethnicminorityartistsandartworks）
18．“五个一工程奖”
theBestWorksAward
19．“三个一百”
“AHundredPatrioticFilms/Songs/Books”List
20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。
Thereshouldbeculturalcenterandlibraryineverycountyandculturalstationineverytownship.
21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；
合理利用，增强管理。
”
principlesfortheprotectionofculturalheritage:
“preservationwithtimelyrescue;
utilizationunderstrictcontrol”.
22．全国重点文物保护单位
importantheritagesiteunderstateprotection
23．全国一级文物保护单位
ClassAHeritagesiteunderstateprotection
24．国家一级保护文物
ClassAheritage/culturalpropertyundernationalprotection
25．保护和振兴地方戏曲
protectandrejuvenatelocaloperas
26．曲艺
Quyifolkshow，chuyifolkshow（folkballadsandstory-telling,etc.）
27．歌颂时期
extol/hail/singpraiseto（theprogressof）thetimes
28．国家一级演员
NationalClass-AActor/Actress/Performer/Artist
29．晚会
Eveningperformance，Soiree，GalaNight/Evening
30．总策划
Producer
31．策划
ExecutiveProducer
32．顾问
Advisor
33．主办
undertheauspicesof/sponsoredby/hostedby
34．协办、支持
co-sponsoredby，supportedby
35．承办
presentedby
36．监制
supervisedby
37．创意
event/conceptdesignedby
38．对外文化贸易
internationalculturaltrade
39．对外文化传播
internationalculturalcommunication
40．对外文化宣传
internationalculturalpublicity
41．小额文化援助
small-fundaidforculturaldevelopment
中国风俗文化英语辞汇荟萃1.画类壁画mural国画Chinesetraditionalpainting水墨画inkandwashpainting绢画silkpainting木刻画woodengraving版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpainting年画newyearpicture2.陶器类陶器potteryware玉器jadearticle磁器chinaware青瓷celadon青铜器bronzeware景泰蓝cloisonné
enamel漆器lacquerware彩陶paintedpottery唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving玉雕jadecarving石雕stonecarving骨雕bonescarving贝雕shellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕treerootcarving磁器雕porcelaincarving象牙雕ivorycarving4.塑像类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan6.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjade琥珀玉jade7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝puresilk烟嘴cigaretteholder鼻烟壶snuffbottle图章seal盆景pottedlandscape屏风screen
二，风俗辞汇
轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyardhomes踩高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guessinggame说书monologuestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk
三，传统节日辞汇
拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大扫除year-endhousehold灯谜lanternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear’spicture挂年画tohangoutnewyear’spicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutinouscakefornewyear大年初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding对联poeticcouplets贴春联toputupantitheticalcouplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift
四，京剧相关辞汇
地方戏：
localopera戏剧脸谱theatricalmask生malecharacters旦femalecharacters净paintedfacecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown
五，中国古代四大发明
火药gunpowder指南针compass造纸术paper-makingtechniques印刷术paper-printingtechniques
六，中国特有的事务
武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefightinanarena听评书tolistentohistoricalortraditionalstories下象棋toplayChinesechess练习书法tomakespecialstudiesofcalligraphy画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗toinscribeapoem求对tomatchanantitheticalcouplet元宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragon-BoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay荔枝节theLitchiFestival西瓜节theWaterMelonFestival风筝节theKateFestival国庆节theNationalDay劳动节theLabor妇女节theWomen’sDay儿童节theChildren’sDay教师节theTeachers’Day建军节theArmyDay解放theLiberationin1949建国thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949改革开放tocarryoutreformsandadoptopenpolicies基层atgrass-rootlevel干部cadre文革theCulturalRevolution上山下乡tosettledowninthemountainousareasandinthecountryside国民党theKuomintang四世同堂的大家庭anextendedfamilywithfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof独生子女家庭familywithonlyonechild大龄未婚青年elderunmarriedyouth离退休人员retiredpeople贫困地区poverty-strickenarea贫困户poverty-strickenfamily承包toadopttheresponsibilitysystem致富tobecomewell-off铁饭碗ironricebowl/asecurejob吃大锅饭toeatfromthesamelargecaldron
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