大学英语四级听力11文档格式.docx
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tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'
dratherstayhereifyoudon'
tmind.
Q:
Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?
[解析]选D,信息明示题。
男士问待在外面冷不冷,女士说虽然外面有点冷,但是她受不了屋内的烟(can'
tstandtheterriblesmokeinside),宁愿待在外面,故选D。
[考点]abit有以下两个含义:
①稍微,有一点儿,如:
Iamabittired.我有点儿累。
②短时间,短距离,如:
Moveupabit.稍微向上挪一下。
We'
velivedhereinThorntonfor5yearsnowandIthinkit'
stimetohavethehousepainted.
Youarefight.Mr.Jones,ourneighbor,justhadhishousepainted.Butwecannotaffordtodoitunlesswepaintitourselves.
Whoisgoingtopaintthehouse?
[解析]选D,综合推断题。
男士说道他们无法支付请别人给房子油油漆的费用,除非自己油,由此可推断他们要自己油漆房子,故选D。
C.
D.
Howwasthejobinterview?
Ithinkyou'
llmakeagoodjournalistIrememberyouasthebestwriterintheclass.
Well,infact,myapplicationwasturneddown.Theywerelookingforpeoplewithexperienceintheprofession.
Whydidn'
tthemangetthejob?
[解析]选C,信息明示题。
女士提到男士是班里文采最好的人,但是面试还是失败了,原因是雇主需要有相关专业经验的人,故选C。
[考点]有关“面试”的词汇:
interview,excited,nervous,qualify,position,appealto,takethepostof,electronicscompany,job-hunt(找工作),applyfor,applicationletter(求职信),applicationform,resume(简历),experience,arrange,offer,accept,turndown,manager,giveagood/badimpression等。
B.
Wehavetofacethefactthatitisalittlehardtogetfuelforthecar.
Betweenyouandme,Ithinkthereisalwaysawaytogetaroundtheproblem.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]选B,综合理解题。
女士说为汽车找燃料有点困难,但是男士说他可以找到解决办法,且用了betweenyouandme,意为“你我之间的秘密,不要告诉别人”,故选B。
[考点]getaround/round有以下几种用法:
①+sb.,意为“说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事”,如:
Sheknowshowtogetaroundhermother.她知道怎样哄她妈妈同意。
②+sth.,表“克服”,如:
Doyouseeawayofgettingroundtheproblem?
你有解决问题的办法吗?
③+sth.,表“回避(法律、责任)”,但不违法,如:
Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause.高明的律师也许能找到回避那一条款的办法。
Iwishyouhadtoldmeaboutyourholiday.
I'
msorry.IthoughtyouknewIwenttomycousin'
splacealot.
Whyisthemanupset?
[解析]选B,综合推断题。
男士说他本来希望女士会告诉他关于她放假的事情,此句为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,说明男士因没有被告知而感觉有些不快,故选B。
[考点]wish,wouldrather,hadbetter后的从句,在表示和过去、现在、未来情况相反时,用虚拟语气。
在表示与过去情况相反时,从句中的动词形式为:
“had+过去分词”;
在表示与现在或将来情况相反时,从句中的动词形式用过去式,如:
IwishIwereabird.我希望我是一只鸟。
21.00)
Ithinkit'
sstartingtorain.
Startingtorain?
Thegroundisalreadywet.
Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
女士说她感觉下雨了,男士反问:
“开始下雨?
地面已经湿了!
”由此可知不是刚开始下雨,而是已经下了一段时间了,故选D。
A.
Whatdoyouthinkofbiology?
It'
sgivenmeahardtime,thoughitisnotasdifficultasmath.
Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?
[解析]选A,综合推断题。
男士问女士觉得生物学怎么样,她回答道很难,但不像数学那么难,由此可知女士认为数学要比生物难,故选A。
这里需要了解的是notas...as...的句型。
[考点]征询意见的常见说法有:
Howdoyoulike...?
whatdoyouthinkof...?
如:
Howdoyoulikehisnewcar?
你觉得他的新车怎么样?
Howareyourviolinlessonsgoing?
Verywell.MyteachersaysI'
mmakingprogressandIfindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherviolinlessons?
[解析]选D,观点态度题。
在回答男士问题时女士说她进步了不少,所以她认为小提琴课值得她花费时间,由此可知她认为上课是有回报的,故选D。
[考点]worth意为“值钱的,值得的”,常见用法为:
beworthdoingsth.…值得做;
sth.beworthsth.…值得被…,如:
Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.这场展览值得参观。
当worth作名词时,常见用法有worthof…值…(用在表示数量、持续时间的名词之后),如:
Thethievesstoletwomilliondollarsworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了价值两百万美元的珠宝。
/Thereisaweek'
sworthoffood.这儿有够吃一星期的食物。
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyonhavejustheard.
28.00)
(1).A.Anewfuelforbuses.
B.Thecausesofairpollution.
C.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.
D.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.(分数:
7.00)
[解析]9-12
HiDiana,mindifIsitdown?
Notatall,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?
Good.ButI'
msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarisintheshop?
No.I'
vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.
msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'
texactlypollutionfree.
True.Butthey'
llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.
What'
sthecitygoingtodo?
Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?
Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.
How?
Well,thereisamaterialcalledtheconiineoxide.It'
sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetssprayedonthecertainpartoftheengine.
Aninsulator?
Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesistoreflecttheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.
Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?
Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfuelcost,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.
Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftospraytheircarengines.
Well,it'
snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'
snotsomethingyouorIcanbeabletodoourselves.
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
[解析]选C,主旨题。
对话中两个人围绕通过提高燃料利用率来减少汽车废气污染的新技术展开讨论,讲述了这种技术的原理和普及的困难,故选C。
(2).A.Becausehercarisbeingrepaired.
B.Becauseshewantstohelpreducepollution.
C.Becauseparkingisdifficultinthecity.
D.Becausethecostoffuelhasincreased.(分数:
Whydidthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?
[解析]选B,信息明示题。
女士说她最近思考了很多关于环境的问题,所以她决定利用公共交通来使空气变得更洁净些,由此可见她是想以此减少污染,故选B。
(3).A.Fromaclass.
B.Fromanenvironmentalengineeringlecture.
C.Fromthediscussionwiththeman.
D.Fromherthinking.(分数:
Wheredidthewomanknowthenewwaysofburningfuels?
[解析]选A,信息明示题。
在前面提到汽车污染环境时,女士说她刚在环境工程的课上讨论了关于汽车燃料和污染这一话题,由此推知,女士是在课程中了解的到关于新燃料的知识,故选A。
(4).A.Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.
B.Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.
C.Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.
D.Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.(分数:
Accordingtothewoman,whatmaylimittheuseoftheconiineoxideincars?
[解析]选A,综合理解题。
女士说所需物质要喷在引擎上,能熔解的话就要先达到一万度以上,接着说这不是你我可以做到的,故选A。
[考点]现在完成进行时的用法如下:
①表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。
②多用于延续性动词,如live,learn,lie,stay,wait,study等,并常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight等状语连用。
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
(1).A.Toimprovehisskatingtechniques.B.Totakeavacation.
C.Totakeacourse.D.Tolearntoski.(分数:
[解析]13-15
Ihavebeenstudyingtoomuchandneedachange.SoI'
mjustmakingplanstogoawayduringJanuarybreak.
Really?
Whereareyougoing?
mplanningtovisitNewMexico.
MysisterandIhadthevacationtherelastyearandwehadagreattime.
DidyougetintoAlbuquerque?
Sure.Wheneverwewereskating.
Isitfarfromthemountains?
Notatall.EventhoughAlbuquerqueisonthehighplateaus,thereareevenhighermountainsnearit.Justhalfanhourawayfromthecitythereisasnow-coveredslope.
Well.Asthemountainsarejustthirtyminutesaway,IguessIshouldtakemyiceskateandmyskis.
Definitely.
Iheardthattheweatherthereisgreat.
Itis.Nohumidity,moderatetemperatures,butyoudoneedtobecarefulabouthighaltitude.
WhatshouldIdoaboutthat?
Oh,justtakeiteasyforafewdays.Don'
tgohikinguptothemountainsorexercisetoovigorously.Justdoeverythinggradually.
msureIwillbefine.AndIwillletyouknowallaboutmytripwhenIcomeback.
sthemainpurposeoftheman'
strip?
男士说自己学习学得太辛苦了,得调整一下,所以正计划在一月份休息的时候出行。
由此推断,男士旅行的主要目的是去度假,而后面提到的滑雪等都是度假的活动,而不是目的,故选B。
(2).A.Becausehersisterlivesthere.
B.Becausesheattendedcollegethere.
C.Becauseshelivesthirtyminutesfromthere.
D.Becauseshevisitedtherelastyear.(分数:
WhydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutAlbuquerque?
[解析]选D,综合理解题。
女士明确指出自己去年和妹妹去新墨西哥度过假,而且玩得很愉快,由此推断,这就应该是她非常了解Albuquerque的原因,故选D。
(3).A.Thelowhumidity.B.Thechangingclimate.
C.Thehighaltitude.D.Theextremetemperatures.(分数:
Accordingtothewoman,whatmaycausethemanthemostprobleminAlbuquerque?
[解析]选C,综合理解。
男士一直在说那里的好处,当说到那里的天气很好时,女士说虽然那里天气很好,但要注意高海拔所带来的影响,故选C。
[考点]1)goaway此处意为“外出,离开”,该短语还有“消失,散去”的含义,如:
Thestrangesmellstillhasn'
tgoneaway.那奇怪的气味尚未消失。
2)takeiteasy意为“放松,从容”,与其同义的短语还有:
takethingseasy,如:
IliketotakethingseasywhenI'
monholiday.我在放假时愿意轻松一些。
二、SectionB(总题数:
3,分数:
70.00)
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
(1).A.Thenationalgovernment.B.Thechurchauthorities.
C.Thelocalcommunities.D.Thestatelaws.(分数:
[解析]16-18
Americanshavealwayshadgreatfaithineducation.Theybelievethatallcitizensmusthavesomeeducationinordertounderstandeconomicandpoliticalmattersandtovotewisely.