IADC词汇.docx

IADC词汇.docx

《IADC词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IADC词汇.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

IADC词汇

1.abnormalpressure异常压力

normalpressure正常压力

higher-than-normalpressure异常高压

higher-than-expectedpressure异常高压

abnormallyhighpressure异常高压

lower-than-normalpressure异常低压

lower-than-expectedpressure异常低压

abnormallylowpressure异常低压

2.accumulator储能器

3.accumulatorbottle储能器瓶

4.acidfracture酸化压裂

5.adjustablechoke可调节流阀

chokevalve节流阀

checkvalve单向阀

gatevalve平板阀

6.annular/bagblowoutpreventer（BOP）环型防喷器

ramBOP闸板防喷器

rotatingBOP旋转防喷器

7.annularpressure（casingpressure）环空压力（套压）

8.annularspace环空（annulus）

9.annularvelocity环空上返速度bar

10.anticline背斜

centrocline向斜

11.atmosphericpressure大气压1at）

12.backgroundgas背景气

13.backoff/breakout倒扣/卸扣

makeup上扣

14.back-pressure回压

15.barite重晶石

16.bariumsulfateBaSO4

17.barrel（bbl）桶

gallon加仑

1m3=

1barrel=42gallon=0.15988m3

18.bellnipple钟型导向短节（喇叭口）shootingnipple

19.BHP（bottomholepressure）井底压力

20.bleed放喷

todrainoffliquidorgas,generallyslowly,

throughavalvecalledbleeder放喷阀

21.bleedline放喷管线

22.blindram全封闸板

piperam半封闸板

shearram剪切闸板

variableram变径闸板

23.blindrampreventer全封闸板防喷器

24.blowout井喷

influx井侵----overflow溢流----kick井涌------blowout井喷-----outofcontrolforblowout井喷失控

25.blowoutpreventercontrolpanel防喷器控制面板

26.blowoutpreventercontrolunit防喷器控制系统

27.blowoutsticking井喷卡钻

28.BOP防喷器

29.BOPstack防喷器组

30.bottomholepressureBHP井底压力

31.bottomholepressuretest井底压力测试

DST----drillstemtest中途测试

32.intentionalkick诱发的井涌

33.unintentionalkick非诱发的井涌

34.bottomsup上返行程

35.bottoms-uptime上返时间

lagtime迟到时间

36.Boyle’slaw波依耳定律（P1V1=P2V2）

37.bridgingmaterials堵漏材料LCM

fibrous纤维状的flaky薄片的granular粒状的

38.bullheading压回地层压井法

forcinggasbackintoaformationbypumpingintotheannulusfromthesurface.

anypumpingprocedureinwhichfluidispumpedintothewellagainstpressure

39.casedhole下入套管的井眼

openholesection裸眼段

40.casing套管

collar钻铤

drillpipe钻杆

HWDP=heavywalldrillpipe加重钻杆

41.casingburstpressure套管破裂压力

42.casingpoint套管下深

43.casingpressure套压

44.casingseat套管鞋固深

45.casingstring套管柱

46.cementn.水泥

47.cementplug水泥塞balancecementplug悬空水泥塞

48.changerams更换闸板

49.charles’slaw查尔斯定律（V1/T1=V2/T2）

anidealgaslaw理想气体定律

50.checkvalve单向阀

51.choke节流阀

52.chokeline节流管线

53.chokemanifold节流管汇

killmanifold压井管汇

54.circulate-and-weightmethod循环加重法

concurrentmethod同步法

55.circulatingcomponents循环系统

mudpump,rotaryhose,swivel,drillstem,bit,mudreturnline

56.circulatingdensity循环密度

57.circulatinghead循环头

58.circulatingpressure循环压力

59.circulation循环

themovementofdrillingfluidoutofthemudpits,downthedrillstem,uptheannulus,andbacktothemudpits.

lostcirculation井漏LCM

lossofcirculation/lostreturns井漏

60.clayhydration粘土水化

theswellingthatoccurswhenclaysintheformationtakeonwater

61.closed-inpressure/shut-inpressure关井压力

62.concurrentmethod同步法

63.conditionv.处理,改善,调整

64.connatewater/interstitialwater原生水

65.connectiongas接单根气

66.constantchoke-pressuremethod恒节流压力法

67.constantpit-levelmethod恒泥浆池液面法

68.crystallization结晶地层

theformationofcrystalsfromsolutionsormelts.

69.degasser除气器

thedeviceusedtoremoveunwantedgasfromaliquid,especiallyfromdrillingfluid

70.diverter分流器/转喷器

71.diverterline分流器管线

72.drag旋转阻力/上提下放磨阻

frictionbetweentherotatingbitandthenonmovingformation

73.driller’sBOPcontrolpanel司钻控制台

74.driller’smethod司钻法

wait-and-weightmethod等待加重法/工程师法

75.drillingbreak钻速突快/放空

asuddenincreaseinthedrillbit’srateofpenetration.

76.drillingfluid=drillingmud钻井液

77.drillingrate机械钻速ROP

ROP—rateofpenetration机械钻速m/h

drillingtime—钻时min/m

78.drillingunderpressure欠平衡钻井

underbalancepressuredrillingUBD

drillingoverpressure/过平衡钻井

near-balancepressuredrilling/近平衡

79.drillpipefloat钻杆浮阀

acheckvalveinstalledinthedrillstemthatallowsmudtobepumpeddownthedrillstembutpreventsflowbackupthedrillstem.

80.drillpipepressure立压SIDPP/SICPshut-incasing

81.drillpipepressuregauge立压表gauge-protectedbit

82.drillpipesafetyvalve钻杆安全阀

upper/lowerKellycock上/下旋塞

83.drillstem/drillstring钻柱

84.DST---drillingstemtest中途测试

unintentionalkick非诱发的井涌

intentionalkick诱发的井涌

85.drillunderpressurev.欠平衡钻井

86.ECD---equivalentcirculatingdensity等效/当量循环密度

87.entrainedgas气侵气

gas-cutmud/气侵泥浆

88.explosivefracture爆破压裂

89.fault断层

90.fillline灌浆管线

91.fill-upline灌浆管线

92.filltheholev.灌浆

93.fill-uprate灌浆速度

94.filtercake滤饼

95.filterloss滤失量

96.filterpress失水仪

97.filtrate过滤/渗透

98.finalcirculatingpressure（FCP）终了循环压力

ICP---initialcirculatingpressure初始循环压力

99.flowcheck溢流检测

100.formationbreakdownpressure地层破裂压力

l