中考英语阅读理解专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.
B.
Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.
C.
Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.
D.
Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?
TheoldladyandAnderson.
Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.
Theoldladyandthewaitress.
Thepeoplewhohelpothers.
(3)Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'
sfeelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willingandreadytohelp
④③①⑤②
④①③②⑤
③②①⑤④
③①④⑤②
(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.
Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.
Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.
Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
TheHelpofStrangers
ThePowerofSmile
TheChinaofLove
TheBillofKindness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
(1)细节题。
根据Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她,即让她放松,故选B。
(2)推断题。
根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助的人时,可知是帮助需要帮助的人,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到无助,即helpless;
根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到担心;
根据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的,即thankful;
根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人园艺帮助他人,即Willingandreadytohelp;
根据老人帮助孕妇,所以老人是高兴的,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."
可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
即陌生人的帮助,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'
sthebestwaytoknowit?
YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?
Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?
First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(安排)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"
desert"
and"
pull"
"
willbecertainlybefore"
.Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…Forexample,"
pardon"
isbefore"
plough"
judge"
before"
just"
etc.
Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?
Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'
lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.
(1)Thispassageisabout_____.
newwordsinwriting
differentdictionaries
thebestwayofreading
usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary
(2)Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind_____.
howtopronouncetheword
thespellingoftheword
whousedthewordfirst
howtousetheword
(3)InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword_____.
beginswithZ
beginswithA
isashortone
isnotoftenused
(4)WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
perhaps,produce,plenty
straight,subject,surprise
century,center,business
foreign,entrance,headache
(5)Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.
wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglish
anEnglish-Chinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutaword
anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudy
allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
(1)主旨题。
根据Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它,可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情:
发音,中文意思和如何使用这个词,可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词,然后是B,C,D…,字母z是字母表中最后的字母,可知在英汉词典中,最后一个单词从z开始,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据iftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头,你可以看第二个字母。
然后第三,第四,可知straight,subject,surprise在英汉词典中排列正确,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据dictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'
lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy词典将是你的好朋友。
我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它,可知作者试图告诉我们,当我们用英语阅读时,我们必须使用字典,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.
Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'
severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed
Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.
Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.
Themansentabillthatread:
Tappingwithahammer-$2
Knowingwheretotap-$9,998
Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.
(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?
Excited
Worried
Tired
Interested
(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman
.
lookedthingsoverrapidly
reachedintohisbagsecretly
tappedsomethinggently
puthishammerawaycarefully
(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost
$10.000
$9,998
$9996
$2
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.
Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.
Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.
Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
(1)细节题。
根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的,故选B。
根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后,老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。
他轻轻地拍了一下东西。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
4.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'
sthickwalletandthought,"
Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbe