八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1Word格式.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1Word格式.docx

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。

(1)细节题。

根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。

(3) 

细节题。

根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

2.阅读理解

HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouse

Address:

397SquirePopeRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-681-3663

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

It'

sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.

Quarterdeck

32GreenwoodRoad

1-866-561-8802

30a.m.~5p.m.

5p.m.~9p.m.

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.

FrankieBones

1301MainStreet

1-843-842-4033

30a.m.~3p.m.

Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentré

eisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.

MellowMushroom

33OfficeParkRoad

1-843-686-2474

00a.m.~4p.m.

4p.m.~10p.m.

Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'

llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

(1)Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'

llprobablychoose____________.

SkullCreekBoathouse 

Quarterdeck 

FrankieBones 

(2)Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'

dbetterphone____________.

1-843-681-3663 

1-866-561-8802 

1-843-842-4033 

1-843-686-2474

(3)Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

At397SquirePopeRoad. 

At32GreenwoodRoad.

At1301MainStreet. 

At33OfficeParkRoad. 

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

(1)细节理解题。

根据SkullCreekBoathouse中:

sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方,可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话,他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。

故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Quarterdeck中:

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了,可知如果想要看好风景,可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据MellowMushroom中:

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间:

晚上4—10点,可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚,地址在Address:

33OfficeParkRoad。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?

Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing:

UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'

sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'

ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.

(1)_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.

TheMagicBrush

LittleTadpolelookingforMom

CalabashBrothers

TheMonkeyKing:

UproarinHeaven

(2)Theunderlinedword"

complex"

inthepassagemeans"

_________"

inChinese.

重复的 

复杂的 

杂乱的 

冗长的

(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.

CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.

【答案】

(1)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文是文化类阅读,介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象:

神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟,说明传统文化与现代技术相结合,能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格,故选B。

(2)考查词意猜测题。

but但是,表转折;

根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂,故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。

A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。

可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确,故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。

我们分析问题后,根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系确定。

4.阅读理解

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'

twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'

thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'

thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp:

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;

learnnewwordsandgrammar;

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'

readinghabits.

(1)Whydon'

tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?

Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.

Becausetheydon'

tknowwhattoread.

Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.

Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.

(2)WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?

Adoctor. 

Alanguageexpert. 

Ateacher. 

Awriter.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?

Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway. 

Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.

Itishelpfulforstudents'

Englishwriting. 

ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

pressure"

mean?

精神 

信仰 

潜力 

压力

(5)Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?

Three. 

Four. 

Five. 

Six.

【答案】

(1)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

(1)细节题,根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用,因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位语言专家。

(3)细节题,根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的,因此A选项表述错误,故选A。

(4)词句猜测题,根据Youdon'

thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快乐阅读不需要考试,因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力,因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”,故选D。

(5)细节题,根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;

②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;

③learnnewwordsandgrammar;

④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'

readinghabits.可知共有四点优势,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题注意要从文中寻找答案;

词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词句的意思。

5.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDma

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