八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1Word格式.docx
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Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.
Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.
Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.
Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。
(1)细节题。
根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。
(3)
细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
2.阅读理解
HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Address:
397SquirePopeRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-681-3663
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
It'
sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.
Quarterdeck
32GreenwoodRoad
1-866-561-8802
30a.m.~5p.m.
5p.m.~9p.m.
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.
FrankieBones
1301MainStreet
1-843-842-4033
30a.m.~3p.m.
Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentré
eisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.
MellowMushroom
33OfficeParkRoad
1-843-686-2474
00a.m.~4p.m.
4p.m.~10p.m.
Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'
llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.
(1)Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'
llprobablychoose____________.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Quarterdeck
FrankieBones
(2)Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'
dbetterphone____________.
1-843-681-3663
1-866-561-8802
1-843-842-4033
1-843-686-2474
(3)Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?
At397SquirePopeRoad.
At32GreenwoodRoad.
At1301MainStreet.
At33OfficeParkRoad.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
(1)细节理解题。
根据SkullCreekBoathouse中:
sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方,可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话,他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Quarterdeck中:
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了,可知如果想要看好风景,可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据MellowMushroom中:
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间:
晚上4—10点,可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚,地址在Address:
33OfficeParkRoad。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?
Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!
MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.
Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.
TheMonkeyKing:
UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'
sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'
ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.
Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.
(1)_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.
TheMagicBrush
LittleTadpolelookingforMom
CalabashBrothers
TheMonkeyKing:
UproarinHeaven
(2)Theunderlinedword"
complex"
inthepassagemeans"
_________"
inChinese.
重复的
复杂的
杂乱的
冗长的
(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.
MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.
CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.
LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是文化类阅读,介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象:
神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟,说明传统文化与现代技术相结合,能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格,故选B。
(2)考查词意猜测题。
but但是,表转折;
根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。
可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
我们分析问题后,根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。
对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系确定。
4.阅读理解
ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'
twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.
Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'
thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'
thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.
Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp:
makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;
findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;
learnnewwordsandgrammar;
knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'
readinghabits.
(1)Whydon'
tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?
Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.
Becausetheydon'
tknowwhattoread.
Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.
Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.
(2)WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?
Adoctor.
Alanguageexpert.
Ateacher.
Awriter.
(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?
Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.
Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.
Itishelpfulforstudents'
Englishwriting.
ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
pressure"
mean?
精神
信仰
潜力
压力
(5)Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?
Three.
Four.
Five.
Six.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
(1)细节题,根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用,因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位语言专家。
(3)细节题,根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的,因此A选项表述错误,故选A。
(4)词句猜测题,根据Youdon'
thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快乐阅读不需要考试,因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力,因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”,故选D。
(5)细节题,根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;
②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;
③learnnewwordsandgrammar;
④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'
readinghabits.可知共有四点优势,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题注意要从文中寻找答案;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词句的意思。
5.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.
CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!
AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.
Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDma