河南省三门峡市届高三第一次大练习考试 英语 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

河南省三门峡市届高三第一次大练习考试 英语 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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A.60dollars.B.50dollars.C.40dollars.

2.Whatdidthemandothismorning?

A.Hewenttoalecture.B.Hesawafilm.C.Hewentswimming.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisapplyingforajob.B.Heisanemployer.C.HeworksfortheEveningPost

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Theweatherreport.C.Theclouds.

5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inadoctor'

soffice.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

00.B.7:

15C.6:

10.

7.Howarethespeakersgoingtotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inafruitshop.

9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayaltogether?

A.28dollars.B.23dollars.C.13dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisMr.Hurry?

A.Amanager.B.Aprofessor.C.Adoctor

11.Whowilltreattheman?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Thewoman.C.Mr.Hurry.

12.WhenwillthemangettoMary'

sDentist?

A.At3:

30thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:

00thisafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tohireacar.B.Torentahouse.C.Tobookaroom.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothemountain.B.Totheisland.C.Tothecountryside.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?

A.200dollars.B.800dollars.C.1,000dollars.

16.Whatdoesthewomannotaskthemantooffer?

A.Hisname.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hisaddress.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeaker'

sfriendgodownintothestreet?

A.Tohelpthewoman.B.Tobuysomegifts.C.Tomeetherfriends.

18.Whatdidthewomandoassoonasshegotintothespeaker'

sfriend'

shouse?

A.Sheatesomething.B.Shetookabath.C.Shehadarest.

19.Whydidthespeaker'

sfriendgiveagifttothewoman?

A.Becauseitwasthewoman'

sbirthday.

B.Becausethewomanwasill.

C.BecauseitwasChristmasDay.

20.Whatisthespeaker'

sfriendlike?

A.Richandbeautiful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Youngandclever.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Abookisagive-and-takebetweenreaderandauthor.NowI'

dliketointroducesomebookstoyouasfollows.

CookYourselfYoung

By（author）ElizabethPeyton-Jones

Wanttolookandfeel10yearsyounger?

Keentoremovebagsunderyoureyes,andotherunpleasantsymptomsofageing?

Longtoloseweightandstayslim?

AllyouneedistochangewhatyoueatandtoCOOKYOURSELFYOUNG.Inherrevolutionarynewbook,CookYourselfYoung,thehealthexpertElizabethPeyton-Jonesexplainshowsimplybychangingthewayyoucookyoucanmakeyourselflookyoungerandliveahealthier,morebalancedlife.

CelebrationsandSpecialDays

By（author）EllenLawrence

InCelebrationsandSpecialDays,youngreaderswilljoinchildrenaroundtheworldastheycelebratereligiousfestivalsandspecialfamilydays,suchasweddingsandcomingofageceremonies.FromHolitoHanukkah,EastertoRamadan,readerswilljoinfamiliesastheypreparespecialmeals,decoratetheirhomes,andtakepartinthespecialtimesthatshapeourlives.

TheStoryoftheLostChild

By（author）ElenaFerrante

"

Nothingquitelikethishaseverbeenpublishedbefore,"

saidTheGuardiannewspaperabouttheNeapolitanNovelsin2018,"

ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay,thethirdbookintheseries,wasaninternationalbestsellerandaNewYorkTimesNotableBookoftheYear."

ItsauthorwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestnovelistsofourtimebytheNewYorkTimesBookReview.ThisfourthandfinalinstallmentintheseriesraisesthebarevenhigherandindeedconfirmsElenaFerranteasoneoftheworld'

sbestlivingstorytellers.

21.Whichbookshouldyoubuyifyouwanttolookyoung?

A.CookYourselfYoung.B.CelebrationsandSpecialDays.

C.TheStoryoftheLostChild.D.NewYorkTimesBookReview.

22.WhoisCelebrationsandSpecialDaysintendedfor?

A.OldpeopleB.AllthepeopleC.YoungpeopleD.Middle-agedpeople

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutElenaFerrante?

A.SheisthegreatestnovelistintheUS.

B.Herbookssellbestatthepresenttime.

C.SheistheauthorofCelebrationsandSpecialDays.

D.Shebelongstothebestlivingstorytellers.

B

ThegreatproducerTommyworkedwithmanyfamouspopularsingers.However,oneofhisalbumsisalittledifferent.It'

sclassicalmusic,madeforchildren.

Heactuallystartedasachildviolinist,"

saidMarkNekrug,afamousclassicalcomposerwhoworkedtogetherwithTommyonthealbum,"

SunkenCathedrals,"

afterbeingintroducedbyRockPosatino,adoctorwithaspecialinterestinmusic'

svaluetomedicine."

Thethreeofusallwanttopromoteclassicalmusictochildren."

Inthedigitalagewhenchildrendevelopsurroundedbyconstantdistractions,however,Nekrugseesaveryparticularvalueinclassicalmusic."

I'

mconcernedaboutaworldinwhichthereisanalmostaggressivemovetolowerpeople'

sattentionspans,"

hesaid."

That'

sterrifying.Howdoyouevenabsorbandlearnthings?

Howdoyouexpectkidstodowellinschool?

Ithinkit'

sreallyimportanttoletkidsbuildsomekindofabilitytofocus,"

Nekrugsaid."

Greatmusiccandothat,becauseyou'

redrawnintowhatyou'

relisteningto,"

ATwoorthree-minutemusicmaynotseemsolongtoconcentrateon,butit'

sagoodattentionspanforkids."

hesaid,"

Wepickedthepiecesverydeliberatelytobenottoolong."

Allofthepiecesonthetwo-partalbumareunadapted,completeworksofclassicalmusic."

Tommy,DrRockandIwereallcompletelyconvincedthatweneedlittle,short,beautifulpiecesforkids.Theyhappentobereallygoodforadultstoo,"

hepointedout,thoughthewords"

ClassicsforKids"

onthecovermightscaresomegrownpeopleoff.

Thisdoesn'

tmeanyoushouldthrowallofourpopularmusicalbumsawayortrashallthescreendevicesinyourhome."

mnotanadvocatefordisregardingtherealityoflivinginthisworld,"

Nekrugsaid."

Iwouldsaysomeonewhogrowsupabletofocusforanhourandequallyabletousethesmartphonewithonehand,isfine."

24.WhatdidMarkNekrugandRockPosatinohaveincommon?

A.Theyhadthesamecareer.B.Theyhadthesameinterest.

C.Theyhadthesamenumberofchildren.D.Theyhadthesamecircleoffriends.

25.WhatwasNekrugworriedabout?

A.People'

sdecreasingattentionspans.B.People'

slowlearningability.

C.Peoplebecomingtooaggressive.D.Peoplelosingfaithinschool.

26.WhydidTommyandNekrugselectshortpiecesforthealbum?

A.Toattractdistractedadults.B.Becauseoftheirownpreference.

C.Becauseofkids'

mentalcharacteristics.D.Toincludemorepiecesinthealbum.

27.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?

A.Popularmusicproducersturnedtoclassicalmusic.

B.Classicalmusiccancoexistwithdigitaldevices.

C.It'

snevertoolatetolistentoclassicalmusic.

D.Kidscanbenefitfromclassicalmusic.

C

Ithasbecomeacommonobservationthatthecoronavirusoutbreakmakesitfeellikewearelivinginadystopian（反乌托邦的）novelrightnow.EventhenameCOVID-19soundslikesomethingstraightoutofsciencefiction.Itisanunwelcomenewareaforus,buthumanityhaswrittenaboutitmanytimes.Itcomesasnosurprisethatreadersarereturningtotheseworkstomakesenseofthestrangeworldwecurrentlyfindourselvesin.

InFrance,AlbertCamus'

snovelThePlaguehastripled（三倍）itssalesthisyear,asithasinItalytoo.Publishedin1947,thenovelisagreatworkofpandemicfiction.Itdescribesabubonicplagueepidemic（鼠疫流行病）intheAlgeriantownofOran,whichisimmediatelyquarantined（隔离）.Anyonestuckwithoutaflighthomecurrentlycanunderstandthecharacterwhoobservedthat"

beingseparatedfromalovedonewasthesaddestexperienceofthatlongperiod."

Thepandemicisanenemy,butnotahumanone,sosucheventsthroughouthistoryhaveenabledwriterstocaptureamomentintime,suchasDanielDefoe'

s1722novelAJournalofthePlagueYear.ItgaveadetailedaccountoflifeduringthebubonicplagueepidemicinLondon.Curiously,the1918influenzapandemic（流行感冒）towhichCOVID-19isbeingcomparedisunder-representedinliterature.That'

sprobablybecauseeveryonewaswritingwarnovels,whichhadmoredramaticpotential.

ApandemicismorecentraltothestoryofMaryShelley'

sTheLastMan,whichwaspublishedin1826butissetinthe21stcentury.Amidpoliticalunrest,peopleseekshelterfromapandemicspreadingacrosstheworld,untiloneofthembecomeshumanity'

sonlysurvivor.JustasFrankenstein'

smonsterdidattheendofShelley'

smostfamousnovel,thesurvivorisdestined（注定）towandertheworldalone.

Apandemiccanalsoprovideanovelwithanappealingpremise（前提）,typicallyinthethrillergenre（流派）.MichaelCrichton'

s1969novelTheAndromedaStrainisaboutamicro-organismfromoutsidetheearthwhichdoesnotneedahumanhosttospread.Sureenough,Crichton'

snovelspreadlikewildfire,inspiringamovie,aTVseries,andevenasequel（续篇）afterhisdeath.

Whataboutthefuture?

Wecansoonexpecttoseebooksinspiredbyt